Q9HC29 (NOD2_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 130.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 Alternative name(s): Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 15 Inflammatory bowel disease protein 1 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1040 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Induces NF-kappa-B via RICK (CARDIAK, RIP2) and IKK-gamma. Confers responsiveness to intracellular bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS). |
| Subunit structure | Binds to RIPK2/RICK by CARD-CARD interaction. Interacts with ATG16L1. Ref.3 Ref.4 |
| Subcellular location | |
| Tissue specificity | Monocytes-specific. |
| Domain | The ATG16L1-binding motif mediates interaction with ATG16L1 (Ref.4). |
| Involvement in disease | Blau syndrome (BS) [MIM:186580]: Rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by early-onset granulomatous arthritis, uveitis and skin rash. Inflammatory bowel disease 1 (IBD1) [MIM:266600]: A chronic, relapsing inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract with a complex etiology. It is subdivided into Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis phenotypes. Crohn disease may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the anus, but most frequently it involves the terminal ileum and colon. Bowel inflammation is transmural and discontinuous; it may contain granulomas or be associated with intestinal or perianal fistulas. In contrast, in ulcerative colitis, the inflammation is continuous and limited to rectal and colonic mucosal layers; fistulas and granulomas are not observed. Both diseases include extraintestinal inflammation of the skin, eyes, or joints. Sarcoidosis early-onset (EOS) [MIM:609464]: A form of sarcoidosis manifesting in children younger than 4 years of age. Sarcoidosis is an idiopathic, systemic, inflammatory disease characterized by the formation of immune granulomas in involved organs. Granulomas predominantly invade the lungs and the lymphatic system, but also skin, liver, spleen, eyes and other organs may be involved. Early-onset sarcoidosis is quite rare and has a distinct triad of skin, joint and eye disorders, without apparent pulmonary involvement. Compared with an asymptomatic and sometimes naturally disappearing course of the disease in older children, early-onset sarcoidosis is progressive and in many cases causes severe complications, such as blindness, joint destruction and visceral involvement. |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 2 CARD domains. Contains 9 LRR (leucine-rich) repeats. Contains 1 NACHT domain. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative initiation. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q9HC29-1) Also known as: Nod2; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Note: Can activate NF-kappa-B. More abundant. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q9HC29-2) Also known as: Nod2b; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-27: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: Can activate NF-kappa-B. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1040 | 1040 | Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 | PRO_0000004418 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 26 – 122 | 97 | CARD 1 | ||||||
| Domain | 126 – 218 | 93 | CARD 2 | ||||||
| Domain | 293 – 618 | 326 | NACHT | ||||||
| Repeat | 791 – 812 | 22 | LRR 1 | ||||||
| Repeat | 816 – 839 | 24 | LRR 2 | ||||||
| Repeat | 844 – 865 | 22 | LRR 3 | ||||||
| Repeat | 872 – 884 | 13 | LRR 4 | ||||||
| Repeat | 900 – 920 | 21 | LRR 5 | ||||||
| Repeat | 928 – 949 | 22 | LRR 6 | ||||||
| Repeat | 956 – 976 | 21 | LRR 7 | ||||||
| Repeat | 984 – 1005 | 22 | LRR 8 | ||||||
| Repeat | 1012 – 1032 | 21 | LRR 9 | ||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 299 – 306 | 8 | ATP Potential | ||||||
| Motif | 63 – 77 | 15 | ATG16L1-binding motif | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 27 | 27 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_018689 | |||||
| Natural variant | 81 | 1 | L → V. Corresponds to variant rs34936594 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_036871 | |||||
| Natural variant | 140 | 1 | A → T Associated with Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis. Ref.2 Corresponds to variant rs34684955 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_012665 | |||||
| Natural variant | 157 | 1 | W → R Associated with Crohn disease. Ref.2 | VAR_012666 | |||||
| Natural variant | 189 | 1 | T → M. Ref.2 | VAR_012667 | |||||
| Natural variant | 235 | 1 | R → C Associated with Crohn disease. Ref.2 | VAR_012668 | |||||
| Natural variant | 248 | 1 | L → R Associated with Crohn disease. Ref.2 | VAR_012669 | |||||
| Natural variant | 268 | 1 | P → S. Ref.2 Corresponds to variant rs2066842 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_012670 | |||||
| Natural variant | 289 | 1 | N → S. Ref.2 Corresponds to variant rs5743271 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_012671 | |||||
| Natural variant | 291 | 1 | D → N Associated with Crohn disease. Ref.2 | VAR_012672 | |||||
| Natural variant | 294 | 1 | T → S Associated with Crohn disease. | VAR_012673 | |||||
| Natural variant | 301 | 1 | A → V Associated with Crohn disease. Ref.2 | VAR_012674 | |||||
| Natural variant | 311 | 1 | R → W Associated with Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis. Ref.2 | VAR_012675 | |||||
| Natural variant | 334 | 1 | R → Q in BS. Ref.5 | VAR_012676 | |||||
| Natural variant | 334 | 1 | R → W in BS. Ref.5 Ref.9 | VAR_012677 | |||||
| Natural variant | 348 | 1 | L → V Associated with Crohn disease. Ref.2 | VAR_012678 | |||||
| Natural variant | 352 | 1 | H → R Associated with Crohn disease. Ref.2 Corresponds to variant rs5743272 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_012679 | |||||
| Natural variant | 373 | 1 | R → C Associated with Crohn disease. Ref.2 | VAR_012680 | |||||
| Natural variant | 382 | 1 | D → E in EOS. Ref.6 | VAR_023822 | |||||
| Natural variant | 383 | 1 | E → K in BS. Ref.7 | VAR_023823 | |||||
| Natural variant | 414 | 1 | N → S Associated with Crohn disease. Ref.2 | VAR_012681 | |||||
| Natural variant | 431 | 1 | S → L Associated with Crohn disease. Ref.2 | VAR_012682 | |||||
| Natural variant | 432 | 1 | A → V Associated with Crohn disease. Ref.2 Corresponds to variant rs2076754 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_012683 | |||||
| Natural variant | 441 | 1 | E → K Associated with Crohn disease. Ref.2 | VAR_012684 | |||||
| Natural variant | 469 | 1 | L → F in BS. Ref.5 | VAR_012685 | |||||
| Natural variant | 471 | 1 | R → C. Corresponds to variant rs1078327 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_036872 | |||||
| Natural variant | 496 | 1 | H → L in EOS. Ref.6 | VAR_023824 | |||||
| Natural variant | 605 | 1 | T → N in BS. Ref.8 | VAR_065228 | |||||
| Natural variant | 612 | 1 | A → T in EOS; associated with Crohn disease. Ref.2 Ref.6 | VAR_012686 | |||||
| Natural variant | 612 | 1 | A → V Associated with Crohn disease. Ref.2 | VAR_012687 | |||||
| Natural variant | 684 | 1 | R → W Associated with Crohn disease. Ref.2 Corresponds to variant rs5743276 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_012688 | |||||
| Natural variant | 702 | 1 | R → W Associated with Crohn disease. Ref.2 Corresponds to variant rs2066844 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_012689 | |||||
| Natural variant | 703 | 1 | R → C Associated with Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis. Ref.2 Corresponds to variant rs5743277 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_012690 | |||||
| Natural variant | 713 | 1 | R → C Associated with Crohn disease. Ref.2 | VAR_012691 | |||||
| Natural variant | 725 | 1 | A → G Associated with Crohn disease. Ref.2 Corresponds to variant rs5743278 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_012692 | |||||
| Natural variant | 755 | 1 | A → V Associated with Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis. Ref.2 | VAR_012693 | |||||
| Natural variant | 758 | 1 | A → V Associated with Crohn disease. Ref.2 | VAR_012694 | |||||
| Natural variant | 778 | 1 | E → K Associated with Crohn disease. Ref.2 | VAR_012695 | |||||
| Natural variant | 790 | 1 | R → Q. Corresponds to variant rs5743279 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_024402 | |||||
| Natural variant | 793 | 1 | V → M Associated with Crohn disease. Ref.2 | VAR_012696 | |||||
| Natural variant | 843 | 1 | E → K Associated with Crohn disease. Ref.2 | VAR_012697 | |||||
| Natural variant | 853 | 1 | N → S Associated with Crohn disease. Ref.2 | VAR_012698 | |||||
| Natural variant | 863 | 1 | M → V Associated with Crohn disease. Ref.2 | VAR_012699 | |||||
| Natural variant | 885 | 1 | A → T Associated with ulcerative colitis. Ref.2 | VAR_012700 | |||||
| Natural variant | 908 | 1 | G → R Associated with Crohn disease. Ref.1 Ref.2 Corresponds to variant rs2066845 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_012701 | |||||
| Natural variant | 918 | 1 | A → D Associated with Crohn disease. Ref.2 | VAR_012702 | |||||
| Natural variant | 924 | 1 | G → D Associated with Crohn disease. Ref.2 | VAR_012703 | |||||
| Natural variant | 955 | 1 | V → I. Ref.2 Corresponds to variant rs5743291 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_012704 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 305 | 1 | K → R: No activation. Ref.1 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| [1] | "Nod2, a Nod1/Apaf-1 family member that is restricted to monocytes and activates NF-kappaB." Ogura Y., Inohara N., Benito A., Chen F.F., Yamaoka S., Nunez G. J. Biol. Chem. 276:4812-4818(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2), MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-305, VARIANT ARG-908. Tissue: Mammary gland. |
| [2] | "Association of NOD2 leucine-rich repeat variants with susceptibility to Crohn's disease." Hugot J.-P., Chamaillard M., Zouali H., Lesage S., Cezard J.-P., Belaiche J., Almer S., Tysk C., O'Morain C.A., Gassull M., Binder V., Finkel Y., Cortot A., Modigliani R., Laurent-Puig P., Gower-Rousseau C., Macry J., Colombel J.-F., Sahbatou M., Thomas G. Nature 411:599-603(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2), VARIANTS THR-140; ARG-157; MET-189; CYS-235; ARG-248; SER-268; SER-289; ASN-291; VAL-301; TRP-311; VAL-348; ARG-352; CYS-373; SER-414; LEU-431; VAL-432; LYS-441; VAL-612; THR-612; TRP-684; TRP-702; CYS-703; CYS-713; GLY-725; VAL-755; VAL-758; LYS-778; MET-793; LYS-843; SER-853; VAL-863; THR-885; ARG-908; ASP-918; ASP-924 AND ILE-955, INVOLVEMENT IN IBD1. Tissue: Leukocyte. |
| [3] | "ITCH K63-ubiquitinates the NOD2 binding protein, RIP2, to influence inflammatory signaling pathways." Tao M., Scacheri P.C., Marinis J.M., Harhaj E.W., Matesic L.E., Abbott D.W. Curr. Biol. 19:1255-1263(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH RIPK2/RICK. |
| [4] | "TMEM59 defines a novel ATG16L1-binding motif that promotes local activation of LC3." Boada-Romero E., Letek M., Fleischer A., Pallauf K., Ramon-Barros C., Pimentel-Muinos F.X. EMBO J. 32:566-582(2013) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH ATG16L1. |
| [5] | "CARD15 mutations in Blau syndrome." Miceli-Richard C., Lesage S., Rybojad M., Prieur A.M., Manouvrier-Hanu S., Hafner R., Chamaillard M., Zouali H., Thomas G., Hugot J.-P. Nat. Genet. 29:19-20(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS BS GLN-334; TRP-334 AND PHE-469. |
| [6] | "Early-onset sarcoidosis and CARD15 mutations with constitutive nuclear factor-kappaB activation: common genetic etiology with Blau syndrome." Kanazawa N., Okafuji I., Kambe N., Nishikomori R., Nakata-Hizume M., Nagai S., Fuji A., Yuasa T., Manki A., Sakurai Y., Nakajima M., Kobayashi H., Fujiwara I., Tsutsumi H., Utani A., Nishigori C., Heike T., Nakahata T., Miyachi Y. Blood 105:1195-1197(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS EOS GLU-382; LEU-496 AND THR-612. |
| [7] | "A new CARD15 mutation in Blau syndrome." van Duist M.M., Albrecht M., Podswiadek M., Giachino D., Lengauer T., Punzi L., De Marchi M. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 13:742-747(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT BS LYS-383. |
| [8] | "A novel mutation in the NOD2 gene associated with Blau syndrome: a Norwegian family with four affected members." Milman N., Ursin K., Rodevand E., Nielsen F.C., Hansen T.V. Scand. J. Rheumatol. 38:190-197(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT BS ASN-605. |
| [9] | "Sporadic Blau syndrome with onset of widespread granulomatous dermatitis in the newborn period." Stoevesandt J., Morbach H., Martin T.M., Zierhut M., Girschick H., Hamm H. Pediatr. Dermatol. 27:69-73(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT BS TRP-334. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Web resources
| INFEVERS Repertory of FMF and hereditary autoinflammatory disorders mutations |
| GeneReviews |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AF178930 mRNA. Translation: AAG33677.1. AF385089 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAK70867.1. AF385090 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAK70868.1. AJ303140 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAC42117.1. |
| IPI | IPI00005559. IPI00759531. |
| RefSeq | NP_071445.1. NM_022162.1. |
| UniGene | Hs.592072. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q9HC29. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| DIP | DIP-41998N. |
| MINT | MINT-151071. |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000300589. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q9HC29. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 20137973. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q9HC29. |
| PRIDE | Q9HC29. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| DNASU | 64127. |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000300589; ENSP00000300589; ENSG00000167207. |
| GeneID | 64127. |
| KEGG | hsa:64127. |
| UCSC | uc002egl.1. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 64127. |
| GeneCards | GC16P050729. |
| HGNC | HGNC:5331. NOD2. |
| MIM | 186580. phenotype. 266600. phenotype. 605956. gene. 609464. phenotype. |
| neXtProt | NX_Q9HC29. |
| Orphanet | 90340. Blau syndrome. 206. Crohn disease. 90341. Early-onset sarcoidosis. 771. Ulcerative colitis. |
| PharmGKB | PA26074. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | NOG248107. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000113814. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG050792. |
| InParanoid | Q9HC29. |
| KO | K10165. |
| OMA | QYECDEI. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4WM4T6. |
| PhylomeDB | Q9HC29. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Pathway_Interaction_DB | nfkappabcanonicalpathway. Canonical NF-kappaB pathway. |
| Reactome | REACT_6782. TRAF6 Mediated Induction of proinflammatory cytokines. REACT_6900. Immune System. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q9HC29. |
| Bgee | Q9HC29. |
| CleanEx | HS_NOD2. |
| Genevestigator | Q9HC29. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000167207. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 1.10.533.10. 2 hits. |
| InterPro | IPR001315. CARD. IPR011029. DEATH-like_dom. IPR001611. Leu-rich_rpt. IPR007111. NACHT_NTPase. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00619. CARD. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00114. CARD. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF47986. DEATH_like. 2 hits. |
| PROSITE | PS50209. CARD. 2 hits. PS51450. LRR. 4 hits. PS50837. NACHT. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| BindingDB | Q9HC29. |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL1293266. |
| GenomeRNAi | 64127. |
| NextBio | 66012. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | NOD2_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9HC29 Secondary accession number(s): Q96RH5, Q96RH6, Q96RH8 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 16 Human chromosome 16: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
