Q9H2D6 (TARA_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 117.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: TRIO and F-actin-binding protein Alternative name(s): Protein Tara Trio-associated repeat on actin | ||||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 2365 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | May regulate actin cytoskeletal organization, cell spreading and cell contraction by directly binding and stabilizing filamentous F-actin. The localized formation of TARA and TRIO complexes coordinates the amount of F-actin present in stress fibers. May also serve as a linker protein to recruit proteins required for F-actin formation and turnover. Ref.9 |
| Subunit structure | Binds to TRIO and F-actin. May also interact with myosin II. Interacts with HECTD3. Ref.9 |
| Subcellular location | Nucleus. Cytoplasm › cytoskeleton. Note: Localized to F-actin in a periodic pattern. Ref.6 |
| Tissue specificity | Widely expressed. Highly expressed in heart and placenta. Isoform 3 is expressed in fetal brain, retina and cochlea but is not detectable in the other tissues. Ref.3 |
| Domain | Contains at least 2 actin-binding sites per coiled-coil dimer. |
| Post-translational modification | Ubiquitinated by HECTD3, leading to its degradation by the proteasome. Ref.9 |
| Involvement in disease | Deafness, autosomal recessive, 28 (DFNB28) [MIM:609823]: A form of non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss. Sensorineural deafness results from damage to the neural receptors of the inner ear, the nerve pathways to the brain, or the area of the brain that receives sound information. |
| Miscellaneous | Has been identified in Ref.6 by a selection system for genes encoding nuclear-targeted protein. |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 1 PH domain. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence BAA34800.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Frameshift at position 478. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 5 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q9H2D6-1) Also known as: TRIOBP-6; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: Q9H2D6-2) Also known as: Long isoform; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1317-1355: Missing. 1729-1774: Missing. 1794-1806: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: Q9H2D6-3) Also known as: TRIOBP-3; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-172: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 5 (identifier: Q9H2D6-4) Also known as: TRIOBP-4; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-172: Missing. 1317-2365: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q9H2D6-5) Also known as: TRIOBP-1; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-1772: Missing. 1773-1774: RR → MT |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 2365 | 2365 | TRIO and F-actin-binding protein | PRO_0000072433 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 1778 – 1887 | 110 | PH | ||||||
| Coiled coil | 2062 – 2247 | 186 | Potential | ||||||
| Coiled coil | 2281 – 2361 | 81 | Potential | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 1949 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1955 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 1772 | 1772 | Missing in isoform 1. | VSP_017711 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 172 | 172 | Missing in isoform 4 and isoform 5. | VSP_017712 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 1317 – 2365 | 1049 | Missing in isoform 5. | VSP_017713 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 1317 – 1355 | 39 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_017714 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 1729 – 1774 | 46 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_017715 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 1773 – 1774 | 2 | RR → MT in isoform 1. | VSP_017716 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 1794 – 1806 | 13 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_017717 | |||||
| Natural variant | 217 | 1 | S → N. Corresponds to variant rs12628603 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_059725 | |||||
| Natural variant | 493 | 1 | S → N. Corresponds to variant rs4821700 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_059726 | |||||
| Natural variant | 817 | 1 | T → S. Corresponds to variant rs41302575 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_061708 | |||||
| Natural variant | 863 | 1 | N → K. Corresponds to variant rs9610841 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_051412 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1019 | 1 | G → R in DFNB28. Ref.3 | VAR_025719 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1187 | 1 | F → L. Corresponds to variant rs5756795 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_059727 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1300 | 1 | H → R. Corresponds to variant rs739138 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_059728 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1372 | 1 | E → D. Corresponds to variant rs8140207 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_051413 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1377 | 1 | W → R. Ref.3 Ref.7 Corresponds to variant rs8140958 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_051414 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 713 – 719 | 7 | RTTQQEN → KSTFGCL in BAB33332. Ref.7 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1421 | 1 | R → S in ABB77204. Ref.3 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1689 | 1 | S → G in ABB77204. Ref.3 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1896 | 1 | Missing in ABB77204. Ref.3 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1904 | 1 | N → D in ABB77204. Ref.3 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2114 | 1 | S → T in AAG44841. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2141 | 1 | Q → L in AAH04303. Ref.5 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2274 | 1 | S → T in AAG44841. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2283 | 1 | E → EHLYPQ in AAH04303. Ref.5 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2359 | 1 | M → I in AAG44841. Ref.1 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Tara, a novel F-actin binding protein, associates with the Trio guanine nucleotide exchange factor and regulates actin cytoskeletal organization." Seipel K., O'Brien S.P., Iannotti E., Medley Q.G., Streuli M. J. Cell Sci. 114:389-399(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [2] | "Mutations in TRIOBP, which encodes a putative cytoskeletal-organizing protein, are associated with nonsyndromic recessive deafness." Riazuddin S., Khan S.N., Ahmed Z.M., Ghosh M., Caution K., Nazli S., Kabra M., Zafar A.U., Chen K., Naz S., Antonellis A., Pavan W.J., Green E.D., Wilcox E.R., Friedman P.L., Morell R.J., Riazuddin S., Friedman T.B. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 78:137-143(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 2; 4 AND 5), INVOLVEMENT IN DFNB28. Tissue: Inner ear. |
| [3] | "Mutations in a novel isoform of TRIOBP that encodes a filamentous-actin binding protein are responsible for DFNB28 recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss." Shahin H., Walsh T., Sobe T., Abu Sa'ed J., Abu Rayan A., Lynch E.D., Lee M.K., Avraham K.B., King M.-C., Kanaan M. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 78:144-152(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3), TISSUE SPECIFICITY, VARIANTS DFNB28 ARG-1019 AND ARG-1377. Tissue: Brain. |
| [4] | "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22." Dunham I., Hunt A.R., Collins J.E., Bruskiewich R., Beare D.M., Clamp M., Smink L.J., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C., Bailey J., Barlow K.F., Bates K.N., Beasley O.P., Bird C.P., Blakey S.E., Bridgeman A.M. Wright H.Nature 402:489-495(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Colon and Pancreas. |
| [6] | "Selection system for genes encoding nuclear-targeted proteins." Ueki N., Oda T., Kondo M., Yano K., Noguchi T., Muramatsu M.-A. Nat. Biotechnol. 16:1338-1342(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 340-563, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. Tissue: Fetal brain. |
| [7] | "Identification of novel transcribed sequences on human chromosome 22 by expressed sequence tag mapping." Hirosawa M., Nagase T., Murahashi Y., Kikuno R., Ohara O. DNA Res. 8:1-9(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 713-2365, VARIANT ARG-1377. Tissue: Brain. |
| [8] | "Construction of expression-ready cDNA clones for KIAA genes: manual curation of 330 KIAA cDNA clones." Nakajima D., Okazaki N., Yamakawa H., Kikuno R., Ohara O., Nagase T. DNA Res. 9:99-106(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SEQUENCE REVISION. |
| [9] | "The E3 ubiquitin ligase HECTD3 regulates ubiquitination and degradation of Tara." Yu J., Lan J., Zhu Y., Li X., Lai X., Xue Y., Jin C., Huang H. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 367:805-812(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH HECTD3, UBIQUITINATION. |
| [10] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1949 AND SER-1955, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [11] | "Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome." Oppermann F.S., Gnad F., Olsen J.V., Hornberger R., Greff Z., Keri G., Mann M., Daub H. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:1751-1764(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1955, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [12] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis." Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L., Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M. Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1949 AND SER-1955, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [13] | "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation." Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T., Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B. Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AF281030 mRNA. Translation: AAG44841.1. DQ228003 mRNA. Translation: ABB59559.1. DQ228004 mRNA. Translation: ABB59560.1. DQ228005 mRNA. Translation: ABB59561.1. DQ278603 mRNA. Translation: ABB77204.1. Z83844 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAQ09783.1. Z83844 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAQ09786.1. BC003618 mRNA. Translation: AAH03618.1. BC004303 mRNA. Translation: AAH04303.1. BC013278 mRNA. Translation: AAH13278.2. AB015343 mRNA. Translation: BAA34800.1. Frameshift. AB051449 mRNA. Translation: BAB33332.2. |
| IPI | IPI00148768. IPI00413160. IPI00736522. IPI00741684. IPI00952918. |
| RefSeq | NP_001034230.1. NM_001039141.2. NP_008963.3. NM_007032.5. NP_619538.2. NM_138632.2. |
| UniGene | Hs.533030. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q9H2D6. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | Q9H2D6. 8 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-1397991. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q9H2D6. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 90110075. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q9H2D6. |
| PRIDE | Q9H2D6. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| DNASU | 11078. |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000406386; ENSP00000384312; ENSG00000100106. |
| GeneID | 11078. |
| KEGG | hsa:11078. |
| UCSC | uc003atq.1. human. uc003ats.1. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 11078. |
| GeneCards | GC22P038092. |
| HGNC | HGNC:17009. TRIOBP. |
| HPA | HPA003747. HPA019769. |
| MIM | 609761. gene. 609823. phenotype. |
| neXtProt | NX_Q9H2D6. |
| Orphanet | 90636. Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness type DFNB. |
| PharmGKB | PA142670699. |
| HUGE | Search... |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | NOG12793. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG094025. |
| InParanoid | Q9H2D6. |
| OMA | SPNRATR. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4RFKST. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q9H2D6. |
| Bgee | Q9H2D6. |
| Genevestigator | Q9H2D6. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000100106. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 2.30.29.30. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR011993. PH_like_dom. IPR001849. Pleckstrin_homology. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00169. PH. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00233. PH. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS50003. PH_DOMAIN. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| ChiTaRS | TRIOBP. human. |
| GenomeRNAi | 11078. |
| NextBio | 42114. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | TARA_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9H2D6 Secondary accession number(s): B1AHD4 Q9Y3L4 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 22 Human chromosome 22: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
