Q9H2B2 (SYT4_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 113.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Synaptotagmin-4 Alternative name(s): Synaptotagmin IV Short name=SytIV | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 425 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | May be involved in Ca2+-dependent exocytosis of secretory vesicles through Ca2+ and phospholipid binding to the C2 domain or may serve as Ca2+ sensors in the process of vesicular trafficking and exocytosis. |
| Cofactor | Binds 3 calcium ions per subunit. The ions are bound to the C2 domains By similarity. |
| Subcellular location | Cytoplasmic vesicle › secretory vesicle › synaptic vesicle membrane; Single-pass membrane protein. |
| Tissue specificity | Expressed in brain. Within brain, expression is highest in hippocampus, with substantial levels also detected in amygdala and thalamus. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the synaptotagmin family. Contains 2 C2 domains. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence BAA92580.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Cellular component | Cell junction Cytoplasmic vesicle Membrane Synapse |
| Coding sequence diversity | Polymorphism |
| Domain | Repeat Transmembrane Transmembrane helix |
| Ligand | Calcium Metal-binding |
| Technical term | 3D-structure Complete proteome Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological_process | neurotransmitter secretion Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: Compara |
| Cellular_component | cell junction Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW integral to membraneInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW neuron projectionInferred from electronic annotation. Source: Compara perinuclear region of cytoplasmInferred from electronic annotation. Source: Compara synaptic vesicle membraneInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell |
| Molecular_function | calcium ion binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: Compara transporter activityInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 425 | 425 | Synaptotagmin-4 | PRO_0000183948 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 1 – 16 | 16 | Vesicular Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmembrane | 17 – 37 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 38 – 425 | 388 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 155 – 258 | 104 | C2 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 289 – 392 | 104 | C2 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Region | 147 – 297 | 151 | Phospholipid binding Probable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sites | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Metal binding | 184 | 1 | Calcium 1 By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Metal binding | 184 | 1 | Calcium 2 By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Metal binding | 191 | 1 | Calcium 1 By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Metal binding | 245 | 1 | Calcium 1; via carbonyl oxygen By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Metal binding | 246 | 1 | Calcium 1 By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Metal binding | 246 | 1 | Calcium 2 By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Metal binding | 246 | 1 | Calcium 3 By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Metal binding | 249 | 1 | Calcium 3 By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Metal binding | 252 | 1 | Calcium 2 By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Metal binding | 252 | 1 | Calcium 3 By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 142 | 1 | S → N. Corresponds to variant rs16977447 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_052239 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 156 – 164 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 165 – 167 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 169 – 179 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 185 – 188 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 191 – 199 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 200 – 202 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 204 – 207 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 218 – 226 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 233 – 235 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 237 – 245 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 255 – 260 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 271 – 276 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "The human synaptotagmin IV gene defines an evolutionary break point between syntenic mouse and human chromosome regions but retains ligand inducibility and tissue specificity." Ferguson G.D., Chen X.-N., Korenberg J.R., Herschman H.R. J. Biol. Chem. 275:36920-36926(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. |
| [2] | "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XVI. The complete sequences of 150 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro." Nagase T., Kikuno R., Ishikawa K., Hirosawa M., Ohara O. DNA Res. 7:65-73(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Brain. |
| [3] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Brain. |
| [4] | "Solution structure of the first C2 domain of synaptotagmin IV from human fetal brain (KIAA1342)." RIKEN structural genomics initiative (RSGI) Submitted (DEC-2003) to the PDB data bank Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 154-278. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AF299075 mRNA. Translation: AAG37229.1. AB037763 mRNA. Translation: BAA92580.1. Different initiation. BC036538 mRNA. Translation: AAH36538.1. | ||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00022735. | ||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_065834.1. NM_020783.3. | ||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.8059. | ||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
| ||||||||||||
| ProteinModelPortal | Q9H2B2. | ||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||
| IntAct | Q9H2B2. 1 interaction. | ||||||||||||
| MINT | MINT-1451266. | ||||||||||||
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000255224. | ||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | Q9H2B2. | ||||||||||||
Polymorphism databases | |||||||||||||
| DMDM | 18202937. | ||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||
| PaxDb | Q9H2B2. | ||||||||||||
| PRIDE | Q9H2B2. | ||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||
| DNASU | 6860. | ||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000255224; ENSP00000255224; ENSG00000132872. | ||||||||||||
| GeneID | 6860. | ||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:6860. | ||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc002law.3. human. | ||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||
| CTD | 6860. | ||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC18M040847. | ||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:11512. SYT4. | ||||||||||||
| HPA | HPA010574. | ||||||||||||
| MIM | 600103. gene. | ||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_Q9H2B2. | ||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA36293. | ||||||||||||
| HUGE | Search... | ||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||
| eggNOG | NOG292488. | ||||||||||||
| HOGENOM | HOG000232126. | ||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG005010. | ||||||||||||
| InParanoid | Q9H2B2. | ||||||||||||
| OMA | QIAKWHM. | ||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG4GMTX0. | ||||||||||||
| PhylomeDB | Q9H2B2. | ||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | Q9H2B2. | ||||||||||||
| Bgee | Q9H2B2. | ||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_SYT4. | ||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | Q9H2B2. | ||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000132872. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR000008. C2_Ca-dep. IPR008973. C2_Ca/lipid-bd_dom_CaLB. IPR018029. C2_membr_targeting. IPR001565. Synaptotagmin. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF00168. C2. 2 hits. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| PRINTS | PR00399. SYNAPTOTAGMN. | ||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00239. C2. 2 hits. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| SUPFAM | SSF49562. C2_CaLB. 2 hits. | ||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS50004. C2. 2 hits. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||
| EvolutionaryTrace | Q9H2B2. | ||||||||||||
| GenomeRNAi | 6860. | ||||||||||||
| NextBio | 26771. | ||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | SYT4_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9H2B2 Secondary accession number(s): Q9P2K4 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 18 Human chromosome 18: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
