Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q9H0D6 (XRN2_HUMAN)
Last modified
June 16, 2009.
Version 72.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (5) |
Third-party data |
Customize display | text xml rdf/xml gff fasta |
Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: 5'-3' exoribonuclease 2 EC=3.1.13.- Alternative name(s): DHM1-like protein Short name=DHP protein | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 950 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is not processed. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Possesses 5'->3' exoribonuclease activity By similarity. May promote the termination of transcription by RNA polymerase II. During transcription termination, cleavage at the polyadenylation site liberates a 5' fragment which is subsequently processed to form the mature mRNA and a 3' fragment which remains attached to the elongating polymerase. The processive degradation of this 3' fragment by this protein may promote termination of transcription. |
| Catalytic activity | Exonucleolytic cleavage in the 5'- to 3'-direction to yield nucleoside 5'-phosphates. |
| Subcellular location | |
| Tissue specificity | Expressed in the spleen, thymus, prostate, testis, ovary, small intestine, colon, peripheral blood leukocytes, heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney, and pancreas. Isoform 2 is expressed predominantly in peripheral blood leukocytes. Ref.1 Ref.2 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the 5'-3' exonuclease family. XRN2/RAT1 subfamily. Contains 1 CCHC-type zinc finger. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence AAR24369.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Frameshift at position 73. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COMT | P21964 | 1 | EBI-372110,EBI-372265 | |
| DOM3Z | O77932 | 1 | EBI-372110,EBI-372173 | |
| EIF3L | Q9Y262 | 1 | EBI-372110,EBI-373519 | |
| EIF5A | P63241 | 1 | EBI-372110,EBI-373150 | |
| EIF6 | P56537 | 1 | EBI-372110,EBI-372243 | |
| EXOSC10 | Q01780 | 1 | EBI-372110,EBI-358236 | |
| EXOSC8 | Q96B26 | 1 | EBI-372110,EBI-371922 | |
| LSM3 | P62310 | 1 | EBI-372110,EBI-348239 | |
| MOCS3 | O95396 | 1 | EBI-372110,EBI-373206 | |
| PSMA3 | P25788 | 1 | EBI-372110,EBI-348380 | |
| TARDBP | Q13148 | 1 | EBI-372110,EBI-372899 | |
| TIPARP | Q7Z3E1 | 1 | EBI-372110,EBI-373532 | |
| TOLLIP | Q9H0E2 | 1 | EBI-372110,EBI-74615 | |
| UPF2 | Q9HAU5 | 1 | EBI-372110,EBI-372073 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q9H0D6-1) Also known as: XRN2a; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q9H0D6-2) Also known as: XRN2b; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-76: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 950 | 950 | 5'-3' exoribonuclease 2 | PRO_0000071396 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Zinc finger | 262 – 278 | 17 | CCHC-type | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 439 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.16 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 448 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.16 Ref.9 Ref.11 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.15 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 455 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.13 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 499 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.16 Ref.9 Ref.11 Ref.17 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 501 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.16 Ref.9 Ref.11 Ref.17 Ref.10 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 76 | 76 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_020596 | |||||
| Natural variant | 743 | 1 | R → M: dbSNP rs6137324. | VAR_027516 | |||||
| Natural variant | 925 | 1 | R → C: dbSNP rs6047420. | VAR_053002 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 14 | 1 | Y → C in AAQ13577. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 109 | 1 | A → V in AAD55138. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 109 | 1 | A → V in AAQ13577. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 122 – 124 | 3 | SKE → IKR in AAD55138. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 240 – 245 | 6 | GLATHE → AFPHMN in AAQ13577. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 259 | 1 | K → R in AAD55138. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 259 | 1 | K → R in AAQ13577. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 280 | 1 | P → S in AAD55138. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 280 | 1 | P → S in AAQ13577. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 313 | 1 | L → V in AAQ13577. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 463 | 1 | E → D in AAD55138. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 582 | 1 | P → S in AAQ13577. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 584 | 1 | D → E in AAD55138. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 737 | 1 | S → A in AAD55138. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 760 | 1 | F → L in AAR24369. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 787 | 1 | E → G in AAD55138. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 874 | 1 | P → L in AAR24369. Ref.2 | ||||||
Sequences
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Cloning and mapping of the XRN2 gene to human chromosome 20p11.1-p11.2." Zhang M., Yu L., Xin Y., Hu P., Fu Q., Yu C., Zhao S.Y. Genomics 59:252-254(1999) [PubMed: 10409438] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [2] | "A novel splice variant of human XRN2 gene is mainly expressed in blood leukocyte." Li J., Zheng H., Ji C., Fei X., Zheng M., Gao Y., Ren Y., Gu S., Xie Y., Mao Y. DNA Seq. 16:143-146(2005) [PubMed: 16147866] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [3] | "Towards a catalog of human genes and proteins: sequencing and analysis of 500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs." Wiemann S., Weil B., Wellenreuther R., Gassenhuber J., Glassl S., Ansorge W., Boecher M., Bloecker H., Bauersachs S., Blum H., Lauber J., Duesterhoeft A., Beyer A., Koehrer K., Strack N., Mewes H.-W., Ottenwaelder B., Obermaier B. Poustka A.Genome Res. 11:422-435(2001) [PubMed: 11230166] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Testis. |
| [4] | "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20." Deloukas P., Matthews L.H., Ashurst J.L., Burton J., Gilbert J.G.R., Jones M., Stavrides G., Almeida J.P., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J., Barlow K.F., Bates K.N., Beard L.M., Beare D.M., Beasley O.P., Bird C.P., Blakey S.E. Rogers J.Nature 414:865-871(2001) [PubMed: 11780052] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed: 14702039] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 358-950 (ISOFORMS 1/2). Tissue: Colon. |
| [6] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 371-950 (ISOFORMS 1/2). Tissue: Colon. |
| [7] | "Functional proteomic analysis of human nucleolus." Scherl A., Coute Y., Deon C., Calle A., Kindbeiter K., Sanchez J.-C., Greco A., Hochstrasser D.F., Diaz J.-J. Mol. Biol. Cell 13:4100-4109(2002) [PubMed: 12429849] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [8] | "Human 5' -> 3' exonuclease Xrn2 promotes transcription termination at co-transcriptional cleavage sites." West S., Gromak N., Proudfoot N.J. Nature 432:522-525(2004) [PubMed: 15565158] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [9] | "Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins." Beausoleil S.A., Jedrychowski M., Schwartz D., Elias J.E., Villen J., Li J., Cohn M.A., Cantley L.C., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:12130-12135(2004) [PubMed: 15302935] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-448; SER-499 AND SER-501, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [10] | "Global phosphoproteome of HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells." Kim J.-E., Tannenbaum S.R., White F.M. J. Proteome Res. 4:1339-1346(2005) [PubMed: 16083285] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-501, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [11] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed: 17081983] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-448; SER-499 AND SER-501, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [12] | "Pause sites promote transcriptional termination of mammalian RNA polymerase II." Gromak N., West S., Proudfoot N.J. Mol. Cell. Biol. 26:3986-3996(2006) [PubMed: 16648491] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [13] | "A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization." Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Gerber S.A., Rush J., Gygi S.P. Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1285-1292(2006) [PubMed: 16964243] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-448 AND SER-455, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [14] | "Improved titanium dioxide enrichment of phosphopeptides from HeLa cells and high confident phosphopeptide identification by cross-validation of MS/MS and MS/MS/MS spectra." Yu L.-R., Zhu Z., Chan K.C., Issaq H.J., Dimitrov D.S., Veenstra T.D. J. Proteome Res. 6:4150-4162(2007) [PubMed: 17924679] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-448, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [15] | "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle." Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R., Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M. Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008) [PubMed: 18691976] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-448, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [16] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-439; SER-448; SER-499 AND SER-501, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [17] | "Large-scale phosphoproteome analysis of human liver tissue by enrichment and fractionation of phosphopeptides with strong anion exchange chromatography." Han G., Ye M., Zhou H., Jiang X., Feng S., Jiang X., Tian R., Wan D., Zou H., Gu J. Proteomics 8:1346-1361(2008) [PubMed: 18318008] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-499 AND SER-501, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Liver. |
| [18] | Colinge J., Superti-Furga G., Bennett K.L. Submitted (OCT-2008) to UniProtKB Cited for: IDENTIFICATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| AF064257 mRNA. Translation: AAD55138.1. AF152169 mRNA. Translation: AAQ13577.1. AY382900 mRNA. Translation: AAR24369.1. Frameshift. AL136841 mRNA. Translation: CAB66775.1. AL117332, AL158013 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI19756.1. AL158013, AL117332 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH71495.1. AK000084 mRNA. Translation: BAA90934.1. Different initiation. BC006417 mRNA. Translation: AAH06417.2. | |
| IPI | IPI00100151. IPI00788157. |
| RefSeq | NP_036387.2. |
| UniGene | Hs.255932 |
3D structure databases | |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | Q9H0D6. 15 interactions. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q9H0D6. |
2-D gel databases | |
| SWISS-2DPAGE | Q9H0D6. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PeptideAtlas | Q9H0D6. |
| PRIDE | Q9H0D6. |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSG00000088930. Homo sapiens. [Contig view] |
| GeneID | 22803. |
| KEGG | hsa:22803. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| GeneCards | GC20P021231. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0015683. |
| HGNC | HGNC:12836. XRN2. |
| MIM | 608851. gene. |
| PharmGKB | PA37427. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| HOVERGEN | Q9H0D6. |
| OMA | Q9H0D6. RKRMKRD. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q9H0D6. |
| Bgee | Q9H0D6. |
| CleanEx | HS_XRN2. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000088930. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR017151. 5_3_exoribonuclease_2. IPR004859. Put_53exo. IPR001878. Znf_CCHC. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF03159. XRN_N. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PIRSF | PIRSF037239. Exonuclease_Xrn2. 1 hit. |
| SMART | SM00343. ZnF_C2HC. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS50158. ZF_CCHC. False negative. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other Resources | |
| NextBio | 43160. |
| PMAP-CutDB | Q9H0D6. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | XRN2_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9H0D6 Secondary accession number(s): Q3L8N4 Q9UL53 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 20 Human chromosome 20: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


