Q9GZR1 (SENP6_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
January 25, 2012.
Version 102.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Sentrin-specific protease 6 EC=3.4.22.- Alternative name(s): SUMO-1-specific protease 1 Sentrin/SUMO-specific protease SENP6 | ||||||
| Gene names |
| ||||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1112 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Protease that deconjugates SUMO1, SUMO2 and SUMO3 from targeted proteins. Processes preferentially poly-SUMO2 and poly-SUMO3 chains, but does not efficiently process SUMO1, SUMO2 and SUMO3 precursors. Deconjugates SUMO1 from RXRA, leading to transcriptional activation. Involved in chromosome alignment and spindle assembly, by regulating the kinetochore CENPH-CENPI-CENPK complex. Desumoylates PML and CENPI, protecting them from degradation by the ubiquitin ligase RNF4, which targets polysumoylated proteins for proteasomal degradation. Desumoylates also RPA1, thus preventing recruitment of RAD51 to the DNA damage foci to initiate DNA repair through homologous recombinaison. Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.19 Ref.20 Ref.22 |
| Pathway | |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with RXRA. Forms a complex with KAT5-TIP60 and UBE2I in response to UV irradiation. Interacts with RPA1 to maintain it in hyposumoylated state during S phase preventing DNA repair initiation. Ref.12 Ref.20 |
| Subcellular location | |
| Tissue specificity | Highly expressed in reproductive organs, such as testis, ovary and prostate. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the peptidase C48 family. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence BAA34517.2 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. The sequence CAH72480.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous gene model prediction. The sequence CAH72481.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous gene model prediction. The sequence CAH74168.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous gene model prediction. The sequence CAH74170.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous gene model prediction. The sequence CAI19523.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous gene model prediction. The sequence CAI23575.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous gene model prediction. The sequence CAI23576.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous gene model prediction. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Ubl conjugation pathway |
| Cellular component | Nucleus |
| Coding sequence diversity | Alternative splicing Polymorphism |
| Molecular function | Hydrolase Protease Thiol protease |
| PTM | Phosphoprotein |
| Technical term | Complete proteome Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | protein desumoylation Inferred from mutant phenotype Ref.19. Source: UniProtKB proteolysisInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW regulation of kinetochore assemblyInferred from mutant phenotype Ref.19. Source: UniProtKB regulation of spindle assemblyInferred from mutant phenotype Ref.19. Source: UniProtKB |
| Cellular component | cytoplasm Inferred from direct assay. Source: HPA nucleusInferred from direct assay. Source: HPA |
| Molecular function | SUMO-specific protease activity Inferred from mutant phenotype Ref.19. Source: UniProtKB |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q9GZR1-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q9GZR1-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 153-159: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1112 | 1112 | Sentrin-specific protease 6 | PRO_0000101725 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Region | 666 – 1112 | 447 | Protease | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 765 | 1 | By similarity | ||||||
| Active site | 917 | 1 | By similarity | ||||||
| Active site | 1030 | 1 | By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 6 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 9 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 335 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.11 Ref.16 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 336 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.11 Ref.16 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 350 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.16 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 352 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.16 Ref.17 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 361 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.16 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 919 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 Ref.18 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 153 – 159 | 7 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_005274 | |||||
| Natural variant | 121 | 1 | T → M. Ref.2 Ref.4 Corresponds to variant rs17414086 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_029653 | |||||
| Natural variant | 637 | 1 | E → K. Corresponds to variant rs1061347 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_029654 | |||||
| Natural variant | 717 | 1 | R → P. Corresponds to variant rs12195603 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_029655 | |||||
| Natural variant | 820 | 1 | A → V. Corresponds to variant rs34045941 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_051545 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1106 | 1 | Y → C. Ref.2 Ref.4 Corresponds to variant rs9250 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_016096 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1030 | 1 | C → S: Abolishes enzymatic activity. Ref.12 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 293 | 1 | D → V in BAC04794. Ref.9 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1043 | 1 | E → Q in AAG29831. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1043 | 1 | E → Q in AAG30253. Ref.3 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Ubiquitin-like proteins: new wines in new bottles." Yeh E.T.H., Gong L., Kamitani T. Gene 248:1-14(2000) [PubMed: 10806345] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Brain. |
| [2] | "A new SUMO-1-specific protease, SUSP1, that is highly expressed in reproductive organs." Kim K.I., Baek S.H., Jeon Y.-J., Nishimori S., Suzuki T., Uchida S., Shimbara N., Saitoh H., Tanaka K., Chung C.H. J. Biol. Chem. 275:14102-14106(2000) [PubMed: 10799485] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), VARIANTS MET-121 AND CYS-1106, CHARACTERIZATION. Tissue: Brain. |
| [3] | "Identification of FKSG6, a novel protein with protease activity." Wang Y.-G. Submitted (SEP-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [4] | "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XI. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro." Nagase T., Ishikawa K., Suyama M., Kikuno R., Miyajima N., Tanaka A., Kotani H., Nomura N., Ohara O. DNA Res. 5:277-286(1998) [PubMed: 9872452] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), VARIANTS MET-121 AND CYS-1106. Tissue: Brain. |
| [5] | Ohara O., Suyama M., Nagase T., Ishikawa K., Kikuno R. Submitted (JAN-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: SEQUENCE REVISION. |
| [6] | "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6." Mungall A.J., Palmer S.A., Sims S.K., Edwards C.A., Ashurst J.L., Wilming L., Jones M.C., Horton R., Hunt S.E., Scott C.E., Gilbert J.G.R., Clamp M.E., Bethel G., Milne S., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Andrews T.D. Beck S.Nature 425:805-811(2003) [PubMed: 14574404] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [7] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [8] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Testis. |
| [9] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed: 14702039] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 1-692 (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Tongue. |
| [10] | "Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins." Beausoleil S.A., Jedrychowski M., Schwartz D., Elias J.E., Villen J., Li J., Cohn M.A., Cantley L.C., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:12130-12135(2004) [PubMed: 15302935] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-919, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [11] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed: 17081983] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-335 AND SER-336, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [12] | "Negative modulation of RXRalpha transcriptional activity by small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) modification and its reversal by SUMO-specific protease SUSP1." Choi S.J., Chung S.S., Rho E.J., Lee H.W., Lee M.H., Choi H.S., Seol J.H., Baek S.H., Bang O.S., Chung C.H. J. Biol. Chem. 281:30669-30677(2006) [PubMed: 16912044] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH RXRA, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-1030. |
| [13] | "SUSP1 antagonizes formation of highly SUMO2/3-conjugated species." Mukhopadhyay D., Ayaydin F., Kolli N., Tan S.-H., Anan T., Kametaka A., Azuma Y., Wilkinson K.D., Dasso M. J. Cell Biol. 174:939-949(2006) [PubMed: 17000875] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, FUNCTION. |
| [14] | "Structure of the human SENP7 catalytic domain and poly-SUMO deconjugation activities for SENP6 and SENP7." Lima C.D., Reverter D. J. Biol. Chem. 283:32045-32055(2008) [PubMed: 18799455] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [15] | "Functional characterization of TIP60 sumoylation in UV-irradiated DNA damage response." Cheng Z., Ke Y., Ding X., Wang F., Wang H., Wang W., Ahmed K., Liu Z., Xu Y., Aikhionbare F., Yan H., Liu J., Xue Y., Yu J., Powell M., Liang S., Wu Q., Reddy S.E. Yao X.Oncogene 27:931-941(2008) [PubMed: 17704809] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, IDENTIFICATION OF KAT5-UBE2I-SENP6 COMPLEX. |
| [16] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-335; SER-336; SER-350; SER-352 AND SER-361, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [17] | "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach." Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S. Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009) [PubMed: 19413330] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-352, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Embryonic kidney. |
| [18] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions." Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K., Rodionov V., Han D.K. Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009) [PubMed: 19690332] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-919, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Leukemic T-cell. |
| [19] | "The SUMO protease SENP6 is essential for inner kinetochore assembly." Mukhopadhyay D., Arnaoutov A., Dasso M. J. Cell Biol. 188:681-692(2010) [PubMed: 20212317] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [20] | "Regulation of DNA Repair through DeSUMOylation and SUMOylation of Replication Protein A Complex." Dou H., Huang C., Singh M., Carpenter P.B., Yeh E.T. Mol. Cell 39:333-345(2010) [PubMed: 20705237] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH RPA1. |
| [21] | "Initial characterization of the human central proteome." Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J. BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed: 21269460] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [22] | "The SUMO protease SENP6 is a direct regulator of PML nuclear bodies." Hattersley N., Shen L., Jaffray E.G., Hay R.T. Mol. Biol. Cell 22:78-90(2011) [PubMed: 21148299] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AF196304 mRNA. Translation: AAF04852.1. AF307849 mRNA. Translation: AAG29831.1. AF306508 mRNA. Translation: AAG30253.1. AB018340 mRNA. Translation: BAA34517.2. Different initiation. AL589656 AL356057 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH72480.1. Sequence problems.AL589656, AL355797, AL356057 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH72481.1. Sequence problems. AL356057 AL589656 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH74168.1. Sequence problems.AL356057, AL355797, AL589656 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH74170.1. Sequence problems. AL109897 AL589656 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI19523.1. Sequence problems.AL355797 AL589656 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI23575.1. Sequence problems.AL355797, AL356057, AL589656 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI23576.1. Sequence problems. CH471051 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW48734.1. BC028583 mRNA. Translation: AAH28583.1. AK096455 mRNA. Translation: BAC04794.1. |
| IPI | IPI00023586. IPI00747900. |
| RefSeq | NP_001093879.1. NM_001100409.1. NP_056386.2. NM_015571.2. |
| UniGene | Hs.485784. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q9GZR1. |
| SMR | Q9GZR1. Positions 651-1084. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | Q9GZR1. 3 interactions. |
| STRING | Q9GZR1. |
Protein family/group databases | |
| MEROPS | C48.004. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q9GZR1. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 119370526. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | Q9GZR1. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000447266; ENSP00000402527; ENSG00000112701. |
| GeneID | 26054. |
| KEGG | hsa:26054. |
| UCSC | uc003pid.2. human. uc003pie.2. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 26054. |
| GeneCards | GC06P076311. |
| HGNC | HGNC:20944. SENP6. |
| HPA | HPA024376. |
| MIM | 605003. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_Q9GZR1. |
| HUGE | Search... |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | prNOG04721. |
| GeneTree | ENSGT00530000063531. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG059746. |
| InParanoid | Q9GZR1. |
| OMA | PVIKKML. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q9GZR1. |
| Bgee | Q9GZR1. |
| CleanEx | HS_SENP6. |
| Genevestigator | Q9GZR1. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000112701. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR003653. Peptidase_C48. [Graphical view] |
| KO | K08595. |
| Pfam | PF02902. Peptidase_C48. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS50600. ULP_PROTEASE. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| NextBio | 47924. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | SENP6_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9GZR1 Secondary accession number(s): A6NNY9 Q9UJV5 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Peptidase families Classification of peptidase families and list of entries |
| Human chromosome 6 Human chromosome 6: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PATHWAY comments Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with