Q9FIJ0 (RBOHD_ARATH) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 94.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein D EC=1.11.1.- EC=1.6.3.- Alternative name(s): NADPH oxidase RBOHD Short name=AtRBOHD | ||||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) [Reference proteome] | ||||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 3702 [NCBI] | ||||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Viridiplantae › Streptophyta › Embryophyta › Tracheophyta › Spermatophyta › Magnoliophyta › eudicotyledons › core eudicotyledons › rosids › malvids › Brassicales › Brassicaceae › Camelineae › Arabidopsis![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 921 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Calcium-dependent NADPH oxidase that generates superoxide. Involved in the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) during incompatible interactions with pathogens and in UV-B and abscisic acid ROS-dependent signaling. Might be required for ROS signal amplification during light stress. Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.13 |
| Enzyme regulation | Inhibited by diphenylene iodinium (DPI). Ref.13 |
| Subunit structure | Monomer and homodimer By similarity. |
| Subcellular location | Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein Potential. |
| Tissue specificity | More abundant in roots than in leaves, stems or inflorescences. Expressed in mesophyll and guard cells. Ref.1 Ref.8 |
| Induction | Up-regulated by pathogen infection and by abscisic acid. Ref.8 Ref.13 |
| Post-translational modification | Phosphorylation level varies significantly during early response to general elicitors. |
| Disruption phenotype | Plants do not accumulate reactive oxygen species during disease-resistance reactions, do not up-regulate UV-B-dependent gene expression and are impaired in abscisic acid-induced stomatal closing and in root growth and seed germination inhibitions. Ref.9 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the RBOH (TC 5.B.1.3) family. [View classification] Contains 2 EF-hand domains. Contains 1 FAD-binding FR-type domain. Contains 1 ferric oxidoreductase domain. |
Ontologies
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 921 | 921 | Respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein D | PRO_0000313756 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Topological domain | 1 – 376 | 376 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 377 – 397 | 21 | Helical; Name=1; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 398 – 461 | 64 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 462 – 482 | 21 | Helical; Name=2; By similarity | ||||||
| Topological domain | 483 – 516 | 34 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 517 – 537 | 21 | Helical; Name=3; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 538 – 559 | 22 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 560 – 580 | 21 | Helical; Name=4; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 581 – 588 | 8 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 589 – 606 | 18 | Helical; Name=5; By similarity | ||||||
| Topological domain | 607 – 734 | 128 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 735 – 755 | 21 | Helical; Name=6; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 756 – 921 | 166 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Domain | 253 – 288 | 36 | EF-hand 1 | ||||||
| Domain | 297 – 332 | 36 | EF-hand 2 | ||||||
| Domain | 415 – 572 | 158 | Ferric oxidoreductase | ||||||
| Domain | 611 – 732 | 122 | FAD-binding FR-type | ||||||
| Calcium binding | 266 – 277 | 12 | Potential | ||||||
| Region | 193 – 203 | 11 | EF-hand-like 1 By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 230 – 241 | 12 | EF-hand-like 2 By similarity | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 98 – 101 | 4 | Poly-Gly | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Metal binding | 266 | 1 | Calcium By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 268 | 1 | Calcium By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 270 | 1 | Calcium By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 272 | 1 | Calcium; via carbonyl oxygen By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 277 | 1 | Calcium By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 8 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.15 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 26 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.6 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 39 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.5 Ref.14 Ref.15 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 152 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.5 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 163 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.5 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 343 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.5 Ref.6 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 347 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.6 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Six Arabidopsis thaliana homologues of the human respiratory burst oxidase (gp91phox)." Torres M.A., Onouchi H., Hamada S., Machida C., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Jones J.D.G. Plant J. 14:365-370(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], TISSUE SPECIFICITY. Strain: cv. Landsberg erecta. |
| [2] | "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. VIII. Sequence features of the regions of 1,081,958 bp covered by seventeen physically assigned P1 and TAC clones." Asamizu E., Sato S., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y., Kotani H., Miyajima N., Tabata S. DNA Res. 5:379-391(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: cv. Columbia. |
| [3] | The Arabidopsis Information Resource (TAIR) Submitted (APR-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: GENOME REANNOTATION. Strain: cv. Columbia. |
| [4] | "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis genome." Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M., Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G., Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G. Ecker J.R.Science 302:842-846(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Strain: cv. Columbia. |
| [5] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomics of early elicitor signaling in Arabidopsis." Benschop J.J., Mohammed S., O'Flaherty M., Heck A.J.R., Slijper M., Menke F.L.H. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 6:1198-1214(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-39; SER-152; SER-163 AND SER-343, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Strain: cv. Columbia. |
| [6] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of plasma membrane proteins reveals regulatory mechanisms of plant innate immune responses." Nuehse T.S., Bottrill A.R., Jones A.M.E., Peck S.C. Plant J. 51:931-940(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-26; SER-343 AND SER-347, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [7] | "Arabidopsis gp91phox homologues AtrbohD and AtrbohF are required for accumulation of reactive oxygen intermediates in the plant defense response." Torres M.A., Dangl J.L., Jones J.D.G. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:517-522(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [8] | "NADPH oxidase AtrbohD and AtrbohF genes function in ROS-dependent ABA signaling in Arabidopsis." Kwak J.M., Mori I.C., Pei Z.-M., Leonhardt N., Torres M.A., Dangl J.L., Bloom R.E., Bodde S., Jones J.D.G., Schroeder J.I. EMBO J. 22:2623-2633(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INDUCTION BY ABSCISIC ACID, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [9] | "Cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase 1 is a central component of the reactive oxygen gene network of Arabidopsis." Davletova S., Rizhsky L., Liang H., Shengqiang Z., Oliver D.J., Coutu J., Shulaev V., Schlauch K., Mittler R. Plant Cell 17:268-281(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE. |
| [10] | "The role of NADPH oxidase and MAP kinase phosphatase in UV-B-dependent gene expression in Arabidopsis." Kalbina I., Strid A. Plant Cell Environ. 29:1783-1793(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [11] | "Extracellular ATP induces the accumulation of superoxide via NADPH oxidases in Arabidopsis." Song C.J., Steinebrunner I., Wang X., Stout S.C., Roux S.J. Plant Physiol. 140:1222-1232(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [12] | "Production of reactive oxygen species by plant NADPH oxidases." Sagi M., Fluhr R. Plant Physiol. 141:336-340(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: GENE FAMILY, NOMENCLATURE. |
| [13] | "Arabidopsis thaliana expresses multiple lines of defense to counterattack Erwinia chrysanthemi." Fagard M., Dellagi A., Roux C., Perino C., Rigault M., Boucher V., Shevchik V.E., Expert D. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 20:794-805(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, ENZYME REGULATION, INDUCTION. |
| [14] | "Phosphoproteomic analysis of nuclei-enriched fractions from Arabidopsis thaliana." Jones A.M.E., MacLean D., Studholme D.J., Serna-Sanz A., Andreasson E., Rathjen J.P., Peck S.C. J. Proteomics 72:439-451(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-39, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Strain: cv. Columbia. |
| [15] | "Large-scale Arabidopsis phosphoproteome profiling reveals novel chloroplast kinase substrates and phosphorylation networks." Reiland S., Messerli G., Baerenfaller K., Gerrits B., Endler A., Grossmann J., Gruissem W., Baginsky S. Plant Physiol. 150:889-903(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-8 AND SER-39, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Strain: cv. Columbia. Tissue: Seedling. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AF055357 mRNA. Translation: AAC39479.1. AB016886 Genomic DNA. Translation: BAB11338.1. CP002688 Genomic DNA. Translation: AED95593.1. AF424625 mRNA. Translation: AAL11618.1. BT002651 mRNA. Translation: AAO11567.1. |
| IPI | IPI00522047. |
| PIR | T51804. |
| RefSeq | NP_199602.1. NM_124165.2. |
| UniGene | At.23270. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q9FIJ0. |
| SMR | Q9FIJ0. Positions 161-328, 720-921. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein family/group databases | |
| PeroxiBase | 3286. AtRboh04. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q9FIJ0. |
| PRIDE | Q9FIJ0. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| EnsemblPlants | AT5G47910.1; AT5G47910.1; AT5G47910. |
| GeneID | 834842. |
| KEGG | ath:AT5G47910. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| TAIR | At5g47910. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG4097. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000216670. |
| InParanoid | Q9FIJ0. |
| KO | K13447. |
| OMA | FTYKFIQ. |
| PhylomeDB | Q9FIJ0. |
| ProtClustDB | CLSN2916327. |
Gene expression databases | |
| Genevestigator | Q9FIJ0. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 1.10.238.10. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR000778. Cyt_b245_heavy_chain. IPR011992. EF-hand-like_dom. IPR018247. EF_Hand_1_Ca_BS. IPR002048. EF_hand_dom. IPR013112. FAD-bd_8. IPR017927. Fd_Rdtase_FAD-bd. IPR013130. Fe3_Rdtase_TM_dom. IPR013121. Fe_red_NAD-bd_6. IPR013623. NADPH_Ox. IPR017938. Riboflavin_synthase-like_b-brl. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF08022. FAD_binding_8. 1 hit. PF01794. Ferric_reduct. 1 hit. PF08030. NAD_binding_6. 1 hit. PF08414. NADPH_Ox. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00466. GP91PHOX. |
| SUPFAM | SSF63380. Riboflavin_synthase_like_b-brl. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS00018. EF_HAND_1. 1 hit. PS50222. EF_HAND_2. 2 hits. PS51384. FAD_FR. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | RBOHD_ARATH | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9FIJ0 Secondary accession number(s): O81212 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Plant Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Arabidopsis thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana: entries and gene names |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
