Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q9F722 (UCRI_CHLTE)

Names and origin

Protein names

Recommended name:
    Cytochrome b6-f complex iron-sulfur subunit
    EC=1.10.99.1
Alternative name(s):
    Rieske iron-sulfur protein
      Short name=RISP
      Short name=ISP
    Plastohydroquinone:plastocyanin oxidoreductase iron-sulfur protein

Gene names

Name:	petC
Ordered Locus Names:	CT0302

Organism

Chlorobium tepidum [Complete proteome] [HAMAP]

Taxonomic identifier

1097 [NCBI]

Taxonomic lineage

Bacteria › Chlorobi › Chlorobia › Chlorobiales › Chlorobiaceae › Chlorobaculum

Protein attributes

Sequence length	181 AA.
Sequence status	Complete.
Sequence processing	The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.
Protein existence	Inferred from homology.

General annotation (Comments)

Function	Component of the green S-bacteria bc-complex which consists of the Rieske protein and cytochrome b subunit and which appears to lack a cytochrome c1-equivalent. This complex has a comparatively low redox potential.
Catalytic activity	Plastoquinol-1 + 2 oxidized plastocyanin = plastoquinone + 2 reduced plastocyanin.
Cofactor	Binds 1 2Fe-2S cluster per subunit By similarity.
Subcellular location	Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein Potential.
Miscellaneous	The Rieske protein is a high potential 2Fe-2S protein.
Sequence similarities	Contains 1 Rieske domain.

Ontologies

Keywords
Biological process	Electron transport Transport
Cellular component	Cell membrane Membrane
Domain	Transmembrane
Ligand	2Fe-2S Iron Iron-sulfur Metal-binding
Molecular function	Oxidoreductase
PTM	Disulfide bond
Technical term	Complete proteome
Gene Ontology (GO)
Biological process	electron transport chain Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW transport Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW
Cellular component	integral to membrane Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW plasma membrane Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell thylakoid membrane Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro
Molecular function	2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW electron carrier activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro iron ion binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW plastoquinol-plastocyanin reductase activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: EC
Complete GO annotation...

Sequence annotation (Features)

	Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier
Molecule processing
	Initiator methionine	1	1	Removed By similarity
	Chain	2 – 181	180	Cytochrome b6-f complex iron-sulfur subunit		PRO_0000127773
Regions
	Transmembrane	53 – 73	21	Potential
	Transmembrane	114 – 134	21	Potential
	Domain	85 – 178	94	Rieske
Sites
	Metal binding	124	1	Iron-sulfur (2Fe-2S) By similarity
	Metal binding	126	1	Iron-sulfur (2Fe-2S); via pros nitrogen By similarity
	Metal binding	142	1	Iron-sulfur (2Fe-2S) By similarity
	Metal binding	145	1	Iron-sulfur (2Fe-2S); via pros nitrogen By similarity
Amino acid modifications
	Disulfide bond	129 ↔ 144		By similarity
Experimental info
	Sequence conflict	68	1	V → F in AAG12194. Ref.1
	Sequence conflict	150	1	T → R in AAG12194. Ref.1

Sequences

	Sequence		Length	Mass (Da)
	Q9F722-1 [UniParc]. Last modified January 23, 2007. Version 4. Checksum: 487FB49275EC289B	FASTA	181	18,864
	10 20 30 40 50 60 MAQTGNFKSP ARMSSLGQGA APASAGAVTG GKPREEGLKG VDFERRGFLQ KIVGGVGAVV 70 80 90 100 110 120 AVSTLYPVVR YIVPPAKKIK IVNELAVGPA SDVPNGTGKI YQFNDDKVIV VNHGGSLTAV 130 140 150 160 170 180 SAICTHLGCL VHWDEAADMI ACPCHGAKYT QDGKIISGPQ PLPLKQYKVK IEDGKIVVSI A

References

	« Hide 'large scale' referencesShow 'large scale' references »
[1]	"Molecular evidence for the early evolution of photosynthesis." Xiong J., Fischer W.M., Inoue K., Nakahara M., Bauer C.E. Science 289:1724-1730(2000) [PubMed: 10976061] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: ATCC 49652 / DSM 12025 / TLS.
[2]	"The complete genome sequence of Chlorobium tepidum TLS, a photosynthetic, anaerobic, green-sulfur bacterium." Eisen J.A., Nelson K.E., Paulsen I.T., Heidelberg J.F., Wu M., Dodson R.J., DeBoy R.T., Gwinn M.L., Nelson W.C., Haft D.H., Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Durkin A.S., Kolonay J.F., Yang F., Holt I.E., Umayam L.A., Mason T.M. , Brenner M., Shea T.P., Parksey D.S., Nierman W.C., Feldblyum T.V., Hansen C.L., Craven M.B., Radune D., Vamathevan J.J., Khouri H.M., White O., Gruber T.M., Ketchum K.A., Venter J.C., Tettelin H., Bryant D.A., Fraser C.M. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:9509-9514(2002) [PubMed: 12093901] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: ATCC 49652 / DSM 12025 / TLS.

Cross-references

Sequence databases
EMBLGenBankDDBJ	AF287480 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAG12194.1. AE006470 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAM71548.1.
RefSeq	NP_661206.1.
3D structure databases
HSSP	HSSP built from PDB template 1RFS based on UniProtKB P08980.
ModBase	Search...
Genome annotation databases
GeneID	1007962.
GenomeReviews	Gene locus CT0302 in contig AE006470_GR.
KEGG	cte:CT0302.
NMPDR	fig|194439.1.peg.300.
TIGR	CT0302.
Phylogenomic databases
HOGENOM	Q9F722.
OMA	Q9F722. PCHGAKY.
Enzyme and pathway databases
BioCyc	CTEP194439:CT_0302-MON.
BRENDA	1.10.99.1. 189605.
Family and domain databases
InterPro	IPR014909. Cyt_b6-f_cplx_Fe-S_su. IPR017941. Rieske_2Fe-2S. IPR014349. Rieske_Fe-S_prot. [Graphical view]
Gene3D	G3DSA:2.102.10.10. Rieske_reg. 1 hit.
PANTHER	PTHR10134. Rieske. 1 hit.
Pfam	PF08802. CytB6-F_Fe-S. 1 hit. PF00355. Rieske. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
PROSITE	PS51296. RIESKE. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
ProtoNet	Search...

Entry information

Entry name

UCRI_CHLTE

Accession

Primary (citable) accession number: Q9F722

Entry history

Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:	April 27, 2001
Last sequence update:	January 23, 2007
Last modified:	June 16, 2009
This is version 66 of the entry and version 4 of the sequence. [Complete history]

Entry status

Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Annotation project

HAMAP (High-quality Automated and Manual Annotation of microbial Proteomes)