Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q9ERM3 (DGAT1_RAT)
Last modified
October 13, 2009.
Version 57.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (2) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 EC=2.3.1.20 Alternative name(s): Diglyceride acyltransferase | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10116 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Rattus |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 498 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is not processed. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at transcript level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. In contrast to DGAT2 it is not essential for survival. May be involved in VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) assembly By similarity. |
| Catalytic activity | Acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol = CoA + triacylglycerol. |
| Pathway | |
| Subcellular location | Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein By similarity. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the membrane-bound acyltransferase family. Sterol o-acyltransferase subfamily. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Cellular component | Endoplasmic reticulum Membrane |
| Domain | Transmembrane |
| Molecular function | Acyltransferase Transferase |
| PTM | Phosphoprotein |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | insulin secretion Inferred from mutant phenotype. Source: RGD triglyceride biosynthetic processInferred from direct assay. Source: RGD |
| Cellular component | endoplasmic reticulum Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW integral to membraneInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell microsomeInferred from direct assay. Source: RGD |
| Molecular function | diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase activity Inferred from direct assay. Source: RGD diacylglycerol bindingInferred from direct assay. Source: RGD fatty acid bindingInferred from direct assay. Source: RGD |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 498 | 498 | Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 | PRO_0000207656 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Transmembrane | 113 – 133 | 21 | Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 139 – 159 | 21 | Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 175 – 195 | 21 | Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 198 – 218 | 21 | Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 293 – 313 | 21 | Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 343 – 363 | 21 | Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 417 – 437 | 21 | Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 439 – 459 | 21 | Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 464 – 484 | 21 | Potential | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 426 | 1 | Potential | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 20 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| [1] | "Cloning of a rat novel gene encoding an acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase, a key enzyme in triacylglycerol synthesis." Zhang Y., Yang Q., Basse P., Rice P. Submitted (AUG-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. Strain: Brown Norway. Tissue: Brain. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| AF296131 mRNA. Translation: AAG10084.1. | |
| IPI | IPI00191170. |
| RefSeq | NP_445889.1. |
| UniGene | Rn.252 |
3D structure databases | |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| STRING | Q9ERM3. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | Q9ERM3. |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSRNOT00000039795; ENSRNOP00000035110; ENSRNOG00000028711; Rattus norvegicus. [Genome view] |
| GeneID | 84497. |
| KEGG | rno:84497. |
| UCSC | NM_053437. rat. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 84497. |
| RGD | 628673. Dgat1. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| HOVERGEN | Q9ERM3. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| BRENDA | 2.3.1.20. 248. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q9ERM3. |
| Genevestigator | Q9ERM3. |
| GermOnline | ENSRNOG00000028711. Rattus norvegicus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR004299. MBOAT_fam. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF03062. MBOAT. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other Resources | |
| NextBio | 617075. |
Entry information
| Entry name | DGAT1_RAT | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9ERM3 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| PATHWAY comments Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


