Q9BZZ2 (SN_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 117.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Sialoadhesin Alternative name(s): Sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 1 Short name=Siglec-1 CD_antigen=CD169 | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1709 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Acts as an endocytic receptor mediating clathrin dependent endocytosis. Macrophage-restricted adhesion molecule that mediates sialic-acid dependent binding to lymphocytes, including granulocytes, monocytes, natural killer cells, B-cells and CD8 T-cells. Preferentially binds to alpha-2,3-linked sialic acid By similarity. Binds to SPN/CD43 on T-cells By similarity. May play a role in hemopoiesis. |
| Subcellular location | Isoform 1: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. |
| Tissue specificity | Expressed by macrophages in various tissues. High levels are found in spleen, lymph node, perivascular macrophages in brain and lower levels in bone marrow, liver Kupffer cells and lamina propria of colon and lung. Also expressed by inflammatory macrophages in rheumatoid arthritis. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. SIGLEC (sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin) family. Contains 16 Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domains. Contains 1 Ig-like V-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 3 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] Note: Additional isoforms seem to exist. | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q9BZZ2-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q9BZZ2-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1632-1709: ALHRLHQFQQ...ETSTCAPPLG → GEGRGLHLPGHSAQKPSS | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: Q9BZZ2-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1666-1709: RRRRVCKQSM...ETSTCAPPLG → SSLILMQPHV...PSGGESGQNL | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 19 | 19 | By similarity | ||||||||
| Chain | 20 – 1709 | 1690 | Sialoadhesin | PRO_0000014968 | |||||||
Regions | |||||||||||
| Topological domain | 20 – 1641 | 1622 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||||
| Transmembrane | 1642 – 1662 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||||
| Topological domain | 1663 – 1709 | 47 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||
| Domain | 20 – 136 | 117 | Ig-like V-type | ||||||||
| Domain | 139 – 233 | 95 | Ig-like C2-type 1 | ||||||||
| Domain | 238 – 320 | 83 | Ig-like C2-type 2 | ||||||||
| Domain | 326 – 405 | 80 | Ig-like C2-type 3 | ||||||||
| Domain | 411 – 507 | 97 | Ig-like C2-type 4 | ||||||||
| Domain | 511 – 593 | 83 | Ig-like C2-type 5 | ||||||||
| Domain | 601 – 705 | 105 | Ig-like C2-type 6 | ||||||||
| Domain | 708 – 785 | 78 | Ig-like C2-type 7 | ||||||||
| Domain | 799 – 894 | 96 | Ig-like C2-type 8 | ||||||||
| Domain | 898 – 977 | 80 | Ig-like C2-type 9 | ||||||||
| Domain | 984 – 1083 | 100 | Ig-like C2-type 10 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1085 – 1165 | 81 | Ig-like C2-type 11 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1176 – 1248 | 73 | Ig-like C2-type 12 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1259 – 1341 | 83 | Ig-like C2-type 13 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1350 – 1442 | 93 | Ig-like C2-type 14 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1445 – 1528 | 84 | Ig-like C2-type 15 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1536 – 1631 | 96 | Ig-like C2-type 16 | ||||||||
| Region | 122 – 126 | 5 | Sialic acid binding By similarity | ||||||||
Sites | |||||||||||
| Binding site | 63 | 1 | Sialic acid By similarity | ||||||||
| Binding site | 116 | 1 | Sialic acid By similarity | ||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 159 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 265 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 339 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 499 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 697 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 726 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 730 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 741 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 886 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1104 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1138 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1251 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1462 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1476 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 36 ↔ 166 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 41 ↔ 98 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 160 ↔ 217 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 262 ↔ 305 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 346 ↔ 390 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 433 ↔ 491 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 531 ↔ 575 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 624 ↔ 689 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 729 ↔ 774 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 817 ↔ 876 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 916 ↔ 960 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1005 ↔ 1067 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1107 ↔ 1149 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1193 ↔ 1241 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1281 ↔ 1324 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1367 ↔ 1425 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1465 ↔ 1511 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1554 ↔ 1613 | By similarity | |||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1632 – 1709 | 78 | ALHRL…APPLG → GEGRGLHLPGHSAQKPSS in isoform 2. | VSP_002571 | |||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1666 – 1709 | 44 | RRRRV…APPLG → SSLILMQPHVRPQPVPHPWA DQWCCLPSGGESGQNL in isoform 3. | VSP_002572 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 141 | 1 | V → L. Corresponds to variant rs35953127 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_049943 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 221 | 1 | V → M. Corresponds to variant rs6037651 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_024502 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 239 | 1 | K → R. Corresponds to variant rs625372 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_014136 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 464 | 1 | R → H. Corresponds to variant rs34924243 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_049944 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 919 | 1 | H → P. Corresponds to variant rs709012 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_014137 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 974 | 1 | A → V. Corresponds to variant rs3746638 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_021926 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1335 | 1 | S → Y. Corresponds to variant rs3746636 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_021927 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1487 | 1 | R → W. Corresponds to variant rs16988873 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_049945 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1519 | 1 | A → P. Corresponds to variant rs2853217 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_014138 | |||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1349 | 1 | A → T in AAK00757. Ref.1 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1519 | 1 | A → V in BAB15749. Ref.3 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1519 | 1 | A → V in BAB15769. Ref.3 | ||||||||
Sequences
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
Web resources
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AF230073 mRNA. Translation: AAK00757.1. AL109804 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAC17543.1. AL109804 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAC17542.1. AK024459 mRNA. Translation: BAB15749.1. AK024462 mRNA. Translation: BAB15752.1. AK024479 mRNA. Translation: BAB15769.1. AK057560 mRNA. Translation: BAB71527.1. |
| IPI | IPI00011961. IPI00219698. IPI00219699. |
| RefSeq | NP_075556.1. NM_023068.3. |
| UniGene | Hs.31869. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q9BZZ2. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000341141. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q9BZZ2. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 18202745. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q9BZZ2. |
| PRIDE | Q9BZZ2. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000202578; ENSP00000202578; ENSG00000088827. ENST00000344754; ENSP00000341141; ENSG00000088827. |
| GeneID | 6614. |
| KEGG | hsa:6614. |
| UCSC | uc002wiz.4. human. uc002wja.3. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 6614. |
| GeneCards | GC20M003667. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0203038. |
| HGNC | HGNC:11127. SIGLEC1. |
| HPA | HPA053457. |
| MIM | 600751. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_Q9BZZ2. |
| PharmGKB | PA35976. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | NOG252328. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000154365. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG003550. |
| InParanoid | Q9BZZ2. |
| KO | K06548. |
| OMA | CTVDSRP. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4ZKJKC. |
Gene expression databases | |
| Bgee | Q9BZZ2. |
| CleanEx | HS_SIGLEC1. |
| Genevestigator | Q9BZZ2. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000088827. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 2.60.40.10. 17 hits. |
| InterPro | IPR013162. CD80_C2-set. IPR007110. Ig-like_dom. IPR013783. Ig-like_fold. IPR013098. Ig_I-set. IPR003599. Ig_sub. IPR003598. Ig_sub2. IPR013106. Ig_V-set. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF08205. C2-set_2. 1 hit. PF07679. I-set. 2 hits. PF07686. V-set. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00409. IG. 8 hits. SM00408. IGc2. 5 hits. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS50835. IG_LIKE. 14 hits. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| GenomeRNAi | 6614. |
| NextBio | 25753. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | SN_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9BZZ2 Secondary accession number(s): Q96DL4 Q9H7L7 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human cell differentiation molecules CD nomenclature of surface proteins of human leucocytes and list of entries |
| Human chromosome 20 Human chromosome 20: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
