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Q9BY41 (HDAC8_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Last modified January 25, 2012. Version 95. Feed History...

Clusters with 100%, 90%, 50% identity | Documents (4) | Third-party data text xml rdf/xml gff fasta
to top of pageNames·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order

Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
Histone deacetylase 8

Short name=HD8
EC=3.5.1.98
Gene names
Name:HDAC8
Synonyms:HDACL1
ORF Names:CDA07
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomic identifier9606 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageEukaryotaMetazoaChordataCraniataVertebrataEuteleostomiMammaliaEutheriaEuarchontogliresPrimatesHaplorrhiniCatarrhiniHominidaeHomo

Protein attributes

Sequence length377 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level

General annotation (Comments)

Function

Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. May play a role in smooth muscle cell contractility. Ref.1 Ref.2 Ref.3 Ref.10

Catalytic activity

Hydrolysis of an N(6)-acetyl-lysine residue of a histone to yield a deacetylated histone.

Cofactor

Binds 1 divalent metal cation per subunit.

Enzyme regulation

Its activity is inhibited by trichostatin A (TSA), suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA), 3-(1-methyl-4-phenylacetyl-1H-2-pyrrolyl)-N-hydroxy-2-propenamide (APHA), 4-dimethylamino-N-(6-hydroxycarbamoyethyl)benzamide-N-hydroxy-7-(4-dimethylaminobenzoyl)aminoheptanamide (MS-344), 5-(4-methyl-benzoylamino)-biphenyl-3,4'-dicarboxylic acid 3-dimethylamide 4'-hydroxyamide (CRA-A) and butyrate. Ref.14

Subunit structure

Interacts with PEPB2-MYH11, a fusion protein consisting of the 165 N-terminal residues of CBF-beta (PEPB2) with the tail region of MYH11 produced by the inversion Inv(16)(p13q22), a translocation associated with acute myeloid leukemia of M4EO subtype. The PEPB2-MYH1 fusion protein also interacts with RUNX1, a well known transcriptional regulator, suggesting that the interaction with HDAC8 may participate in the conversion of RUNX1 into a constitutive transcriptional repressor. Interacts with CBFA2T3. Interacts with phosphorylated SMG5/EST1B; this interaction protects SMG5 from ubiquitin-mediated degradation. Associates with alpha-SMA (smooth muscle alpha-actin). Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.13

Subcellular location

Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Note: Excluded from the nucleoli. Found in the cytoplasm of cells showing smooth muscle differentiation. Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12

Tissue specificity

Weakly expressed in most tissues. Expressed at higher level in heart, brain, kidney and pancreas and also in liver, lung, placenta, prostate and kidney. Ref.2 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12

Post-translational modification

Phosphorylated by PKA on serine 39. Phosphorylation reduces deacetylase activity observed preferentially on histones H3 and H4. Ref.10 Ref.14

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the histone deacetylase family. HD type 1 subfamily.

Alternative products

This entry describes 3 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select]
Isoform 1 (identifier: Q9BY41-1)

This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.
Isoform 2 (identifier: Q9BY41-2)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     248-272: LKEVYQAFNPKAVVLQLGADTIAGD → RTSCPKSRPVEAAAAACLPHLHSLV
     273-377: Missing.
Note: Derived from EST data.
Isoform 3 (identifier: Q9BY41-3)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     147-163: DEASGFCYLNDAVLGIL → RDVCVCGTLQGILKKSK
     164-377: Missing.

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Chain1 – 377377Histone deacetylase 8
PRO_0000114708

Regions

Region14 – 324311Histone deacetylase

Sites

Active site1431Proton acceptor Ref.16
Metal binding1781Divalent metal cation
Metal binding1801Divalent metal cation
Metal binding2671Divalent metal cation
Binding site1011Substrate
Binding site1511Substrate; via carbonyl oxygen
Binding site3061Substrate

Amino acid modifications

Modified residue391Phosphoserine Ref.14

Natural variations

Alternative sequence147 – 16317DEASG…VLGIL → RDVCVCGTLQGILKKSK in isoform 3.
VSP_007174
Alternative sequence164 – 377214Missing in isoform 3.
VSP_007175
Alternative sequence248 – 27225LKEVY…TIAGD → RTSCPKSRPVEAAAAACLPH LHSLV in isoform 2.
VSP_007176
Alternative sequence273 – 377105Missing in isoform 2.
VSP_007177

Experimental info

Mutagenesis391S → A: Enhances the deacetylase activity. Ref.2 Ref.10
Mutagenesis391S → E: Decreases the deacetylase activity. Ref.2 Ref.10
Mutagenesis1011D → A: Complete loss of catalytical activity. Complete loss of catalytical activity; when associated with F-306. Ref.2 Ref.15 Ref.16
Mutagenesis1011D → E: Partial loss of catalytical activity. Ref.2 Ref.15 Ref.16
Mutagenesis1011D → L: Complete loss of catalytical activity. Ref.2 Ref.15 Ref.16
Mutagenesis1011D → N: Almost complete loss of catalytical activity. Ref.2 Ref.15 Ref.16
Mutagenesis142 – 1432HH → AA: Strongly reduces histone deacetylase activity. Ref.2 Ref.16
Mutagenesis1431H → A: Loss of catalytic activity. Ref.2 Ref.16
Mutagenesis3061Y → F: Loss of catalytic activity. Complete loss of catalytic activity; when associated with A-101. Ref.2 Ref.15
Sequence conflict311L → P in AAH50433. Ref.7
Sequence conflict1791L → V Ref.4
Sequence conflict2231R → W in AAF73428. Ref.2

Secondary structure

....................................................... 377
Helix Strand Turn

Details...

Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
Isoform 1 [UniParc].

Last modified April 11, 2003. Version 2.
Checksum: CAA1B91894FB5013

FASTA37741,758
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MEEPEEPADS GQSLVPVYIY SPEYVSMCDS LAKIPKRASM VHSLIEAYAL HKQMRIVKPK 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
VASMEEMATF HTDAYLQHLQ KVSQEGDDDH PDSIEYGLGY DCPATEGIFD YAAAIGGATI 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
TAAQCLIDGM CKVAINWSGG WHHAKKDEAS GFCYLNDAVL GILRLRRKFE RILYVDLDLH 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
HGDGVEDAFS FTSKVMTVSL HKFSPGFFPG TGDVSDVGLG KGRYYSVNVP IQDGIQDEKY 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
YQICESVLKE VYQAFNPKAV VLQLGADTIA GDPMCSFNMT PVGIGKCLKY ILQWQLATLI 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
LGGGGYNLAN TARCWTYLTG VILGKTLSSE IPDHEFFTAY GPDYVLEITP SCRPDRNEPH 

       370 
RIQQILNYIK GNLKHVV 

« Hide

Isoform 2 [UniParc].

Checksum: 060E9B19659F4A91
Show »

FASTA27229,944
Isoform 3 [UniParc].

Checksum: 06E2B3E76A5D6B0D
Show »

FASTA16317,880

References

« Hide 'large scale' references
[1]"Cloning and characterization of a novel human class I histone deacetylase that functions as a transcription repressor."
Hu E., Chen Z., Fredrickson T., Zhu Y., Kirkpatrick R., Zhang G.-F., Johanson K., Sung C.-M., Liu R., Winkler J.
J. Biol. Chem. 275:15254-15264(2000) [PubMed: 10748112] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), CHARACTERIZATION, FUNCTION.
Tissue: Kidney.
[2]"Cloning and characterization of a novel human histone deacetylase, HDAC8."
Buggy J.J., Sideris M.L., Mak P., Lorimer D.D., McIntosh B., Clark J.M.
Biochem. J. 350:199-205(2000) [PubMed: 10926844] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), TISSUE SPECIFICITY, FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF 142-HIS-HIS-143.
Tissue: Uterus.
[3]"Cloning and characterization of human histone deacetylase 8."
Van den Wyngaert I., de Vries W., Kremer A., Neefs J.-M., Verhasselt P., Luyten W.H.M.L., Kass S.U.
FEBS Lett. 478:77-83(2000) [PubMed: 10922473] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), CHARACTERIZATION, FUNCTION.
Tissue: Heart.
[4]"Characterization of a highly complex region in Xq13 and mapping of three isodicentric breakpoints associated with preleukemia."
McDonell N., Ramser J., Francis F., Vinet M.-C., Rider S., Sudbrak R., Riesselman L., Yaspo M.-L., Reinhardt R., Monaco A.P., Ross F., Kahn A., Kearney L., Buckle V., Chelly J.
Genomics 64:221-229(2000) [PubMed: 10756090] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
[5]"A novel gene expressed in human pheochromocytoma."
Li Y., Huang Q., Peng Y., Song H., Yu Y., Xu S., Ren S., Chen Z., Han Z.
Submitted (DEC-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 3).
Tissue: Pheochromocytoma.
[6]"The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome."
Ross M.T., Grafham D.V., Coffey A.J., Scherer S., McLay K., Muzny D., Platzer M., Howell G.R., Burrows C., Bird C.P., Frankish A., Lovell F.L., Howe K.L., Ashurst J.L., Fulton R.S., Sudbrak R., Wen G., Jones M.C. expand/collapse author list , Hurles M.E., Andrews T.D., Scott C.E., Searle S., Ramser J., Whittaker A., Deadman R., Carter N.P., Hunt S.E., Chen R., Cree A., Gunaratne P., Havlak P., Hodgson A., Metzker M.L., Richards S., Scott G., Steffen D., Sodergren E., Wheeler D.A., Worley K.C., Ainscough R., Ambrose K.D., Ansari-Lari M.A., Aradhya S., Ashwell R.I., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Ballabio A., Banerjee R., Barker G.E., Barlow K.F., Barrett I.P., Bates K.N., Beare D.M., Beasley H., Beasley O., Beck A., Bethel G., Blechschmidt K., Brady N., Bray-Allen S., Bridgeman A.M., Brown A.J., Brown M.J., Bonnin D., Bruford E.A., Buhay C., Burch P., Burford D., Burgess J., Burrill W., Burton J., Bye J.M., Carder C., Carrel L., Chako J., Chapman J.C., Chavez D., Chen E., Chen G., Chen Y., Chen Z., Chinault C., Ciccodicola A., Clark S.Y., Clarke G., Clee C.M., Clegg S., Clerc-Blankenburg K., Clifford K., Cobley V., Cole C.G., Conquer J.S., Corby N., Connor R.E., David R., Davies J., Davis C., Davis J., Delgado O., Deshazo D., Dhami P., Ding Y., Dinh H., Dodsworth S., Draper H., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunham A., Dunn M., Durbin K.J., Dutta I., Eades T., Ellwood M., Emery-Cohen A., Errington H., Evans K.L., Faulkner L., Francis F., Frankland J., Fraser A.E., Galgoczy P., Gilbert J., Gill R., Gloeckner G., Gregory S.G., Gribble S., Griffiths C., Grocock R., Gu Y., Gwilliam R., Hamilton C., Hart E.A., Hawes A., Heath P.D., Heitmann K., Hennig S., Hernandez J., Hinzmann B., Ho S., Hoffs M., Howden P.J., Huckle E.J., Hume J., Hunt P.J., Hunt A.R., Isherwood J., Jacob L., Johnson D., Jones S., de Jong P.J., Joseph S.S., Keenan S., Kelly S., Kershaw J.K., Khan Z., Kioschis P., Klages S., Knights A.J., Kosiura A., Kovar-Smith C., Laird G.K., Langford C., Lawlor S., Leversha M., Lewis L., Liu W., Lloyd C., Lloyd D.M., Loulseged H., Loveland J.E., Lovell J.D., Lozado R., Lu J., Lyne R., Ma J., Maheshwari M., Matthews L.H., McDowall J., McLaren S., McMurray A., Meidl P., Meitinger T., Milne S., Miner G., Mistry S.L., Morgan M., Morris S., Mueller I., Mullikin J.C., Nguyen N., Nordsiek G., Nyakatura G., O'dell C.N., Okwuonu G., Palmer S., Pandian R., Parker D., Parrish J., Pasternak S., Patel D., Pearce A.V., Pearson D.M., Pelan S.E., Perez L., Porter K.M., Ramsey Y., Reichwald K., Rhodes S., Ridler K.A., Schlessinger D., Schueler M.G., Sehra H.K., Shaw-Smith C., Shen H., Sheridan E.M., Shownkeen R., Skuce C.D., Smith M.L., Sotheran E.C., Steingruber H.E., Steward C.A., Storey R., Swann R.M., Swarbreck D., Tabor P.E., Taudien S., Taylor T., Teague B., Thomas K., Thorpe A., Timms K., Tracey A., Trevanion S., Tromans A.C., d'Urso M., Verduzco D., Villasana D., Waldron L., Wall M., Wang Q., Warren J., Warry G.L., Wei X., West A., Whitehead S.L., Whiteley M.N., Wilkinson J.E., Willey D.L., Williams G., Williams L., Williamson A., Williamson H., Wilming L., Woodmansey R.L., Wray P.W., Yen J., Zhang J., Zhou J., Zoghbi H., Zorilla S., Buck D., Reinhardt R., Poustka A., Rosenthal A., Lehrach H., Meindl A., Minx P.J., Hillier L.W., Willard H.F., Wilson R.K., Waterston R.H., Rice C.M., Vaudin M., Coulson A., Nelson D.L., Weinstock G., Sulston J.E., Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Gibbs R.A., Beck S., Rogers J., Bentley D.R.
Nature 434:325-337(2005) [PubMed: 15772651] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
[7]"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
The MGC Project Team
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
Tissue: Lung.
[8]"ETO, a target of t(8;21) in acute leukemia, makes distinct contacts with multiple histone deacetylases and binds mSin3A through its oligomerization domain."
Amann J.M., Nip J., Strom D.K., Lutterbach B., Harada H., Lenny N., Downing J.R., Meyers S., Hiebert S.W.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 21:6470-6483(2001) [PubMed: 11533236] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH CBFA2T3.
[9]"The inv(16) fusion protein associates with corepressors via a smooth muscle myosin heavy-chain domain."
Durst K.L., Lutterbach B., Kummalue T., Friedman A.D., Hiebert S.W.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 23:607-619(2003) [PubMed: 12509458] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH PEPB2-MYH11 FUSION PROTEIN.
[10]"Negative regulation of histone deacetylase 8 activity by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase A."
Lee H., Rezai-Zadeh N., Seto E.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 24:765-773(2004) [PubMed: 14701748] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION BY PKA, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-39, FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
[11]"Histone deacetylase HDAC8 associates with smooth muscle alpha-actin and is essential for smooth muscle cell contractility."
Waltregny D., Glenisson W., Tran S.L., North B.J., Verdin E., Colige A., Castronovo V.
FASEB J. 19:966-968(2005) [PubMed: 15772115] [Abstract]
Cited for: TISSUE SPECIFICITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
[12]"Use of histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC8), a new marker of smooth muscle differentiation, in the classification of mesenchymal tumors of the uterus."
de Leval L., Waltregny D., Boniver J., Young R.H., Castronovo V., Oliva E.
Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 30:319-327(2006) [PubMed: 16538051] [Abstract]
Cited for: TISSUE SPECIFICITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
[13]"Histone deacetylase 8 safeguards the human ever-shorter telomeres 1B (hEST1B) protein from ubiquitin-mediated degradation."
Lee H., Sengupta N., Villagra A., Rezai-Zadeh N., Seto E.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 26:5259-5269(2006) [PubMed: 16809764] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SMG5.
[14]"Structural snapshots of human HDAC8 provide insights into the class I histone deacetylases."
Somoza J.R., Skene R.J., Katz B.A., Mol C., Ho J.D., Jennings A.J., Luong C., Arvai A., Buggy J.J., Chi E., Tang J., Sang B.-C., Verner E., Wynands R., Leahy E.M., Dougan D.R., Snell G., Navre M. expand/collapse author list , Knuth M.W., Swanson R.V., McRee D.E., Tari L.W.
Structure 12:1325-1334(2004) [PubMed: 15242608] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.9 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEXES WITH TSA; SAHA; MS-344; CRA-A AND DIVALENT METAL CATION, ENZYME REGULATION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-39.
[15]"Substrate binding to histone deacetylases as shown by the crystal structure of the HDAC8-substrate complex."
Vannini A., Volpari C., Gallinari P., Jones P., Mattu M., Carfi A., De Francesco R., Steinkuehler C., Di Marco S.
EMBO Rep. 8:879-884(2007) [PubMed: 17721440] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.25 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH DIVALENT METAL CATION, MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-101 AND TYR-306.
[16]"Structural studies of human histone deacetylase 8 and its site-specific variants complexed with substrate and inhibitors."
Dowling D.P., Gantt S.L., Gattis S.G., Fierke C.A., Christianson D.W.
Biochemistry 47:13554-13563(2008) [PubMed: 19053282] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.31 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEXES WITH PEPTIDE SUBSTRATE; SAHA; TSA; M-344 AND APHA, ACTIVE SITE, MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-101 AND HIS-143.
+Additional computationally mapped references.

Cross-references

Sequence databases

EMBL
GenBank
DDBJ
AF230097 mRNA. Translation: AAF73076.1.
AF245664 mRNA. Translation: AAF73428.1.
AJ277724 mRNA. Translation: CAB90213.1.
AA376331 mRNA. No translation available.
AI159768 mRNA. No translation available.
T99283 mRNA. No translation available.
AF212246 mRNA. Translation: AAK14930.1.
AL133500 Genomic DNA. No translation available.
BX295542 Genomic DNA. No translation available.
BC050433 mRNA. Translation: AAH50433.1.
IPIIPI00245706.
IPI00515065.
IPI00747259.
RefSeqNP_001159890.1. NM_001166418.1.
NP_060956.1. NM_018486.2.
UniGeneHs.310536.

3D structure databases

PDBe
RCSB PDB
PDBj
EntryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
1T64X-ray1.90A/B1-377[»]
1T67X-ray2.31A1-377[»]
1T69X-ray2.91A1-377[»]
1VKGX-ray2.20A/B1-377[»]
1W22X-ray2.50A/B1-377[»]
2V5WX-ray2.00A/B1-377[»]
2V5XX-ray2.25A/B1-377[»]
3EW8X-ray1.80A1-377[»]
3EWFX-ray2.50A/B/C/D1-377[»]
3EZPX-ray2.65A/B1-377[»]
3EZTX-ray2.85A/B1-377[»]
3F06X-ray2.55A/B1-377[»]
3F07X-ray3.30A/B/C1-377[»]
3F0RX-ray2.54A/B/C1-377[»]
3MZ3X-ray3.20A/B1-377[»]
3MZ4X-ray1.84A/B1-377[»]
3MZ6X-ray2.00A1-377[»]
3MZ7X-ray1.90A1-377[»]
3RQDX-ray2.14A/B1-377[»]
3SFFX-ray2.00A1-377[»]
3SFHX-ray2.70A1-377[»]
ProteinModelPortalQ9BY41.
SMRQ9BY41. Positions 14-377.
ModBaseSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

MINTMINT-5207407.
STRINGQ9BY41.

PTM databases

PhosphoSiteQ9BY41.

Polymorphism databases

DMDM29839394.

Proteomic databases

PRIDEQ9BY41.

Protocols and materials databases

StructuralBiologyKnowledgebaseSearch...

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblENST00000373573; ENSP00000362674; ENSG00000147099.
GeneID55869.
KEGGhsa:55869.
UCSCuc004eau.1. human.

Organism-specific databases

CTD55869.
GeneCardsGC0XM071549.
H-InvDBHIX0016870.
HGNCHGNC:13315. HDAC8.
MIM300269. gene.
neXtProtNX_Q9BY41.
GenAtlasSearch...

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGprNOG07809.
GeneTreeENSGT00530000062889.
HOVERGENHBG057112.
InParanoidQ9BY41.
OrthoDBEOG405S1D.
PhylomeDBQ9BY41.

Enzyme and pathway databases

BRENDA3.5.1.98. 2681.
Pathway_Interaction_DBhdac_classi_pathway. Signaling events mediated by HDAC Class I.

Gene expression databases

ArrayExpressQ9BY41.
BgeeQ9BY41.
CleanExHS_HDAC8.
GenevestigatorQ9BY41.
GermOnlineENSG00000147099. Homo sapiens.

Family and domain databases

InterProIPR000286. His_deacetylse.
IPR003084. His_deacetylse_1.
IPR023801. His_deacetylse_dom.
[Graphical view]
Gene3DG3DSA:3.40.800.20. His_deacetylse. 1 hit.
KOK11405.
PANTHERPTHR10625. His_deacetylse. 1 hit.
PfamPF00850. Hist_deacetyl. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
PIRSFPIRSF037913. His_deacetylse_1. 1 hit.
PRINTSPR01270. HDASUPER.
PR01271. HISDACETLASE.
ProtoNetSearch...

Other

DrugBankDB02546. Vorinostat.
NextBio61182.
SOURCESearch...

Entry information

Entry nameHDAC8_HUMAN
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: Q9BY41
Secondary accession number(s): A6NET3 expand/collapse secondary AC list , A8MQ62, Q86VC8, Q9NP76, Q9NYH4
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: April 11, 2003
Last sequence update: April 11, 2003
Last modified: January 25, 2012
This is version 95 of the entry and version 2 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program
DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

Relevant documents

Human chromosome X

Human chromosome X: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM

MIM cross-references

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

PDB cross-references

Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families