Q9BT88 (SYT11_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 114.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Synaptotagmin-11 Alternative name(s): Synaptotagmin XI Short name=SytXI | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 431 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | May be involved in Ca2+-dependent exocytosis of secretory vesicles through Ca2+ and phospholipid binding to the C2 domain or may serve as Ca2+ sensors in the process of vesicular trafficking and exocytosis By similarity. |
| Cofactor | Binds 3 calcium ions per subunit. The ions are bound to the C2 domains By similarity. |
| Subunit structure | Homodimer. Can also form heterodimers By similarity. Interacts with PARK2. Ref.7 |
| Subcellular location | Membrane; Single-pass membrane protein. Cell junction › synapse By similarity. Cytoplasmic vesicle › secretory vesicle › synaptic vesicle membrane; Single-pass membrane protein By similarity. Note: In substantia nigra, observed in neuronal cell bodies and neurites. Found in the core of the Lewy bodies in the brain of sporadic Parkinson disease patients. Ref.7 |
| Post-translational modification | Ubiquitinated and targeted to the proteasome complex for degradation. Ref.7 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the synaptotagmin family. Contains 2 C2 domains. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence BAA07527.2 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Cellular component | Cell junction Cytoplasmic vesicle Membrane Synapse |
| Coding sequence diversity | Polymorphism |
| Domain | Repeat Transmembrane Transmembrane helix |
| Ligand | Calcium Metal-binding |
| PTM | Ubl conjugation |
| Technical term | Complete proteome Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Cellular_component | cell junction Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW integral to plasma membraneInferred from electronic annotation. Source: Compara synaptic vesicle membraneInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell |
| Molecular_function | metal ion binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW transporter activityInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| APPBP2 | Q92624 | 3 | EBI-751770,EBI-743771 | |
| ATP13A2 | Q9NQ11 | 2 | EBI-751770,EBI-6308763 |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 431 | 431 | Synaptotagmin-11 | PRO_0000183969 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Topological domain | 1 – 15 | 15 | Vesicular Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 16 – 36 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 37 – 431 | 395 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Domain | 174 – 262 | 89 | C2 1 | ||||||
| Domain | 304 – 397 | 94 | C2 2 | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Metal binding | 188 | 1 | Calcium 1 By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 188 | 1 | Calcium 2 By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 195 | 1 | Calcium 1 By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 249 | 1 | Calcium 1; via carbonyl oxygen By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 250 | 1 | Calcium 1 By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 250 | 1 | Calcium 2 By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 250 | 1 | Calcium 3 By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 253 | 1 | Calcium 3 By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 256 | 1 | Calcium 2 By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 256 | 1 | Calcium 3 By similarity | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Natural variant | 48 | 1 | Q → H. Ref.1 Ref.3 Ref.4 Ref.6 Corresponds to variant rs822522 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_047656 | |||||
| Natural variant | 231 | 1 | G → V. Ref.6 Corresponds to variant rs17853892 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_047657 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 50 | 1 | N → S in BAB55186. Ref.3 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 268 | 1 | V → A in BAB55186. Ref.3 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 359 | 1 | F → L in CAH18653. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 370 | 1 | D → G in CAH18653. Ref.4 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. II. The coding sequences of 40 new genes (KIAA0041-KIAA0080) deduced by analysis of cDNA clones from human cell line KG-1." Nomura N., Nagase T., Miyajima N., Sazuka T., Tanaka A., Sato S., Seki N., Kawarabayasi Y., Ishikawa K., Tabata S. DNA Res. 1:223-229(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA], VARIANT HIS-48. Tissue: Bone marrow. |
| [2] | Ohara O., Nagase T., Kikuno R., Nomura N. Submitted (JAN-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: SEQUENCE REVISION. |
| [3] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA], VARIANT HIS-48. |
| [4] | "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium." Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U., Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D., Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A., Wiemann S., Schupp I. BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA], VARIANT HIS-48. Tissue: Amygdala. |
| [5] | "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1." Gregory S.G., Barlow K.F., McLay K.E., Kaul R., Swarbreck D., Dunham A., Scott C.E., Howe K.L., Woodfine K., Spencer C.C.A., Jones M.C., Gillson C., Searle S., Zhou Y., Kokocinski F., McDonald L., Evans R., Phillips K. Bentley D.R.Nature 441:315-321(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [6] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA], VARIANTS HIS-48 AND VAL-231. Tissue: Brain and Lymph. |
| [7] | "The autosomal recessive juvenile Parkinson disease gene product, parkin, interacts with and ubiquitinates synaptotagmin XI." Huynh D.P., Scoles D.R., Nguyen D., Pulst S.M. Hum. Mol. Genet. 12:2587-2597(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH PARK2, UBIQUITINATION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | D38522 mRNA. Translation: BAA07527.2. Different initiation. AK027540 mRNA. Translation: BAB55186.1. AK074931 mRNA. Translation: BAC11300.1. CR749792 mRNA. Translation: CAH18653.1. AL139128 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH69948.1. BC004291 mRNA. Translation: AAH04291.1. BC013690 mRNA. Translation: AAH13690.1. BC039205 mRNA. Translation: AAH39205.1. |
| IPI | IPI00027875. |
| RefSeq | NP_689493.3. NM_152280.4. |
| UniGene | Hs.32984. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q9BT88. |
| SMR | Q9BT88. Positions 158-430. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | Q9BT88. 2 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-240234. |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000357307. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q9BT88. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 215273917. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q9BT88. |
| PRIDE | Q9BT88. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| DNASU | 23208. |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000368324; ENSP00000357307; ENSG00000132718. |
| GeneID | 23208. |
| KEGG | hsa:23208. |
| UCSC | uc001fmg.3. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 23208. |
| GeneCards | GC01P155829. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0001138. |
| HGNC | HGNC:19239. SYT11. |
| MIM | 608741. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_Q9BT88. |
| PharmGKB | PA134898675. |
| HUGE | Search... |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | NOG292488. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000232126. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG005010. |
| InParanoid | Q9BT88. |
| OMA | IKVDYGD. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4894MK. |
| PhylomeDB | Q9BT88. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q9BT88. |
| Bgee | Q9BT88. |
| CleanEx | HS_SYT11. |
| Genevestigator | Q9BT88. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000132718. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR000008. C2_Ca-dep. IPR008973. C2_Ca/lipid-bd_dom_CaLB. IPR018029. C2_membr_targeting. IPR001565. Synaptotagmin. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00168. C2. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00399. SYNAPTOTAGMN. |
| SMART | SM00239. C2. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF49562. C2_CaLB. 2 hits. |
| PROSITE | PS50004. C2. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| ChiTaRS | SYT11. human. |
| GenomeRNAi | 23208. |
| NextBio | 44743. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | SYT11_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9BT88 Secondary accession number(s): Q14998 Q96SU2 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 1 Human chromosome 1: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
