Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q9BRK4 (LZTS2_HUMAN)
Last modified
February 9, 2010.
Version 63.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (5) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Leucine zipper putative tumor suppressor 2 Short name=hLZTS2 Alternative name(s): Protein LAPSER1 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Complete proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 669 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Negative regulator of katanin-mediated microtubule severing and release from the centrosome. Required for central spindle formation and the completion of cytokinesis. May negatively regulate axonal outgrowth by preventing the formation of microtubule bundles that are necessary for transport within the elongating axon. Negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway. Represses beta-catenin-mediated transcriptional activation by promoting the nuclear exclusion of beta-catenin. Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.10 |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with KATNB1. Also interacts with CTNNB1, gamma-tubulin and KIF23. Ref.7 Ref.8 |
| Subcellular location | Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm › cytoskeleton › centrosome. Note: Localized to the centrosome throughout the cell cycle. Localized to the midbody in cells undergoing cytokinesis. Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.10 |
| Tissue specificity | Highly expressed in prostate and testis, and at slightly lower levels in spleen, thymus, uterus, small intestine and colon. Ref.5 |
| Induction | Induced by inhibition of NF-kappa-B signaling. Ref.9 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the LZTS2 family. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Cell cycle Cell division Mitosis Wnt signaling pathway |
| Cellular component | Cytoplasm Cytoskeleton Microtubule |
| Coding sequence diversity | Polymorphism |
| Domain | Coiled coil |
| PTM | Phosphoprotein |
| Technical term | Complete proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | Wnt receptor signaling pathway Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW cell divisionInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW mitosisInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW |
| Cellular component | membrane Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro microtubuleInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW microtubule organizing centerInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 669 | 669 | Leucine zipper putative tumor suppressor 2 | PRO_0000182974 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Region | 1 – 332 | 332 | Required for centrosomal localization By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 447 – 669 | 223 | Sufficient for interaction with CTNNB1 | ||||||
| Region | 450 – 669 | 220 | Sufficient for interaction with KATNB1 and for inhibition of katanin-mediated microtubule severing By similarity | ||||||
| Coiled coil | 328 – 649 | 322 | Potential | ||||||
| Motif | 631 – 640 | 10 | Nuclear export signal | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 188 – 306 | 119 | Ser-rich | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 570 | 1 | Phosphoserine | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Natural variant | 121 | 1 | R → H in a colorectal cancer sample; somatic mutation. Ref.12 | VAR_036364 | |||||
| Natural variant | 291 | 1 | G → R in a breast cancer sample; somatic mutation. Ref.12 | VAR_036365 | |||||
| Natural variant | 299 | 1 | R → W: dbSNP rs2275381. | VAR_018277 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 638 | 1 | L → A: Induces nuclear accumulation. Impairs nuclear exclusion of beta-catenin; when associated with A-640. Ref.7 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 640 | 1 | L → A: Induces nuclear accumulation. Impairs nuclear exclusion of beta-catenin; when associated with A-38. Ref.7 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 289 | 1 | V → L in AAH58938. Ref.4 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XX. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro." Nagase T., Nakayama M., Nakajima D., Kikuno R., Ohara O. DNA Res. 8:85-95(2001) [PubMed: 11347906] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Brain. |
| [2] | "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10." Deloukas P., Earthrowl M.E., Grafham D.V., Rubenfield M., French L., Steward C.A., Sims S.K., Jones M.C., Searle S., Scott C., Howe K., Hunt S.E., Andrews T.D., Gilbert J.G.R., Swarbreck D., Ashurst J.L., Taylor A., Battles J. Rogers J.Nature 429:375-381(2004) [PubMed: 15164054] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [3] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [4] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Brain and Uterus. |
| [5] | "LAPSER1: a novel candidate tumor suppressor gene from 10q24.3." Cabeza-Arvelaiz Y., Thompson T.C., Sepulveda J.L., Chinault A.C. Oncogene 20:6707-6717(2001) [PubMed: 11709705] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 26-669, ALTERNATIVE SPLICING, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. Tissue: Prostate. |
| [6] | "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium." Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U., Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D., Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A., Wiemann S., Schupp I. BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007) [PubMed: 17974005] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 139-669. Tissue: Amygdala. |
| [7] | "LZTS2 is a novel beta-catenin-interacting protein and regulates the nuclear export of beta-catenin." Thyssen G., Li T.-H., Lehmann L., Zhuo M., Sharma M., Sun Z. Mol. Cell. Biol. 26:8857-8867(2006) [PubMed: 17000760] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH CTNNB1, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, NUCLEAR EXPORT SIGNAL, MUTAGENESIS OF LEU-638 AND LEU-640. |
| [8] | "LAPSER1 is a putative cytokinetic tumor suppressor that shows the same centrosome and midbody subcellular localization pattern as p80 katanin." Sudo H., Maru Y. FASEB J. 21:2086-2100(2007) [PubMed: 17351128] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH GAMMA-TUBULIN; KIF23 AND KATNB1, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [9] | "Crossregulation of beta-catenin/Tcf pathway by NF-kappaB is mediated by lzts2 in human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells." Cho H.H., Joo H.J., Song J.S., Bae Y.C., Jung J.S. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1783:419-428(2008) [PubMed: 17950943] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INDUCTION. |
| [10] | "LAPSER1/LZTS2: a pluripotent tumor suppressor linked to the inhibition of katanin-mediated microtubule severing." Sudo H., Maru Y. Hum. Mol. Genet. 17:2524-2540(2008) [PubMed: 18490357] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [11] | "Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome." Oppermann F.S., Gnad F., Olsen J.V., Hornberger R., Greff Z., Keri G., Mann M., Daub H. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:1751-1764(2009) [PubMed: 19369195] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-570, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [12] | "The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers." Sjoeblom T., Jones S., Wood L.D., Parsons D.W., Lin J., Barber T.D., Mandelker D., Leary R.J., Ptak J., Silliman N., Szabo S., Buckhaults P., Farrell C., Meeh P., Markowitz S.D., Willis J., Dawson D., Willson J.K.V. Velculescu V.E.Science 314:268-274(2006) [PubMed: 16959974] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] HIS-121 AND ARG-291. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AB058716 mRNA. Translation: BAB47442.1. Different initiation. AL133215 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI10929.1. CH471066 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW49790.1. BC006212 mRNA. Translation: AAH06212.2. BC058938 mRNA. Translation: AAH58938.1. AY029201 mRNA. Translation: AAK31577.1. AL834338 mRNA. Translation: CAD39005.1. |
| IPI | IPI00101927. |
| RefSeq | NP_115805.1. |
| UniGene | Hs.523221 |
3D structure databases | |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | Q9BRK4. 10 interactions. |
| STRING | Q9BRK4. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q9BRK4. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | Q9BRK4. |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000370220; ENSP00000359240; ENSG00000107816; Homo sapiens. [Genome view] ENST00000370223; ENSP00000359243; ENSG00000107816; Homo sapiens. [Genome view] |
| GeneID | 84445. |
| KEGG | hsa:84445. |
| UCSC | uc001ksj.1. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 84445. |
| GeneCards | GC10P102746. |
| HGNC | HGNC:29381. LZTS2. |
| MIM | 610454. gene. |
| PharmGKB | PA134944540. |
| HUGE | Search... |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | prNOG19150. |
| HOGENOM | HBG713386. |
| HOVERGEN | Q9BRK4. |
| InParanoid | Q9BRK4. |
| OMA | RRCATFE. |
| OrthoDB | EOG9Z3906. |
| PhylomeDB | Q9BRK4. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q9BRK4. |
| Bgee | Q9BRK4. |
| CleanEx | HS_LZTS2. |
| Genevestigator | Q9BRK4. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000107816. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR009638. Fez1. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF06818. Fez1. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other Resources | |
| NextBio | 74209. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | LZTS2_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9BRK4 Secondary accession number(s): B1AL14 Q96JL2 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 10 Human chromosome 10: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


