Q9BPZ7 (SIN1_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 102.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Target of rapamycin complex 2 subunit MAPKAP1 Short name=TORC2 subunit MAPKAP1 Alternative name(s): Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2-associated protein 1 Stress-activated map kinase-interacting protein 1 Short name=SAPK-interacting protein 1 Short name=mSIN1 | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 522 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Subunit of mTORC2, which regulates cell growth and survival in response to hormonal signals. mTORC2 is activated by growth factors, but, in contrast to mTORC1, seems to be nutrient-insensitive. mTORC2 seems to function upstream of Rho GTPases to regulate the actin cytoskeleton, probably by activating one or more Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factors. mTORC2 promotes the serum-induced formation of stress-fibers or F-actin. mTORC2 plays a critical role in AKT1 'Ser-473' phosphorylation, which may facilitate the phosphorylation of the activation loop of AKT1 on 'Thr-308' by PDK1 which is a prerequisite for full activation. mTORC2 regulates the phosphorylation of SGK1 at 'Ser-422'. mTORC2 also modulates the phosphorylation of PRKCA on 'Ser-657'. Within mTORC2, MAPKAP1 is required for complex formation and mTORC2 kinase activity. MAPKAP1 inhibits MAP3K2 by preventing its dimerization and autophosphorylation. Inhibits HRAS and KRAS signaling. Enhances osmotic stress-induced phosphorylation of ATF2 and ATF2-mediated transcription. Ref.2 Ref.10 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.14 |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with IFNAR2 By similarity. All isoforms except isoform 4 can be incorporated into the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) which contains MTOR, MLST8, PRR5, RICTOR, MAPKAP1 and DEPTOR. Contrary to mTORC1, mTORC2 does not bind to and is not sensitive to FKBP12-rapamycin. Interacts with ATF2, MAP3K2 and MAPK8. Interacts with GTP-bound HRAS and KRAS. Interacts with SGK1 By similarity. Ref.2 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.14 |
| Subcellular location | Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Cytoplasmic vesicle. Nucleus Ref.12 Ref.14. |
| Tissue specificity | Ubiquitously expressed, with highest levels in heart and skeletal muscle. Ref.2 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the SIN1 family. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 6 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q9BPZ7-1) Also known as: beta; gamma; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q9BPZ7-2) Also known as: alpha; beta; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 321-356: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: Q9BPZ7-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 357-403: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: Q9BPZ7-4) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-192: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: Not involved in a TORC2 complex. | ||||||
| Isoform 5 (identifier: Q9BPZ7-5) Also known as: alpha; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 321-438: Missing. 442-522: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 6 (identifier: Q9BPZ7-6) Also known as: gamma; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 357-372: SRADGVFEEDSQIDIA → TLAASLHARFVRCKLA 373-522: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initiator methionine | 1 | 1 | Removed Ref.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chain | 2 – 522 | 521 | Target of rapamycin complex 2 subunit MAPKAP1 | PRO_0000218768 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Region | 2 – 184 | 183 | Interaction with MAP3K2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Region | 468 – 522 | 55 | Interaction with ATF2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 2 | 1 | N-acetylalanine Ref.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 510 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural variations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 192 | 192 | Missing in isoform 4. | VSP_033202 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 321 – 438 | 118 | Missing in isoform 5. | VSP_033203 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 321 – 356 | 36 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_006098 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 357 – 403 | 47 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_033204 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 357 – 372 | 16 | SRADG…QIDIA → TLAASLHARFVRCKLA in isoform 6. | VSP_033205 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 373 – 522 | 150 | Missing in isoform 6. | VSP_033206 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 442 – 522 | 81 | Missing in isoform 5. | VSP_033207 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental info | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 76 – 86 | 11 | WDFGIRRRSNT → ADPARSVEAAS in AAA36551. Ref.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 178 | 1 | D → N in AAT46480. Ref.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 178 | 1 | D → N in AAT46478. Ref.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 178 | 1 | D → N in AAT46479. Ref.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 305 | 1 | L → F in BAF82749. Ref.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 478 | 1 | I → T in CAH56311. Ref.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 491 | 1 | S → N in AAT46478. Ref.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 491 | 1 | S → N in AAT46479. Ref.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 502 | 1 | Q → K in AAA36551. Ref.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 372 – 378 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 379 – 381 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 384 – 392 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 393 – 395 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 396 – 404 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 406 – 413 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 430 – 433 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 434 – 436 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 437 – 445 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 447 – 449 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 451 – 459 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 462 – 470 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 472 – 487 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Alternative polyadenylation and splicing of mRNAs transcribed from the human Sin1 gene." Schroder W., Cloonan N., Bushell G., Sculley T. Gene 339:17-23(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2; 3 AND 5). |
| [2] | "Mip1, an MEKK2-interacting protein, controls MEKK2 dimerization and activation." Cheng J., Zhang D., Kim K., Zhao Y., Zhao Y., Su B. Mol. Cell. Biol. 25:5955-5964(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2 AND 6), TISSUE SPECIFICITY, FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH MAP3K2. |
| [3] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 2 AND 4). Tissue: Corpus callosum and Substantia nigra. |
| [4] | "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium." Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U., Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D., Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A., Wiemann S., Schupp I. BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 4). Tissue: Stomach. |
| [5] | "DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9." Humphray S.J., Oliver K., Hunt A.R., Plumb R.W., Loveland J.E., Howe K.L., Andrews T.D., Searle S., Hunt S.E., Scott C.E., Jones M.C., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Ashwell R.I.S., Babbage A.K., Babbage S., Bagguley C.L. Dunham I.Nature 429:369-374(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [6] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [7] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Lung. |
| [8] | Bienvenut W.V., Waridel P., Quadroni M. Submitted (MAR-2009) to UniProtKB Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-15 AND 257-267, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR METHIONINE, ACETYLATION AT ALA-2, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Embryonic kidney. |
| [9] | "Expression of three mammalian cDNAs that interfere with RAS function in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Colicelli J., Nicolette C., Birchmeier C., Rodgers L., Riggs M., Wigler M. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88:2913-2917(1991) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 76-502 (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Glial cell. |
| [10] | "SIN1/MIP1 maintains rictor-mTOR complex integrity and regulates Akt phosphorylation and substrate specificity." Jacinto E., Facchinetti V., Liu D., Soto N., Wei S., Jung S.Y., Huang Q., Qin J., Su B. Cell 127:125-137(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION IN THE TORC2 COMPLEX, FUNCTION, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [11] | "mSin1 is necessary for Akt/PKB phosphorylation, and its isoforms define three distinct mTORC2s." Frias M.A., Thoreen C.C., Jaffe J.D., Schroder W., Sculley T., Carr S.A., Sabatini D.M. Curr. Biol. 16:1865-1870(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION IN THE TORC2 COMPLEX. |
| [12] | "Sin1 binds to both ATF-2 and p38 and enhances ATF-2-dependent transcription in an SAPK signaling pathway." Makino C., Sano Y., Shinagawa T., Millar J.B., Ishii S. Genes Cells 11:1239-1251(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH ATF2 AND MAPK8, FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [13] | "Identification of Sin1 as an essential TORC2 component required for complex formation and kinase activity." Yang Q., Inoki K., Ikenoue T., Guan K.-L. Genes Dev. 20:2820-2832(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [14] | "Human Sin1 contains Ras-binding and pleckstrin homology domains and suppresses Ras signalling." Schroder W.A., Buck M., Cloonan N., Hancock J.F., Suhrbier A., Sculley T., Bushell G. Cell. Signal. 19:1279-1289(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HRAS AND KRAS, FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [15] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-510, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AY524429 mRNA. Translation: AAS90839.1. AY524430 mRNA. Translation: AAS90840.1. AY524431 mRNA. Translation: AAS90841.1. AY524432 mRNA. Translation: AAS90842.1. AY633624 mRNA. Translation: AAT46478.1. AY633625 mRNA. Translation: AAT46479.1. AY633626 mRNA. Translation: AAT46480.1. AK290060 mRNA. Translation: BAF82749.1. AK295364 mRNA. Translation: BAH12045.1. AK316149 mRNA. Translation: BAH14520.1. AL833042 mRNA. Translation: CAH56311.1. AL162584, AL359632 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI39500.1. AL162584, AL359632 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI39506.1. AL162584, AL359632 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI39507.1. AL359632, AL162584 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI39888.1. AL359632, AL162584 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI39891.1. AL359632, AL162584 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI39892.1. CH471090 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW87630.1. CH471090 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW87631.1. CH471090 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW87632.1. BC003044 mRNA. Translation: AAH03044.1. BC002326 mRNA. Translation: AAH02326.1. M37191 mRNA. Translation: AAA36551.1. | ||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00028195. IPI00216277. IPI00549186. IPI00549688. IPI00550208. IPI00890691. | ||||||||||||
| PIR | C38637. | ||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_001006618.1. NM_001006617.1. NP_001006619.1. NM_001006618.1. NP_001006620.1. NM_001006619.1. NP_001006621.1. NM_001006620.1. NP_001006622.1. NM_001006621.1. NP_077022.1. NM_024117.3. | ||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.495138. | ||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
| ||||||||||||
| ProteinModelPortal | Q9BPZ7. | ||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||
| IntAct | Q9BPZ7. 13 interactions. | ||||||||||||
| MINT | MINT-1454116. | ||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | Q9BPZ7. | ||||||||||||
Polymorphism databases | |||||||||||||
| DMDM | 15214282. | ||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||
| PaxDb | Q9BPZ7. | ||||||||||||
| PRIDE | Q9BPZ7. | ||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||
| DNASU | 79109. | ||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000265960; ENSP00000265960; ENSG00000119487. ENST00000350766; ENSP00000265961; ENSG00000119487. ENST00000373498; ENSP00000362597; ENSG00000119487. ENST00000373503; ENSP00000362602; ENSG00000119487. ENST00000373511; ENSP00000362610; ENSG00000119487. ENST00000394060; ENSP00000377624; ENSG00000119487. ENST00000394063; ENSP00000377627; ENSG00000119487. | ||||||||||||
| GeneID | 79109. | ||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:79109. | ||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc004bpv.3. human. uc004bpy.3. human. uc004bpz.3. human. uc004bqa.3. human. | ||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||
| CTD | 79109. | ||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC09M128199. | ||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:18752. MAPKAP1. | ||||||||||||
| HPA | HPA029091. HPA029092. | ||||||||||||
| MIM | 610558. gene. | ||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_Q9BPZ7. | ||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA38674. | ||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||
| eggNOG | NOG303753. | ||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG023148. | ||||||||||||
| InParanoid | Q9BPZ7. | ||||||||||||
| OMA | CACDLVE. | ||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG4GXFMK. | ||||||||||||
Enzyme and pathway databases | |||||||||||||
| Pathway_Interaction_DB | pi3kciaktpathway. Class I PI3K signaling events mediated by Akt. | ||||||||||||
| Reactome | REACT_111102. Signal Transduction. REACT_116125. Disease. REACT_6900. Immune System. | ||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | Q9BPZ7. | ||||||||||||
| Bgee | Q9BPZ7. | ||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | Q9BPZ7. | ||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000119487. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR008828. SIN1. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| PANTHER | PTHR13335. PTHR13335. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF05422. SIN1. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||
| GenomeRNAi | 79109. | ||||||||||||
| NextBio | 67979. | ||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | SIN1_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9BPZ7 Secondary accession number(s): A8K1Z5 Q6GVJ2 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 9 Human chromosome 9: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
