Q99698 (LYST_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 124.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Lysosomal-trafficking regulator Alternative name(s): Beige homolog | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 3801 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | May be required for sorting endosomal resident proteins into late multivesicular endosomes by a mechanism involving microtubules. |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with CENPJ, LIP8 and ZNF521. Ref.5 |
| Subcellular location | Cytoplasm Potential. |
| Tissue specificity | Abundantly expressed in adult and fetal thymus, peripheral blood leukocytes, bone marrow and several regions of the adult brain. |
| Involvement in disease | Chediak-Higashi syndrome (CHS) [MIM:214500]: A rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by hypopigmentation, severe immunologic deficiency, a bleeding tendency, neurologic abnormalities, abnormal intracellular transport to and from the lysosome, and giant inclusion bodies in a variety of cell types. Most patients die at an early age unless they receive an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (SCT). |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 1 BEACH domain. Contains 7 WD repeats. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 3 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] Note: Additional isoforms seem to exist. | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q99698-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Note: May be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q99698-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1988-2001: VCRSFVKIIAEVLG → MARSFRRKCGQSCT 2002-3801: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: Q99698-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1515-1531: ESDRPEGAEYINPGERL → GMMTGLSDLYTKIVFRL 1532-3801: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 3801 | 3801 | Lysosomal-trafficking regulator | PRO_0000051071 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Repeat | 662 – 700 | 39 | WD 1 | ||||||
| Repeat | 1582 – 1626 | 45 | WD 2 | ||||||
| Domain | 3120 – 3422 | 303 | BEACH | ||||||
| Repeat | 3563 – 3602 | 40 | WD 3 | ||||||
| Repeat | 3614 – 3653 | 40 | WD 4 | ||||||
| Repeat | 3656 – 3699 | 44 | WD 5 | ||||||
| Repeat | 3700 – 3744 | 45 | WD 6 | ||||||
| Repeat | 3749 – 3788 | 40 | WD 7 | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 31 – 36 | 6 | Poly-Glu | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 2448 – 2452 | 5 | Poly-Leu | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 1509 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1510 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 2105 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 2213 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 2217 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1515 – 1531 | 17 | ESDRP…PGERL → GMMTGLSDLYTKIVFRL in isoform 3. | VSP_006779 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 1532 – 3801 | 2270 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_006780 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 1988 – 2001 | 14 | VCRSF…AEVLG → MARSFRRKCGQSCT in isoform 2. | VSP_006781 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 2002 – 3801 | 1800 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_006782 | |||||
| Natural variant | 123 | 1 | H → R. Corresponds to variant rs3768067 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_022029 | |||||
| Natural variant | 192 | 1 | L → V. Corresponds to variant rs7524261 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_024699 | |||||
| Natural variant | 702 | 1 | E → G. Corresponds to variant rs1063129 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_053404 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1017 | 1 | S → N. Corresponds to variant rs10465613 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_053405 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1563 | 1 | R → H in CHS. Ref.9 | VAR_013556 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1949 | 1 | Q → H. Corresponds to variant rs6665568 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_053406 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1999 | 1 | V → D in CHS. Ref.9 Corresponds to variant rs28942077 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_013557 | |||||
| Natural variant | 2116 | 1 | T → M. Corresponds to variant rs7541041 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_060040 | |||||
| Natural variant | 2598 | 1 | F → Y. Corresponds to variant rs34642241 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_053407 | |||||
| Natural variant | 2804 | 1 | G → D. Corresponds to variant rs35333195 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_053408 | |||||
| Natural variant | 2936 | 1 | V → I. Corresponds to variant rs2753327 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_053409 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1929 – 1930 | 2 | QG → AC Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 3514 | 1 | L → V Ref.1 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
Web resources
| LYSTbase LYST mutation db |
| Mutations of the LYST gene Retina International's Scientific Newsletter |
| Albinism database (ADB) LYST mutations |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | U84744 mRNA. Translation: AAB87737.1. U67615 mRNA. Translation: AAB41309.1. U72192 mRNA. Translation: AAB39697.1. L77889 mRNA. Translation: AAB51608.1. U70064 mRNA. Translation: AAB41533.1. AL390765, AL121997 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI14952.1. AL121997, AL390765 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI18987.1. |
| IPI | IPI00017094. IPI00220899. IPI00796450. |
| RefSeq | NP_000072.2. NM_000081.2. |
| UniGene | Hs.532411. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q99698. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | Q99698. 1 interaction. |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000374443. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q99698. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 76803797. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q99698. |
| PRIDE | Q99698. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| DNASU | 1130. |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000389793; ENSP00000374443; ENSG00000143669. ENST00000389794; ENSP00000374444; ENSG00000143669. |
| GeneID | 1130. |
| KEGG | hsa:1130. |
| UCSC | uc001hxj.2. human. uc001hxl.1. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 1130. |
| GeneCards | GC01M235824. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0001719. |
| HGNC | HGNC:1968. LYST. |
| MIM | 214500. phenotype. 606897. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_Q99698. |
| Orphanet | 167. Chediak-Higashi syndrome. |
| PharmGKB | PA26500. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG2319. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG006300. |
| OMA | SIMYLRH. |
| OrthoDB | EOG418BMF. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q99698. |
| Bgee | Q99698. |
| CleanEx | HS_LYST. |
| Genevestigator | Q99698. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000143669. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 1.10.1540.10. 1 hit. 2.130.10.10. 1 hit. 2.30.29.40. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR000409. BEACH_dom. IPR023362. PH-BEACH_dom. IPR015943. WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom. IPR001680. WD40_repeat. IPR019775. WD40_repeat_CS. IPR017986. WD40_repeat_dom. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF02138. Beach. 1 hit. PF00400. WD40. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM01026. Beach. 1 hit. SM00320. WD40. 4 hits. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF81837. Beige_BEACH. 1 hit. SSF50978. WD40_like. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS50197. BEACH. 1 hit. PS00678. WD_REPEATS_1. 1 hit. PS50082. WD_REPEATS_2. 1 hit. PS50294. WD_REPEATS_REGION. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| ChiTaRS | LYST. human. |
| GenomeRNAi | 1130. |
| NextBio | 4698. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | LYST_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q99698 Secondary accession number(s): O43274 Q9H133 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 1 Human chromosome 1: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
