Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q99683 (M3K5_HUMAN)
Last modified
February 9, 2010.
Version 111.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (7) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 EC=2.7.11.25 Alternative name(s): MAPK/ERK kinase kinase 5 Short name=MEK kinase 5 Short name=MEKK 5 Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 Short name=ASK-1 | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Complete proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1374 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Component of a protein kinase signal transduction cascade. Phosphorylates and activates MAP2K4 and MAP2K6, which in turn activate the JNK and p38 MAP kinases, respectively. Overexpression induces apoptotic cell death. Ref.1 Ref.2 Ref.8 |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. |
| Cofactor | Magnesium. |
| Enzyme regulation | Contains an N-terminal autoinhibitory domain. Activated by phosphorylation at Thr-838, inhibited by phosphorylation at Ser-966 and Ser-1033. Binds to, and stabilizes MAP3K6 and is activated by MAP3K6 by phosphorylation on Thr-838. Ref.8 Ref.11 Ref.13 |
| Subunit structure | Homodimer when inactive. Binds both upstream activators and downstream substrates in multimolecular complexes. Associates with and inhibited by HIV-1 Nef. Interacts with DAB2IP and PPM1L. Interacts with ARRB2. Ref.8 Ref.11 Ref.13 Ref.5 Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.12 Ref.14 Ref.18 |
| Tissue specificity | Abundantly expressed in heart and pancreas. |
| Induction | |
| Post-translational modification | Dephosphorylated and activated by PGAM5. Ref.8 Ref.11 Ref.13 Ref.18 Ref.15 Ref.16 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase kinase kinase subfamily. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| itself | 1 | EBI-476263,EBI-476263 | ||
| AKT1 | P31749 | 2 | EBI-476263,EBI-296087 | |
| DAXX | Q9UER7 | 4 | EBI-476263,EBI-77321 | |
| FAS | P25445 | 1 | EBI-476263,EBI-494743 | |
| Gstm2 | P15626 | 1 | EBI-476263,EBI-1209729 | From a different organism. |
| GSTP1 | P09211 | 1 | EBI-476263,EBI-353467 | |
| Map3k6 | Q9WTR2 | 1 | EBI-476263,EBI-1254790 | From a different organism. |
| Slk | O08815 | 1 | EBI-476263,EBI-986112 | From a different organism. |
| TRAF2 | Q12933 | 1 | EBI-476263,EBI-355744 | |
| YWHAZ | P63104 | 1 | EBI-476263,EBI-347088 |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1374 | 1374 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 | PRO_0000086249 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 680 – 938 | 259 | Protein kinase | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 686 – 694 | 9 | ATP By similarity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sites | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Active site | 803 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Binding site | 709 | 1 | ATP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 836 | 1 | Phosphothreonine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 838 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.8 Ref.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 958 | 1 | Phosphoserine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 966 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 976 | 1 | Phosphothreonine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 977 | 1 | Phosphoserine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 978 | 1 | Phosphoserine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 979 | 1 | Phosphoserine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 984 | 1 | Phosphoserine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 986 | 1 | Phosphoserine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 989 | 1 | Phosphothreonine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 1029 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.15 Ref.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 1033 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.11 Ref.15 Ref.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural variations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1006 | 1 | G → R: dbSNP rs45626535. Ref.19 | VAR_040693 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1214 | 1 | I → T: dbSNP rs56379668. Ref.19 | VAR_040694 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1250 | 1 | I → V: dbSNP rs35551087. Ref.19 | VAR_040695 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1314 | 1 | T → I: dbSNP rs45599539. Ref.19 | VAR_040696 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1315 | 1 | D → N: dbSNP rs41288957. Ref.19 | VAR_040697 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental info | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 709 | 1 | K → M: Loss of kinase activity. Inhibits activation of JNK and apoptosis mediated by TNFRSF6 and DAXX. Ref.13 Ref.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 709 | 1 | K → R: Loss of kinase activity. Abolishes DAXX-mediated apoptosis. Ref.13 Ref.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 966 | 1 | S → A: Enhanced induction of apoptosis, increased kinase activity, and loss of YWHAG binding. Ref.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1033 | 1 | S → A: Enhanced induction of apoptosis and increased kinase activity. Ref.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 671 – 714 | 44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 720 – 730 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 731 – 761 | 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 762 – 767 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 768 – 770 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 773 – 776 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 777 – 796 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 797 – 830 | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 838 – 846 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 848 – 853 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 855 – 861 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 862 – 876 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 880 – 888 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 889 – 897 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 898 – 900 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 905 – 908 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 909 – 916 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 917 – 928 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 929 – 933 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel protein kinase with a catalytic domain homologous to mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase." Wang X.S., Diener K., Jannuzzi D., Trollinger D., Tan T.-H., Lichenstein H., Zukowski M., Yao Z. J. Biol. Chem. 271:31607-31611(1996) [PubMed: 8940179] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION. |
| [2] | "Induction of apoptosis by ASK1, a mammalian MAPKKK that activates SAPK/JNK and p38 signaling pathways." Ichijo H., Nishida E., Irie K., ten Dijke P., Saitoh M., Moriguchi T., Takagi M., Matsumoto K., Miyazono K., Gotoh Y. Science 275:90-94(1997) [PubMed: 8974401] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION. |
| [3] | "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6." Mungall A.J., Palmer S.A., Sims S.K., Edwards C.A., Ashurst J.L., Wilming L., Jones M.C., Horton R., Hunt S.E., Scott C.E., Gilbert J.G.R., Clamp M.E., Bethel G., Milne S., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Andrews T.D. Beck S.Nature 425:805-811(2003) [PubMed: 14574404] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [4] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Eye and Lung. |
| [5] | "Activation of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) by the adapter protein Daxx." Chang H.Y., Nishitoh H., Yang X., Ichijo H., Baltimore D. Science 281:1860-1863(1998) [PubMed: 9743501] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH DAXX, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-709. |
| [6] | "Beta-arrestin 2: a receptor-regulated MAPK scaffold for the activation of JNK3." McDonald P.H., Chow C.W., Miller W.E., Laporte S.A., Field M.E., Lin F.-T., Davis R.J., Lefkowitz R.J. Science 290:1574-1577(2000) [PubMed: 11090355] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH ARRB2. |
| [7] | "HIV-1 Nef inhibits ASK1-dependent death signalling providing a potential mechanism for protecting the infected host cell." Geleziunas R., Xu W., Takeda K., Ichijo H., Greene W.C. Nature 410:834-838(2001) [PubMed: 11298454] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HIV-1 NEF, INHIBITION BY HIV-1 NEF. |
| [8] | "Activation of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 by the stress-induced activating phosphorylation of pre-formed oligomer." Tobiume K., Saitoh M., Ichijo H. J. Cell. Physiol. 191:95-104(2002) [PubMed: 11920685] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, HOMODIMERIZATION, ENZYME REGULATION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-838. |
| [9] | "AIP1 mediates TNF-alpha-induced ASK1 activation by facilitating dissociation of ASK1 from its inhibitor 14-3-3." Zhang R., He X., Liu W., Lu M., Hsieh J.-T., Min W. J. Clin. Invest. 111:1933-1943(2003) [PubMed: 12813029] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH DAB2IP. |
| [10] | "AIP1/DAB2IP, a novel member of the Ras-GAP family, transduces TRAF2-induced ASK1-JNK activation." Zhang H., Zhang R., Luo Y., D'Alessio A., Pober J.S., Min W. J. Biol. Chem. 279:44955-44965(2004) [PubMed: 15310755] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH DAB2IP. |
| [11] | "Negative control of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 through phosphorylation of Ser-1034." Fujii K., Goldman E.H., Park H.R., Zhang L., Chen J., Fu H. Oncogene 23:5099-5104(2004) [PubMed: 15094778] [Abstract] Cited for: ENZYME REGULATION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-966 AND SER-1033, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-966 AND SER-1033, INTERACTION WITH YWHAG. |
| [12] | "Regulation of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 by protein phosphatase 2Cepsilon." Saito J., Toriumi S., Awano K., Ichijo H., Sasaki K., Kobayashi T., Tamura S. Biochem. J. 405:591-596(2007) [PubMed: 17456047] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH PPM1L. |
| [13] | "Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase (ASK) 2 functions as a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase in a heteromeric complex with ASK1." Takeda K., Shimozono R., Noguchi T., Umeda T., Morimoto Y., Naguro I., Tobiume K., Saitoh M., Matsuzawa A., Ichijo H. J. Biol. Chem. 282:7522-7531(2007) [PubMed: 17210579] [Abstract] Cited for: ENZYME REGULATION, INTERACTION WITH MAP3K5, PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-838, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-709. |
| [14] | "The beta-arrestin-2 scaffold protein promotes c-Jun N-terminal kinase-3 activation by binding to its nonconserved N terminus." Guo C., Whitmarsh A.J. J. Biol. Chem. 283:15903-15911(2008) [PubMed: 18408005] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH ARRB2. |
| [15] | "Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets." Zahedi R.P., Lewandrowski U., Wiesner J., Wortelkamp S., Moebius J., Schuetz C., Walter U., Gambaryan S., Sickmann A. J. Proteome Res. 7:526-534(2008) [PubMed: 18088087] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1029 AND SER-1033, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Platelet. |
| [16] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1029 AND SER-1033, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [17] | "Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome." Oppermann F.S., Gnad F., Olsen J.V., Hornberger R., Greff Z., Keri G., Mann M., Daub H. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:1751-1764(2009) [PubMed: 19369195] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-836; THR-838; SER-958; THR-976; SER-977; SER-978; SER-979; SER-984; SER-986; THR-989 AND SER-1033, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [18] | "Mitochondrial phosphoglycerate mutase 5 uses alternate catalytic activity as a protein serine/threonine phosphatase to activate ASK1." Takeda K., Komuro Y., Hayakawa T., Oguchi H., Ishida Y., Murakami S., Noguchi T., Kinoshita H., Sekine Y., Iemura S., Natsume T., Ichijo H. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:12301-12305(2009) [PubMed: 19590015] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH PGAM5, PHOSPHORYLATION. |
| [19] | "Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes." Greenman C., Stephens P., Smith R., Dalgliesh G.L., Hunter C., Bignell G., Davies H., Teague J., Butler A., Stevens C., Edkins S., O'Meara S., Vastrik I., Schmidt E.E., Avis T., Barthorpe S., Bhamra G., Buck G. Stratton M.R.Nature 446:153-158(2007) [PubMed: 17344846] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] ARG-1006; THR-1214; VAL-1250; ILE-1314 AND ASN-1315. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | U67156 mRNA. Translation: AAC50894.1. D84476 mRNA. Translation: BAA12684.2. AL024508, AL121933 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI20176.1. AL121933, AL024508 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI15470.1. BC054503 mRNA. Translation: AAH54503.1. BC088829 mRNA. Translation: AAH88829.1. | ||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00412433. | ||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_005914.1. | ||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.186486 | ||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
| ||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||
| DIP | DIP-29516N. | ||||||||||||
| IntAct | Q99683. 19 interactions. | ||||||||||||
| STRING | Q99683. | ||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||
| PRIDE | Q99683. | ||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000359015; ENSP00000351908; ENSG00000197442; Homo sapiens. [Genome view] | ||||||||||||
| GeneID | 4217. | ||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:4217. | ||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc003qhc.1. human. | ||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||
| CTD | 4217. | ||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC06M136919. | ||||||||||||
| H-InvDB | HIX0025089. HIX0028382. | ||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:6857. MAP3K5. | ||||||||||||
| HPA | CAB007824. | ||||||||||||
| MIM | 602448. gene. | ||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA30601. | ||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | Q99683. | ||||||||||||
| InParanoid | Q99683. | ||||||||||||
| OMA | ESMSAEA. | ||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG9909VQ. | ||||||||||||
| PhylomeDB | Q99683. | ||||||||||||
Enzyme and pathway databases | |||||||||||||
| BRENDA | 2.7.11.25. 247. 2.7.12.2. 247. | ||||||||||||
| Pathway_Interaction_DB | pi3kciaktpathway. Class I PI3K signaling events mediated by Akt. hivnefpathway. HIV-1 Nef: Negative effector of Fas and TNF-alpha. mtor_4pathway. mTOR signaling pathway. p38_mkk3_6pathway. p38 MAPK signaling pathway. met_pathway. Signaling events activated by Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor (c-Met). tnfpathway. TNF receptor signaling pathway. | ||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | Q99683. | ||||||||||||
| Bgee | Q99683. | ||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_MAP3K5. | ||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | Q99683. | ||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000197442. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom. IPR000719. Prot_kinase_cat_dom. IPR017441. Protein_kinase_ATP_BS. IPR010993. SAM_homology. IPR017442. Se/Thr_prot_kinase-like_dom. IPR008271. Ser/Thr_prot_kinase_AS. IPR002290. Ser/Thr_prot_kinase_dom. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF00069. Pkinase. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00220. S_TKc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS00107. PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP. 1 hit. PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 1 hit. PS00108. PROTEIN_KINASE_ST. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||
Other Resources | |||||||||||||
| NextBio | 16633. | ||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | M3K5_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q99683 Secondary accession number(s): Q5THN3, Q99461 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 6 Human chromosome 6: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| Human and mouse protein kinases Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


