Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q99034 (AXE1_TRIRE)
Last modified
June 16, 2009.
Version 65.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (3) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Acetylxylan esterase EC=3.1.1.72 | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Trichoderma reesei (Hypocrea jecorina) | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 51453 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Fungi › Dikarya › Ascomycota › Pezizomycotina › Sordariomycetes › Hypocreomycetidae › Hypocreales › Hypocreaceae › Hypocrea |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 302 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Degrades acetylated xylans by cleaving acetyl side groups from the hetero-xylan backbone. Ref.2 |
| Catalytic activity | Deacetylation of xylans and xylo-oligosaccharides. |
| Enzyme regulation | Inhibited by phenylmethylsulfonyl flouride. |
| Pathway | |
| Subunit structure | Monomer. |
| Subcellular location | |
| Post-translational modification | Glycosylated. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the cutinase family. Acetylxylan esterase subfamily. Contains 1 CBM1 (fungal-type carbohydrate-binding) domain. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Carbohydrate metabolism Cellulose degradation Polysaccharide degradation |
| Cellular component | Secreted |
| Domain | Signal |
| Molecular function | Hydrolase Serine esterase |
| PTM | Cleavage on pair of basic residues Disulfide bond Glycoprotein Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid |
| Technical term | 3D-structure Direct protein sequencing |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | cellulose catabolic process Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW |
| Cellular component | extracellular region Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell |
| Molecular function | acetylxylan esterase activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: EC cellulose bindingInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compoundsInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 20 | 20 | Potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Propeptide | 21 – 31 | 11 | Potential | PRO_0000020771 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chain | 32 – 302 | 271 | Acetylxylan esterase | PRO_0000020772 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 266 – 302 | 37 | CBM1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Region | 244 – 266 | 23 | Linker By similarity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sites | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Active site | 121 | 1 | By similarity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 32 | 1 | Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 94 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Probable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 274 ↔ 291 | By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 285 ↔ 301 | By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 35 – 41 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 51 – 53 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 54 – 63 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 67 – 71 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 81 – 83 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 88 – 109 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 113 – 120 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 122 – 132 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 137 – 139 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 150 – 155 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 156 – 163 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 174 – 177 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 195 – 197 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 198 – 201 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 207 – 211 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 215 – 219 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 221 – 236 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| [1] | "Acetyl xylan esterase from Trichoderma reesei contains an active-site serine residue and a cellulose-binding domain." Margolles-Clark E., Tenkanen M., Soederlund H., Penttilae M. Eur. J. Biochem. 237:553-560(1996) [PubMed: 8647098] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 158-186, CHARACTERIZATION. Strain: QM9414 / Rut C-30. |
| [2] | "Deacetylation of xylans by acetyl esterases of Trichoderma reesei." Poutanen K., Sundberg M., Korte H., Puls J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 33:506-510(1990) Cited for: FUNCTION. Strain: QM9414 / Rut C-30. |
| [3] | "Purification and properties of two acetylxylan esterases of Trichoderma reesei." Sundberg M., Poutanen K. Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem. 13:1-11(1991) Cited for: CHARACTERIZATION. Strain: QM9414 / Rut C-30. |
| [4] | "Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of the catalytic core of acetyl xylan esterase from Trichoderma reesei." Hakulinen N., Tenkanen M., Rouvinen J. Acta Crystallogr. D 54:430-432(1998) [PubMed: 9761918] [Abstract] Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.3 ANGSTROMS) OF 32-238, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [5] | "Three-dimensional structure of the catalytic core of acetylxylan esterase from Trichoderma reesei: insights into the deacetylation mechanism." Hakulinen N., Tenkanen M., Rouvinen J. J. Struct. Biol. 132:180-190(2000) [PubMed: 11243887] [Abstract] Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.9 ANGSTROMS) OF 32-238. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Z69256 mRNA. Translation: CAA93247.1. | |||||||||||||
| PIR | S71334. | ||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||
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| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Protein family/group databases | |||||||||||||
| CAZy | CBM1. Carbohydrate-Binding Module Family 1. | ||||||||||||
Enzyme and pathway databases | |||||||||||||
| BRENDA | 3.1.1.72. 280374. | ||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR000254. CBD_fun. IPR000675. Cutinase. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF00734. CBM_1. 1 hit. PF01083. Cutinase. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| ProDom | PD001821. CBD_fungal. 1 hit. [Graphical view] [Entries sharing at least one domain] | ||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00236. fCBD. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS00562. CBM1_1. 1 hit. PS51164. CBM1_2. 1 hit. PS00120. LIPASE_SER. 1 hit. Uncertain. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | AXE1_TRIRE | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q99034 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | FPAP (Fungal Proteome Annotation Project) | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| PATHWAY comments Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


