ID   SYI_MYCPU               Reviewed;         888 AA.
AC   Q98PQ2;
DT   20-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 122.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=MYPU_6670;
OS   Mycoplasmopsis pulmonis (strain UAB CTIP) (Mycoplasma pulmonis).
OC   Bacteria; Mycoplasmatota; Mycoplasmoidales; Metamycoplasmataceae;
OC   Mycoplasmopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272635;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=UAB CTIP;
RX   PubMed=11353084; DOI=10.1093/nar/29.10.2145;
RA   Chambaud I., Heilig R., Ferris S., Barbe V., Samson D., Galisson F.,
RA   Moszer I., Dybvig K., Wroblewski H., Viari A., Rocha E.P.C., Blanchard A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the murine respiratory pathogen Mycoplasma
RT   pulmonis.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 29:2145-2153(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; AL445565; CAC13840.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; C90595; C90595.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010925468.1; NC_002771.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q98PQ2; -.
DR   SMR; Q98PQ2; -.
DR   STRING; 272635.gene:17577275; -.
DR   KEGG; mpu:MYPU_6670; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_0_14; -.
DR   BioCyc; MPUL272635:G1GT6-677-MONOMER; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000528; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.170.220.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.830; Ile-tRNA synthetase CP2 domain-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..888
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000098425"
FT   MOTIF           61..71
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           592..596
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         551
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         595
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         862
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         865
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         879
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         882
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   888 AA;  103303 MW;  CCECB4F79293A390 CRC64;
     MNEKKDYKDT LNMPQTNFEM QAGLTRKEAQ FRQRWLDNKL YHKILAKNKN NKQFVVHDGP
     PYANGSIHIG HALNKILKDI VVRFKSLQGF YSPFVPGWDT HGLPIENKML SELKVNHKQI
     EVVKLRKEAA KYALNQMLIQ KEQFLKLQML SDFEEIYLTL DKNFEAKQLK LFKKMFFDGL
     IYKGLKPVYW SPSSMSALAE AEVEYYDHVS PSIYTCFTIT KGNEFVEVDD ELLIWTTTPW
     TLIANSGVAV GLDIEYSKVK FNKKNYIVAS DLLEKVMEIF GVQKYKVVDT FKGKNLLGVE
     YQRPIKTDLF GIVVAGYHVS IDAGTGLVHM APLFGEDDFI IGQENELDQI MHINDDGSIN
     SEGDEFQGLF YSSANIKIKE FLEKNDKVMF FEYFTHSYPH DWRTKKPIIF RGTPQWFVSI
     DKIKPAILKE IEKIEGRPSW AVKRLATMIE NRKTWTISRQ RSWGVPIPIF YNEKNEIVND
     EKVFDHVIEL VEKYGSDVWF EKSVDELLPS EYKNKNWTKE TNIMDVWFDS GSTSIGVEIE
     GVSVPFDLYL EGIDQYRGWF NSSIINSVAY WGQSPYRLLL SHGFVLDGKG KKMSKQLGNV
     VDPQEIIQKY GADILRLWVA NCEYAHDVSV SESIIKQTVE NYRKIRNTIK FLLGNLQDYD
     HSKFNLKLEG IHELINERLK KVKFDILQAY NDYDFNDVIK TLTNFLTDLS SFYLSISKDS
     LYADKINSKE RRMIQYNMYN ILEATLVVIA PIMPTTAEDA YDNFNKQDKQ ESVHLEKMFE
     ATIADDKLEK TWKEFFDLKD EVYKEIEVEI ANKKIKRTND AHVTINTKSN FLMSLDLKKL
     LMIGKISFGS SLRVETFDSH KCPRCWNHIE KTEVVEDLCQ RCYQTINS
//