ID   LFTR_RHILO              Reviewed;         205 AA.
AC   Q98NC4;
DT   25-JUL-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 105.
DE   RecName: Full=Leucyl/phenylalanyl-tRNA--protein transferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00688};
DE            EC=2.3.2.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00688};
DE   AltName: Full=L/F-transferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00688};
DE   AltName: Full=Leucyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00688};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenyalanyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00688};
GN   Name=aat {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00688}; OrderedLocusNames=mll0202;
OS   Mesorhizobium japonicum (strain LMG 29417 / CECT 9101 / MAFF 303099)
OS   (Mesorhizobium loti (strain MAFF 303099)).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Phyllobacteriaceae; Mesorhizobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=266835;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=LMG 29417 / CECT 9101 / MAFF 303099;
RX   PubMed=11214968; DOI=10.1093/dnares/7.6.331;
RA   Kaneko T., Nakamura Y., Sato S., Asamizu E., Kato T., Sasamoto S.,
RA   Watanabe A., Idesawa K., Ishikawa A., Kawashima K., Kimura T., Kishida Y.,
RA   Kiyokawa C., Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Mochizuki Y.,
RA   Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Shimpo S., Sugimoto M., Takeuchi C., Yamada M.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Complete genome structure of the nitrogen-fixing symbiotic bacterium
RT   Mesorhizobium loti.";
RL   DNA Res. 7:331-338(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the N-end rule pathway of protein degradation
CC       where it conjugates Leu, Phe and, less efficiently, Met from aminoacyl-
CC       tRNAs to the N-termini of proteins containing an N-terminal arginine or
CC       lysine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00688}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-leucyl-tRNA(Leu) + N-terminal L-lysyl-[protein] = H(+) + N-
CC         terminal L-leucyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + tRNA(Leu);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12340, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9613, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9622,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12670, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12671, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:65249, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78494,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:133043; EC=2.3.2.6; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00688};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-leucyl-tRNA(Leu) + N-terminal L-arginyl-[protein] = H(+) +
CC         N-terminal L-leucyl-L-arginyl-[protein] + tRNA(Leu);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:50416, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9613, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9622,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12672, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12673, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:64719, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78494,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:133044; EC=2.3.2.6; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00688};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=an N-terminal L-alpha-aminoacyl-[protein] + L-phenylalanyl-
CC         tRNA(Phe) = an N-terminal L-phenylalanyl-L-alpha-aminoacyl-[protein]
CC         + tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43632, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9699, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10636, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10637,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:78597,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83561; EC=2.3.2.6; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00688};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00688}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the L/F-transferase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00688}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000012; BAB47837.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010909207.1; NC_002678.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q98NC4; -.
DR   SMR; Q98NC4; -.
DR   GeneID; 66684288; -.
DR   KEGG; mlo:mll0202; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2360; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_075045_1_1_5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000552; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008914; F:leucyl-tRNA--protein transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030163; P:protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.630.70; Leucyl/phenylalanyl-tRNA-protein transferase, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00688; Leu_Phe_trans; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016181; Acyl_CoA_acyltransferase.
DR   InterPro; IPR004616; Leu/Phe-tRNA_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR042203; Leu/Phe-tRNA_Trfase_C.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00667; aat; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30098; LEUCYL/PHENYLALANYL-TRNA--PROTEIN TRANSFERASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30098:SF2; LEUCYL_PHENYLALANYL-TRNA--PROTEIN TRANSFERASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03588; Leu_Phe_trans; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55729; Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (Nat); 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..205
FT                   /note="Leucyl/phenylalanyl-tRNA--protein transferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000207238"
SQ   SEQUENCE   205 AA;  23421 MW;  4B2FF2039D711A29 CRC64;
     MTRPYAPGYR IPTDLLLKAY ASGVFPMAES ASDPEVFWVR PETRGIIPLD GFHTPKSLRK
     TIRKSLFDIR FDFDFEATID GCAEKREERR STWINAPIRE AYVQLHRMGH CHSVEAWRED
     QLVGGLYGVS LGRVFFGESM FSKETDASKI CLVHLVERLK ARGFALLDTQ FTTEHLKRFG
     AVDVPRGKYE KMLAEALKGE AIFFP
//