ID   SYE1_RHILO              Reviewed;         474 AA.
AC   Q98MD0;
DT   30-APR-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 113.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate--tRNA ligase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            Short=GluRS 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN   Name=gltX1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=mlr0628;
OS   Mesorhizobium japonicum (strain LMG 29417 / CECT 9101 / MAFF 303099)
OS   (Mesorhizobium loti (strain MAFF 303099)).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Phyllobacteriaceae; Mesorhizobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=266835;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=LMG 29417 / CECT 9101 / MAFF 303099;
RX   PubMed=11214968; DOI=10.1093/dnares/7.6.331;
RA   Kaneko T., Nakamura Y., Sato S., Asamizu E., Kato T., Sasamoto S.,
RA   Watanabe A., Idesawa K., Ishikawa A., Kawashima K., Kimura T., Kishida Y.,
RA   Kiyokawa C., Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Mochizuki Y.,
RA   Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Shimpo S., Sugimoto M., Takeuchi C., Yamada M.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Complete genome structure of the nitrogen-fixing symbiotic bacterium
RT   Mesorhizobium loti.";
RL   DNA Res. 7:331-338(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-
CC       step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00022};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000012; BAB48183.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010909538.1; NC_002678.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q98MD0; -.
DR   SMR; Q98MD0; -.
DR   KEGG; mlo:mlr0628; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|266835.9.peg.505; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0008; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015768_6_0_5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000552; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00808; GluRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.350; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00022; Glu_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045462; aa-tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR020751; aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008925; aa_tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004527; Glu-tRNA-ligase_bac/mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR033910; GluRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00464; gltX_bact; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43311; GLUTAMATE--TRNA LIGASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43311:SF2; GLUTAMATE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF19269; Anticodon_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48163; An anticodon-binding domain of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..474
FT                   /note="Glutamate--tRNA ligase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000119631"
FT   MOTIF           11..21
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   MOTIF           240..244
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   BINDING         243
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
SQ   SEQUENCE   474 AA;  51492 MW;  7A2F5D16AFF4DAFB CRC64;
     MSDKVVTRFA PSPTGYLHIG GARTALFNWL YAKHTGGTML LRIEDTDRER STAAATAAIL
     DGLSWLGLGW DGDAVSQFER APRHREVAEE LVRMGKAYYS YETPAELEAM REAARAKGLP
     PRYNGQWRDR TPSEAPAGVK GAIRIKAPTE GETIVHDRVQ GEVRFPNKDL DDFIILRSDG
     NPTYMHAVVV DDHDMGVTHI IRGDDHLTNA ARQTVIYNAM GWDVPSMSHI PLIHGADGAK
     LSKRHGALGV EAYRAMGYLP EALLNYLARL GWSHGDDEIM SIKDMISWFD IGDVNKGAAR
     FDFAKLEAIN GAHMRRMADA QLLDIFIATL PYLEGGPAMA ARLNEHNKAQ LLAALPGLKE
     RAKTLVELVD GAAFLFATRP LPVDEKAALL LNDGARKILR GAHEALNALS GDWTAAAAEA
     AVRDYALAGG HKLGAVAQPL RAALTGKSTS PGVFDVLAVL GREESLARIA DQID
//