ID   SYR_RHILO               Reviewed;         585 AA.
AC   Q98LC0;
DT   10-OCT-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 118.
DE   RecName: Full=Arginine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00123};
DE            EC=6.1.1.19 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00123};
DE   AltName: Full=Arginyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00123};
DE            Short=ArgRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00123};
GN   Name=argS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00123};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=mll1091;
OS   Mesorhizobium japonicum (strain LMG 29417 / CECT 9101 / MAFF 303099)
OS   (Mesorhizobium loti (strain MAFF 303099)).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Phyllobacteriaceae; Mesorhizobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=266835;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=LMG 29417 / CECT 9101 / MAFF 303099;
RX   PubMed=11214968; DOI=10.1093/dnares/7.6.331;
RA   Kaneko T., Nakamura Y., Sato S., Asamizu E., Kato T., Sasamoto S.,
RA   Watanabe A., Idesawa K., Ishikawa A., Kawashima K., Kimura T., Kishida Y.,
RA   Kiyokawa C., Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Mochizuki Y.,
RA   Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Shimpo S., Sugimoto M., Takeuchi C., Yamada M.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Complete genome structure of the nitrogen-fixing symbiotic bacterium
RT   Mesorhizobium loti.";
RL   DNA Res. 7:331-338(2000).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-arginine + tRNA(Arg) = AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-
CC         tRNA(Arg); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20301, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9658, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9673, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:32682, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78513, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         EC=6.1.1.19; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00123};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00123}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00123}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00123}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000012; BAB48543.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010909897.1; NC_002678.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q98LC0; -.
DR   SMR; Q98LC0; -.
DR   KEGG; mlo:mll1091; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|266835.9.peg.881; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0018; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_006406_0_1_5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000552; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004814; F:arginine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006420; P:arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00671; ArgRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1360.70; Arginyl tRNA synthetase N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00123; Arg_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001278; Arg-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR005148; Arg-tRNA-synth_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036695; Arg-tRNA-synth_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR035684; ArgRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR008909; DALR_anticod-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00456; argS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11956:SF5; ARGININE--TRNA LIGASE, CYTOPLASMIC-RELATED; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11956; ARGINYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03485; Arg_tRNA_synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05746; DALR_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00750; tRNA-synt_1d; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01038; TRNASYNTHARG.
DR   SMART; SM01016; Arg_tRNA_synt_N; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00836; DALR_1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55190; Arginyl-tRNA synthetase (ArgRS), N-terminal 'additional' domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..585
FT                   /note="Arginine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000151596"
FT   MOTIF           131..141
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
SQ   SEQUENCE   585 AA;  64095 MW;  18B77DA8DDEC2C0D CRC64;
     MNIFADFTAR VTKAVEALDL KDKDGISPDL SRIAVEPPRD ASHGDLATNA AMVLAKPTGQ
     NPRALAEKLA LALRDDKDVA AAEVAGPGFV NLRLKDGFWQ AHLSALLGDG RNYGRSTVGA
     GRKTNVEYVS ANPTGPMHVG HCRGAVVGDA LANLMAFAGY DVTKEYVIND AGGQIDVLGR
     SVILRYREAL GDEIGEIPPG LYPGDYLVPL GQALAKEFGH GLLQMPEDEA LAIVKDRAID
     AMMAMIRDDL ALLNVHHDVF FSERTLHADN ARKIRSAIND LTLKGHIYKG KLPPPKGEKP
     DDWEDREQTL FRSTAVGDDM DRALVKSDGS FTYFAADVAY LKDKVDRGFV DLIYVLGADH
     GGYVKRLEAL ARAIAGDEVK LTVLLCNLVK LYRDGEPIRM SKRSGDFVTL REVVEEVGRD
     AIRFMMLYRK SDAPLDFDFA KVTEQSKDNP VFYVQYASAR CHSVFRQASE QLGEANFDRK
     SLAAAAASLT DEGEIGLIRK LAEYPRLIES AALALEPHRL AFYLYDLASS FHGHWNRGTD
     NPDLRFVKVN DRQLTHARLG LVQAVSDVLT SGLTLIGAAA PTEMR
//