ID   HEM1_SULTO              Reviewed;         412 AA.
AC   Q976H4;
DT   03-APR-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 128.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE            Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE            EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN   Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=STK_02120;
OS   Sulfurisphaera tokodaii (strain DSM 16993 / JCM 10545 / NBRC 100140 / 7)
OS   (Sulfolobus tokodaii).
OC   Archaea; Thermoproteota; Thermoprotei; Sulfolobales; Sulfolobaceae;
OC   Sulfurisphaera.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=273063;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 16993 / JCM 10545 / NBRC 100140 / 7;
RX   PubMed=11572479; DOI=10.1093/dnares/8.4.123;
RA   Kawarabayasi Y., Hino Y., Horikawa H., Jin-no K., Takahashi M., Sekine M.,
RA   Baba S., Ankai A., Kosugi H., Hosoyama A., Fukui S., Nagai Y.,
RA   Nishijima K., Otsuka R., Nakazawa H., Takamiya M., Kato Y., Yoshizawa T.,
RA   Tanaka T., Kudoh Y., Yamazaki J., Kushida N., Oguchi A., Aoki K.,
RA   Masuda S., Yanagii M., Nishimura M., Yamagishi A., Oshima T., Kikuchi H.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of an aerobic thermoacidophilic Crenarchaeon,
RT   Sulfolobus tokodaii strain7.";
RL   DNA Res. 8:123-140(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC       to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00087};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC       each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC       curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC       specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC       second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC       domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC       nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC       with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC       glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC       intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC       to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000023; BAB65173.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010978155.1; NC_003106.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q976H4; -.
DR   SMR; Q976H4; -.
DR   STRING; 273063.STK_02120; -.
DR   GeneID; 1458103; -.
DR   KEGG; sto:STK_02120; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|273063.9.peg.261; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG01036; Archaea.
DR   OrthoDB; 4562at2157; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001015; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd05213; NAD_bind_Glutamyl_tRNA_reduct; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43013; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43013:SF1; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69742; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase catalytic, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69075; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase dimerization domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..412
FT                   /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000114111"
FT   ACT_SITE        53
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         52..55
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         108
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         113..115
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         119
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         189..194
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   SITE            98
FT                   /note="Important for activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ   SEQUENCE   412 AA;  47333 MW;  37786BF228F36300 CRC64;
     MSDEFIDINN YIAIVYTYKT VGISKLYEHY VKDQELLLLK GLIKGEISVL QTCNRAETYL
     YTYNKEEFKD FLQKLDEIHG KQISKDAMIL KGEDAVKHLF EVASGLDSLA IGEYEILRQL
     KESIEKSKKL GLSSEKLEFL FKNAIKVGRK IRQQTEISKG KTGIYALAVE YAKHVSNNNI
     GNVKIAIVGA GEIGNKLALM LKNEGAQNVT IFNRTYEKAL EVANKYGFKA EPLDFYKINN
     YDIVFVAIYY DKKINLPNPK LVIDLSVPQI VLGNNVITLE NLRSISDKIM ETKILSLQKA
     EELIHIEIEN FKNEIIKYNQ NRLISKFMKR IEDIREAEIN RAYAEILKHA NDKEEIKNII
     DKMTNSMLKK IFSPLFETVR KNEDMANYIN NIFEILSNGN ISNSKTEEAK EK
//