Q96T76 (MMS19_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 104.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: MMS19 nucleotide excision repair protein homolog Short name=hMMS19 Alternative name(s): MET18 homolog MMS19-like protein | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1030 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Key component of the cytosolic iron-sulfur protein assembly (CIA) complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates the incorporation of iron-sulfur cluster into apoproteins specifically involved in DNA metabolism and genomic integrity. In the CIA complex, MMS19 acts as an adapter between early-acting CIA components and a subset of cellular target iron-sulfur proteins such as ERCC2/XPD, FANCJ and RTEL1, thereby playing a key role in nucleotide excision repair (NER) and RNA polymerase II (POL II) transcription. As part of the mitotic spindle-associated MMXD complex, plays a role in chromosome segregation, probably by facilitating iron-sulfur cluster assembly into ERCC2/XPD. Indirectly acts as a transcriptional coactivator of estrogen receptor (ER), via its role in iron-sulfur insertion into some component of the TFIIH-machinery. Ref.1 Ref.3 Ref.10 Ref.13 Ref.14 |
| Subunit structure | Component of the CIA complex. Component of the MMXD complex, composed of CIAO1, ERCC2, FAM96B, MMS19 and SLC25A5. Interacts with FAM96B; the interaction is direct. Interacts with ERCC2/XPD; the interaction is direct. Interacts with ERCC3/XPB and NCOA3/RAC3. Ref.1 Ref.2 Ref.10 Ref.13 Ref.14 |
| Subcellular location | Nucleus. Cytoplasm › cytoskeleton › spindle Ref.1 Ref.2 Ref.3 Ref.10 Ref.14. |
| Tissue specificity | Ubiquitously expressed with higher expression in testis. Ref.1 Ref.3 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the MET18/MMS19 family. Contains 7 HEAT repeats. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence AAH80532.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous translation. Wrong choice of CDS. The sequence BAB55315.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Translation N-terminally extended. The sequence BAB71223.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous translation. Wrong choice of CDS. The sequence BAG51657.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Translation N-terminally extended. The sequence CAC29239.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Frameshift at positions 373 and 412. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 6 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q96T76-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q96T76-7) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 309-318: VFQTASERVE → TAGTTCVNRT 319-1030: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: May be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: Q96T76-6) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 38-40: DVK → GPL 41-1030: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. May be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: Q96T76-5) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 309-406: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform 5 (identifier: Q96T76-8) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-1: M → MRGEPVSSHRPYPLPRSLVRVM | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform 6 (identifier: Q96T76-9) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 165-207: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1030 | 1030 | MMS19 nucleotide excision repair protein homolog | PRO_0000096514 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Repeat | 43 – 81 | 39 | HEAT 1 | ||||||
| Repeat | 253 – 291 | 39 | HEAT 2 | ||||||
| Repeat | 387 – 426 | 40 | HEAT 3 | ||||||
| Repeat | 866 – 904 | 39 | HEAT 4 | ||||||
| Repeat | 908 – 946 | 39 | HEAT 5 | ||||||
| Repeat | 949 – 987 | 39 | HEAT 6 | ||||||
| Repeat | 990 – 1028 | 39 | HEAT 7 | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 371 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 496 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine Ref.9 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1027 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.11 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 | 1 | M → MRGEPVSSHRPYPLPRSLVR VM in isoform 5. | VSP_044182 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 38 – 40 | 3 | DVK → GPL in isoform 3. | VSP_040310 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 41 – 1030 | 990 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_040311 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 165 – 207 | 43 | Missing in isoform 6. | VSP_044183 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 309 – 406 | 98 | Missing in isoform 4. | VSP_015565 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 309 – 318 | 10 | VFQTASERVE → TAGTTCVNRT in isoform 2. | VSP_040312 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 319 – 1030 | 712 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_040313 | |||||
| Natural variant | 68 | 1 | A → G. Ref.1 Ref.2 Ref.3 Ref.4 Ref.5 Ref.7 Ref.8 Corresponds to variant rs2275586 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_023448 | |||||
| Natural variant | 98 | 1 | R → W. Ref.5 Corresponds to variant rs29001280 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_023449 | |||||
| Natural variant | 197 | 1 | V → I. Ref.5 Corresponds to variant rs29001285 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_023450 | |||||
| Natural variant | 306 | 1 | R → H. Ref.5 Corresponds to variant rs29001306 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_023451 | |||||
| Natural variant | 365 | 1 | M → V. Ref.5 Corresponds to variant rs29001309 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_023452 | |||||
| Natural variant | 409 | 1 | Q → P. Ref.5 Corresponds to variant rs29001311 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_023453 | |||||
| Natural variant | 434 | 1 | Q → E. Ref.5 Corresponds to variant rs29001314 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_023454 | |||||
| Natural variant | 526 | 1 | V → I. Ref.5 Corresponds to variant rs17112809 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_023455 | |||||
| Natural variant | 558 | 1 | A → V. Ref.5 Corresponds to variant rs12360068 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_023456 | |||||
| Natural variant | 790 | 1 | G → D. Ref.4 Ref.5 Ref.8 Corresponds to variant rs3740526 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_023457 | |||||
| Natural variant | 983 | 1 | R → H. Ref.5 Corresponds to variant rs29001332 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_023458 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 179 | 1 | Q → H in AAK70402. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 389 | 1 | V → D in AAK70402. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 394 | 1 | L → P in AAK70402. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 473 | 1 | Q → R in BAG51657. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 502 – 503 | 2 | CR → W in BAG51657. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 607 | 1 | E → K in BAG65145. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 640 | 1 | E → G in BAB55315. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 661 | 1 | I → V in BAG65145. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 741 | 1 | L → F in AAK70402. Ref.2 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Cloning of a human homolog of the yeast nucleotide excision repair gene MMS19 and interaction with transcription repair factor TFIIH via the XPB and XPD helicases." Seroz T., Winkler G.S., Auriol J., Verhage R.A., Vermeulen W., Smit B., Brouwer J., Eker A.P.M., Weeda G., Egly J.-M., Hoeijmakers J.H.J. Nucleic Acids Res. 28:4506-4513(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), VARIANT GLY-68, FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH ERCC2 AND ERCC3. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [2] | "The human homologue of the yeast DNA repair and TFIIH regulator MMS19 is an AF-1-specific coactivator of estrogen receptor." Wu X., Li H., Chen J.D. J. Biol. Chem. 276:23962-23968(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), VARIANT GLY-68, INTERACTION WITH NCOA3, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [3] | "Cloning the human and mouse MMS19 genes and functional complementation of a yeast mms19 deletion mutant." Queimado L., Rao M., Schultz R.A., Koonin E.V., Aravind L., Nardo T., Stefanini M., Friedberg E.C. Nucleic Acids Res. 29:1884-1891(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, VARIANT GLY-68. |
| [4] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 5 AND 6), NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 48-1030 (ISOFORM 4), NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 127-1030 (ISOFORM 2), VARIANTS GLY-68 AND ASP-790. Tissue: Teratocarcinoma, Tongue and Trachea. |
| [5] | NIEHS SNPs program Submitted (MAR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], VARIANTS GLY-68; TRP-98; ILE-197; HIS-306; VAL-365; PRO-409; GLU-434; ILE-526; VAL-558; ASP-790 AND HIS-983. |
| [6] | "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10." Deloukas P., Earthrowl M.E., Grafham D.V., Rubenfield M., French L., Steward C.A., Sims S.K., Jones M.C., Searle S., Scott C., Howe K., Hunt S.E., Andrews T.D., Gilbert J.G.R., Swarbreck D., Ashurst J.L., Taylor A., Battles J. Rogers J.Nature 429:375-381(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [7] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], VARIANT GLY-68. |
| [8] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 3), VARIANTS GLY-68 AND ASP-790. Tissue: Brain, Lymph and Uterus. |
| [9] | "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions." Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C., Olsen J.V., Mann M. Science 325:834-840(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-496, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [10] | "MMXD, a TFIIH-independent XPD-MMS19 protein complex involved in chromosome segregation." Ito S., Tan L.J., Andoh D., Narita T., Seki M., Hirano Y., Narita K., Kuraoka I., Hiraoka Y., Tanaka K. Mol. Cell 39:632-640(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, IDENTIFICATION IN MMXD COMPLEX, INTERACTION WITH FAM96B, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [11] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis." Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L., Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M. Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1027, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [12] | "Initial characterization of the human central proteome." Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J. BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [13] | "MMS19 assembles iron-sulfur proteins required for DNA metabolism and genomic integrity." Stehling O., Vashisht A.A., Mascarenhas J., Jonsson Z.O., Sharma T., Netz D.J., Pierik A.J., Wohlschlegel J.A., Lill R. Science 337:195-199(2012) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, IDENTIFICATION IN THE CIA COMPLEX. |
| [14] | "MMS19 links cytoplasmic iron-sulfur cluster assembly to DNA metabolism." Gari K., Leon Ortiz A.M., Borel V., Flynn H., Skehel J.M., Boulton S.J. Science 337:243-245(2012) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, IDENTIFICATION IN THE CIA COMPLEX, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Web resources
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AJ306408 mRNA. Translation: CAC29239.1. Frameshift. AF357881 mRNA. Translation: AAK70402.1. AF319947 mRNA. Translation: AAK52668.1. AK027710 mRNA. Translation: BAB55315.1. Different initiation. AK056244 mRNA. Translation: BAG51657.1. Different initiation. AK056581 mRNA. Translation: BAB71223.1. Sequence problems. AK298995 mRNA. Translation: BAG61084.1. AK304287 mRNA. Translation: BAG65145.1. AY974244 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAX59033.1. AL355490, AL359388 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI40770.1. AL355490, AL359388 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAQ10792.1. AL359388, AL355490 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI14189.1. AL359388, AL355490 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAQ08641.1. CH471066 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW49924.1. CH471066 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW49927.1. CH471066 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW49928.1. BC002692 mRNA. Translation: AAH02692.1. BC006575 mRNA. Translation: AAH06575.2. BC009396 mRNA. Translation: AAH09396.2. BC080532 mRNA. Translation: AAH80532.1. Sequence problems. BC117129 mRNA. Translation: AAI17130.1. |
| IPI | IPI00154451. IPI00178649. IPI00877680. IPI00973493. |
| RefSeq | NP_071757.4. NM_022362.4. |
| UniGene | Hs.500721. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q96T76. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | Q96T76. 4 interactions. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q96T76. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 150421597. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q96T76. |
| PRIDE | Q96T76. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000327238; ENSP00000320059; ENSG00000155229. ENST00000327277; ENSP00000322236; ENSG00000155229. ENST00000355839; ENSP00000348097; ENSG00000155229. ENST00000370782; ENSP00000359818; ENSG00000155229. ENST00000415383; ENSP00000395045; ENSG00000155229. ENST00000438925; ENSP00000412698; ENSG00000155229. ENST00000441194; ENSP00000413801; ENSG00000155229. |
| GeneID | 64210. |
| KEGG | hsa:64210. |
| UCSC | uc001knr.3. human. uc009xvt.3. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 64210. |
| GeneCards | GC10M099209. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0009091. |
| HGNC | HGNC:13824. MMS19. |
| HPA | HPA056299. |
| MIM | 614777. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_Q96T76. |
| PharmGKB | PA162395974. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | NOG320478. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG057358. |
| InParanoid | Q96T76. |
| KO | K15075. |
| OMA | ESCWYFH. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4DNF3Q. |
| PhylomeDB | Q96T76. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q96T76. |
| Bgee | Q96T76. |
| CleanEx | HS_MMS19. |
| Genevestigator | Q96T76. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000155229. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 1.25.10.10. 2 hits. |
| InterPro | IPR011989. ARM-like. IPR016024. ARM-type_fold. IPR024687. Tscrpt_MMS19_N. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF12460. MMS19_N. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF48371. ARM-type_fold. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS50077. HEAT_REPEAT. False negative. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| ChiTaRS | MMS19. human. |
| GenomeRNAi | 64210. |
| NextBio | 66115. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | MMS19_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q96T76 Secondary accession number(s): B0QZ75 Q9BYS9 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 10 Human chromosome 10: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
