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Q96NX9 (DACH2_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Last modified January 25, 2012. Version 76. Feed History...

Clusters with 100%, 90%, 50% identity | Documents (3) | Third-party data text xml rdf/xml gff fasta
to top of pageNames·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
to top of pageNames·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order

Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
Dachshund homolog 2
Short name=Dach2
Gene names
Name:DACH2
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomic identifier9606 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageEukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo

Protein attributes

Sequence length599 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Protein existenceEvidence at transcript level

General annotation (Comments)

Function

Transcription factor that is involved in regulation of organogenesis. Seems to be a regulator for SIX1 and SIX6. Seems to act as a corepressor of SIX6 in regulating proliferation by directly repressing cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, including the p27Kip1 promoter. Is recruited with SIX6 to the p27Kip1 promoter in embryonal retina. SIX6 corepression seems also to involve NCOR1, TBL1, HDAC1 and HDAC3. May be involved together with PAX3, SIX1, and EYA2 in regulation of myogenesis. In the developing somite, expression of DACH2 and PAX3 is regulated by the overlying ectoderm, and DACH2 and PAX3 positively regulate each other's expression By similarity. Probably binds to DNA via its DACHbox-N domain.

Subunit structure

Interacts with SIX6 and EYA2 By similarity.

Subcellular location

Nucleus Probable.

Domain

The DACHbox-N/DD1 domain forms a structure containing a DNA binding motif similar to that of the forkhead/winged helix domain By similarity.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the DACH/dachshund family.

Ontologies

Keywords
   Biological processTranscription
Transcription regulation
   Cellular componentNucleus
   Coding sequence diversityAlternative splicing
   DomainCoiled coil
   LigandDNA-binding
   Molecular functionDevelopmental protein
Repressor
   Technical termComplete proteome
Reference proteome
Gene Ontology (GO)
   Biological processregulation of transcription, DNA-dependent

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

transcription, DNA-dependent

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

   Cellular componentnucleus

Inferred from direct assay. Source: HPA

   Molecular functionDNA binding

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

nucleotide binding

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro

Complete GO annotation...

Alternative products

This entry describes 3 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select]
Isoform 1 (identifier: Q96NX9-1)

This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.
Isoform 2 (identifier: Q96NX9-2)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     163-175: Missing.
     584-599: GGNYYCLEMAQQLYSA → A
Isoform 3 (identifier: Q96NX9-3)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     1-219: Missing.
Note: No experimental confirmation available.

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Chain1 – 599599Dachshund homolog 2
PRO_0000095599

Regions

Region69 – 15587DACHbox-N
Region453 – 53381DACHbox-C
Coiled coil459 – 55496 Potential
Compositional bias56 – 616Poly-Gly
Compositional bias350 – 3534Poly-Ala

Natural variations

Alternative sequence1 – 219219Missing in isoform 3.
VSP_009492
Alternative sequence163 – 17513Missing in isoform 2.
VSP_009490
Alternative sequence584 – 59916GGNYY…QLYSA → A in isoform 2.
VSP_009491

Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
Isoform 1 [UniParc].

Last modified December 1, 2001. Version 1.
Checksum: 4EE435720A83BAA0

FASTA59965,323
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MAVSASPVIS ATSSGAGVPG GLFRAEPLYS TPREPPRLTP NMINSFVVNN HSNSAGGGGR 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
GNTNTNECRM VDMHGMKVAS FLMDGQELIC LPQVFDLFLK HLVGGLHTVY TKLKRLDISP 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
VVCTVEQVRI LRGLGAIQPG VNRCKLITRK DFETLFTDCT NARRKRQMTR KQAVNSSRPG 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
RPPKRSLGVL QENARLLTHA VPGLLSPGLI TPTGITAAAM AEAMKLQKMK LMAMNTLQGN 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
GSQNGTESEP DDLNSNTGGS ESSWDKDKMQ SPFAAPGPQH GIAHAALAGQ PGIGGAPTLN 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
PLQQNHLLTN RLDLPFMMMP HPLLPVSLPP ASVAMAMNQM NHLNTIANMA AAAQIHSPLS 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
RAGTSVIKER IPESPSPAPS LEENHRPGSQ TSSHTSSSVS SSPSQMDHHL ERMEEVPVQI 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
PIMKSPLDKI QLTPGQALPA GFPGPFIFAD SLSSVETLLT NIQGLLKVAL DNARIQEKQI 

       490        500        510        520        530        540 
QQEKKELRLE LYREREIREN LERQLAVELQ SRTTMQKRLK KEKKTKRKLQ EALEFESKRR 

       550        560        570        580        590 
EQVEQALKQA TTSDSGLRML KDTGIPDIEI ENNGTPHDSA AMQGGNYYCL EMAQQLYSA

« Hide

Isoform 2 [UniParc].

Checksum: 9594DA631D3DA2A7
Show »

FASTA57161,947
Isoform 3 [UniParc].

Checksum: 1EB661514C165A0D
Show »

FASTA38041,772

References

« Hide 'large scale' references
[1]"Human Dachshund 2."
Prueitt R.L., Barnes R., Zinn A.R.
Submitted (OCT-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
[2]"Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs."
Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. expand/collapse author list , Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K., Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H., Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M., Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K., Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T., Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M., Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S., Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H., Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K., Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N., Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S., Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O., Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H., Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B., Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y., Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K., Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T., Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T., Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y., Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H., Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y., Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H., Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O., Isogai T., Sugano S.
Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed: 14702039] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 2 AND 3).
Tissue: Lung and Neuron.
[3]"The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome."
Ross M.T., Grafham D.V., Coffey A.J., Scherer S., McLay K., Muzny D., Platzer M., Howell G.R., Burrows C., Bird C.P., Frankish A., Lovell F.L., Howe K.L., Ashurst J.L., Fulton R.S., Sudbrak R., Wen G., Jones M.C. expand/collapse author list , Hurles M.E., Andrews T.D., Scott C.E., Searle S., Ramser J., Whittaker A., Deadman R., Carter N.P., Hunt S.E., Chen R., Cree A., Gunaratne P., Havlak P., Hodgson A., Metzker M.L., Richards S., Scott G., Steffen D., Sodergren E., Wheeler D.A., Worley K.C., Ainscough R., Ambrose K.D., Ansari-Lari M.A., Aradhya S., Ashwell R.I., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Ballabio A., Banerjee R., Barker G.E., Barlow K.F., Barrett I.P., Bates K.N., Beare D.M., Beasley H., Beasley O., Beck A., Bethel G., Blechschmidt K., Brady N., Bray-Allen S., Bridgeman A.M., Brown A.J., Brown M.J., Bonnin D., Bruford E.A., Buhay C., Burch P., Burford D., Burgess J., Burrill W., Burton J., Bye J.M., Carder C., Carrel L., Chako J., Chapman J.C., Chavez D., Chen E., Chen G., Chen Y., Chen Z., Chinault C., Ciccodicola A., Clark S.Y., Clarke G., Clee C.M., Clegg S., Clerc-Blankenburg K., Clifford K., Cobley V., Cole C.G., Conquer J.S., Corby N., Connor R.E., David R., Davies J., Davis C., Davis J., Delgado O., Deshazo D., Dhami P., Ding Y., Dinh H., Dodsworth S., Draper H., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunham A., Dunn M., Durbin K.J., Dutta I., Eades T., Ellwood M., Emery-Cohen A., Errington H., Evans K.L., Faulkner L., Francis F., Frankland J., Fraser A.E., Galgoczy P., Gilbert J., Gill R., Gloeckner G., Gregory S.G., Gribble S., Griffiths C., Grocock R., Gu Y., Gwilliam R., Hamilton C., Hart E.A., Hawes A., Heath P.D., Heitmann K., Hennig S., Hernandez J., Hinzmann B., Ho S., Hoffs M., Howden P.J., Huckle E.J., Hume J., Hunt P.J., Hunt A.R., Isherwood J., Jacob L., Johnson D., Jones S., de Jong P.J., Joseph S.S., Keenan S., Kelly S., Kershaw J.K., Khan Z., Kioschis P., Klages S., Knights A.J., Kosiura A., Kovar-Smith C., Laird G.K., Langford C., Lawlor S., Leversha M., Lewis L., Liu W., Lloyd C., Lloyd D.M., Loulseged H., Loveland J.E., Lovell J.D., Lozado R., Lu J., Lyne R., Ma J., Maheshwari M., Matthews L.H., McDowall J., McLaren S., McMurray A., Meidl P., Meitinger T., Milne S., Miner G., Mistry S.L., Morgan M., Morris S., Mueller I., Mullikin J.C., Nguyen N., Nordsiek G., Nyakatura G., O'dell C.N., Okwuonu G., Palmer S., Pandian R., Parker D., Parrish J., Pasternak S., Patel D., Pearce A.V., Pearson D.M., Pelan S.E., Perez L., Porter K.M., Ramsey Y., Reichwald K., Rhodes S., Ridler K.A., Schlessinger D., Schueler M.G., Sehra H.K., Shaw-Smith C., Shen H., Sheridan E.M., Shownkeen R., Skuce C.D., Smith M.L., Sotheran E.C., Steingruber H.E., Steward C.A., Storey R., Swann R.M., Swarbreck D., Tabor P.E., Taudien S., Taylor T., Teague B., Thomas K., Thorpe A., Timms K., Tracey A., Trevanion S., Tromans A.C., d'Urso M., Verduzco D., Villasana D., Waldron L., Wall M., Wang Q., Warren J., Warry G.L., Wei X., West A., Whitehead S.L., Whiteley M.N., Wilkinson J.E., Willey D.L., Williams G., Williams L., Williamson A., Williamson H., Wilming L., Woodmansey R.L., Wray P.W., Yen J., Zhang J., Zhou J., Zoghbi H., Zorilla S., Buck D., Reinhardt R., Poustka A., Rosenthal A., Lehrach H., Meindl A., Minx P.J., Hillier L.W., Willard H.F., Wilson R.K., Waterston R.H., Rice C.M., Vaudin M., Coulson A., Nelson D.L., Weinstock G., Sulston J.E., Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Gibbs R.A., Beck S., Rogers J., Bentley D.R.
Nature 434:325-337(2005) [PubMed: 15772651] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
[4]"The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium."
Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U., Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D., Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A., Wiemann S., Schupp I.
BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007) [PubMed: 17974005] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 414-599 (ISOFORMS 1/3).
Tissue: Brain.
+Additional computationally mapped references.

Cross-references

Sequence databases

EMBL
GenBank
DDBJ		AF428101 mRNA. Translation: AAL26561.1.
AK055953 mRNA. Translation: BAB71054.1.
AK091842 mRNA. Translation: BAC03761.1.
AL390058 expand/collapse EMBL AC list , AL023095, AL034406, AL109752 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI40274.1.
AL023095 expand/collapse EMBL AC list , AL034406, AL109752, AL390058 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI42168.1.
AL109752 expand/collapse EMBL AC list , AL023095, AL034406, AL390058 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI42587.1.
AL034406 expand/collapse EMBL AC list , AL023095, AL109752, AL390058 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI42954.1.
AL834456 mRNA. Translation: CAD39116.1.
IPIIPI00065787.
IPI00402352.
IPI00984015.
RefSeqNP_001132986.1. NM_001139514.1.
NP_001132987.1. NM_001139515.1.
NP_444511.1. NM_053281.3.
UniGeneHs.86603.

3D structure databases

ProteinModelPortalQ96NX9.
SMRQ96NX9. Positions 66-162.
ModBaseSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRINGQ96NX9.

Polymorphism databases

DMDM44887818.

Proteomic databases

PRIDEQ96NX9.

Protocols and materials databases

StructuralBiologyKnowledgebaseSearch...

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblENST00000373125; ENSP00000362217; ENSG00000126733.
GeneID117154.
KEGGhsa:117154.
UCSCuc004eew.1. human.
uc004eex.1. human.
uc010nmq.1. human.

Organism-specific databases

CTD117154.
GeneCardsGC0XP085403.
HGNCHGNC:16814. DACH2.
HPAHPA000258.
MIM300608. gene.
neXtProtNX_Q96NX9.
GenAtlasSearch...

Phylogenomic databases

GeneTreeENSGT00390000001134.
HOGENOMHBG717380.
HOVERGENHBG065810.
InParanoidQ96NX9.
OMANMINSFM.
PhylomeDBQ96NX9.

Gene expression databases

ArrayExpressQ96NX9.
BgeeQ96NX9.
CleanExHS_DACH2.
GenevestigatorQ96NX9.
GermOnlineENSG00000126733. Homo sapiens.

Family and domain databases

InterProIPR009061. DNA-bd_dom_put.
IPR003380. Transform_Ski.
[Graphical view]
Gene3DG3DSA:3.10.260.20. Transform_Ski. 1 hit.
PfamPF02437. Ski_Sno. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
SUPFAMSSF46955. Putativ_DNA_bind. 1 hit.
ProtoNetSearch...

Other

NextBio80105.
SOURCESearch...

Entry information

Entry nameDACH2_HUMAN
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: Q96NX9
Secondary accession number(s): B1AJV3 expand/collapse secondary AC list , Q8NAY3, Q8ND17, Q96N55
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: March 1, 2004
Last sequence update: December 1, 2001
Last modified: January 25, 2012
This is version 76 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program
DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

Relevant documents

Human chromosome X

Human chromosome X: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM

MIM cross-references

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families

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