Q95126 (AVR2B_BOVIN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
April 3, 2013.
Version 105.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Activin receptor type-2B EC=2.7.11.30 Alternative name(s): Activin receptor type IIB Short name=ACTR-IIB | ||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Bos taurus (Bovine) [Reference proteome] | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9913 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Laurasiatheria › Cetartiodactyla › Ruminantia › Pecora › Bovidae › Bovinae › Bos![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 512 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at transcript level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase activin type-2 receptor forming an activin receptor complex with activin type-1 serine/threonine kinase receptors (ACVR1, ACVR1B or ACVR1c). Transduces the activin signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating many physiological and pathological processes including neuronal differentiation and neuronal survival, hair follicle development and cycling, FSH production by the pituitary gland, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinogenesis. Activin is also thought to have a paracrine or autocrine role in follicular development in the ovary. Within the receptor complex, the type-2 receptors act as a primary activin receptors (binds activin-A/INHBA, activin-B/INHBB as well as inhibin-A/INHA-INHBA). The type-1 receptors like ACVR1B act as downstream transducers of activin signals. Activin binds to type-2 receptor at the plasma membrane and activates its serine-threonine kinase. The activated receptor type-2 then phosphorylates and activates the type-1 receptor. Once activated, the type-1 receptor binds and phosphorylates the SMAD proteins SMAD2 and SMAD3, on serine residues of the C-terminal tail. Soon after their association with the activin receptor and subsequent phosphorylation, SMAD2 and SMAD3 are released into the cytoplasm where they interact with the common partner SMAD4. This SMAD complex translocates into the nucleus where it mediates activin-induced transcription. Inhibitory SMAD7, which is recruited to ACVR1B through FKBP1A, can prevent the association of SMAD2 and SMAD3 with the activin receptor complex, thereby blocking the activin signal. Activin signal transduction is also antagonized by the binding to the receptor of inhibin-B via the IGSF1 inhibin coreceptor By similarity. |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + [receptor-protein] = ADP + [receptor-protein] phosphate. |
| Cofactor | Magnesium or manganese By similarity. |
| Subunit structure | Forms an activin receptor complex with activin type II receptors such as ACVR1B By similarity. Interacts with VPS39 By similarity. |
| Subcellular location | Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein By similarity. |
| Post-translational modification | Phosphorylated. Constitutive phosphorylation is in part catalyzed by its own kinase activity By similarity. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. |
Ontologies
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 18 | 18 | Potential | ||||||||
| Chain | 19 – 512 | 494 | Activin receptor type-2B | PRO_0000024403 | |||||||
Regions | |||||||||||
| Topological domain | 19 – 137 | 119 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||||
| Transmembrane | 138 – 158 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||||
| Topological domain | 159 – 512 | 354 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||
| Domain | 190 – 480 | 291 | Protein kinase | ||||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 196 – 204 | 9 | ATP By similarity | ||||||||
Sites | |||||||||||
| Active site | 321 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity | ||||||||
| Binding site | 217 | 1 | ATP By similarity | ||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 42 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 65 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 29 ↔ 59 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 49 ↔ 77 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 84 ↔ 103 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 90 ↔ 102 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 104 ↔ 109 | By similarity | |||||||||
Sequences
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References
| [1] | "Bovine activin receptor type IIB messenger ribonucleic acid displays alternative splicing involving a sequence homologous to Src-homology 3 domain binding sites." Ethier J.-F., Lussier J.G., Silversides D.W. Endocrinology 138:2425-2434(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. Tissue: Corpus luteum and Pituitary. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | U57707 mRNA. Translation: AAC02647.1. |
| IPI | IPI00706908. |
| RefSeq | NP_776920.1. NM_174495.2. |
| UniGene | Bt.4990. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q95126. |
| SMR | Q95126. Positions 24-117, 190-484. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | Q95126. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| GeneID | 282131. |
| KEGG | bta:282131. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 93. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG0515. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000231495. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG054502. |
| InParanoid | Q95126. |
| KO | K13596. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4XPQFN. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| BRENDA | 2.7.10.2. 908. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR000333. Activin_II/TGFBeta-II_recpt. IPR015768. Activin_II_recpt. IPR000472. Activin_rcpt. IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom. IPR000719. Prot_kinase_cat_dom. IPR008271. Ser/Thr_kinase_AS. [Graphical view] |
| PANTHER | PTHR23255:SF10. PTHR23255:SF10. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF01064. Activin_recp. 1 hit. PF00069. Pkinase. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00653. ACTIVIN2R. |
| SUPFAM | SSF56112. Kinase_like. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS00107. PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP. False negative. PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 1 hit. PS00108. PROTEIN_KINASE_ST. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| NextBio | 20805966. |
Entry information
| Entry name | AVR2B_BOVIN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q95126 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
