Q92834 (RPGR_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 140.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: X-linked retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1020 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Could be a guanine-nucleotide releasing factor. Plays a role in ciliogenesis. Probably regulates cilia formation by regulating actin stress filaments and cell contractility. Plays an important role in photoreceptor integrity. May play a critical role in spermatogenesis and in intraflagellar transport processes By similarity. May be involved in microtubule organization and regulation of transport in primary cilia. Ref.20 |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with PDE6D and RPGRIP1. Isoform 6 interacts with NPM1 (via C-terminus). Interacts with RPGRIP1L. Isoform 6 interacts with SMC1A and SMC3. Interacts with CEP290 By similarity. Interacts with DFNB31 By similarity. Ref.10 Ref.12 Ref.17 Ref.18 Ref.19 |
| Subcellular location | Cytoplasm › cytoskeleton › flagellum axoneme By similarity. Golgi apparatus Ref.17. Isoform 6: Cytoplasm › cytoskeleton › centrosome. Cytoplasm › cytoskeleton › cilium basal body. Cytoplasm › cytoskeleton › cilium axoneme Ref.17. |
| Tissue specificity | Heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, muscle, kidney, retina, pancreas and fetal retinal pigment epithelium. Isoform 3 is found only in the retina. Colocalizes with RPGRIP1 in the outer segment of rod photoreceptors and cone outer segments. Ref.15 |
| Post-translational modification | Prenylated By similarity. |
| Involvement in disease | Retinitis pigmentosa 3 (RP3) [MIM:300029]: A X-linked retinal dystrophy belonging to the group of pigmentary retinopathies. Retinitis pigmentosa is characterized by retinal pigment deposits visible on fundus examination and primary loss of rod photoreceptor cells followed by secondary loss of cone photoreceptors. Patients typically have night vision blindness and loss of midperipheral visual field. As their condition progresses, they lose their far peripheral visual field and eventually central vision as well. In RP3, affected males have a severe phenotype, and carrier females show a wide spectrum of clinical features ranging from completely asymptomatic to severe retinitis pigmentosa. Heterozygous women can manifest a form of choroidoretinal degeneration which is distinguished from other types by the absence of visual defects in the presence of a brilliant, scintillating, golden-hued, patchy appearance most striking around the macula, called a tapetal-like retinal reflex. Retinitis pigmentosa and sinorespiratory infections with or without deafness (RPDSI) [MIM:300455]: A disease characterized by the association primary ciliary dyskinesia features with retinitis pigmentosa. Some patients also manifest deafness. Cone-rod dystrophy, X-linked 1 (CORDX1) [MIM:304020]: An inherited retinal dystrophy characterized by retinal pigment deposits visible on fundus examination, predominantly in the macular region, and initial loss of cone photoreceptors followed by rod degeneration. This leads to decreased visual acuity and sensitivity in the central visual field, followed by loss of peripheral vision. Severe loss of vision occurs earlier than in retinitis pigmentosa. In cone-rod dystrophy X-linked type 1 the degree of rod-photoreceptor involvement can be variable, with degeneration increasing as the disease progresses. Affected individuals (essentially all of whom are males) present with decreased visual acuity, myopia, photophobia, abnormal color vision, full peripheral visual fields, decreased photopic electroretinographic responses, and granularity of the macular retinal pigment epithelium. Although penetrance appears to be nearly 100%, there is variable expressivity with respect to age at onset and severity of symptoms. Macular degeneration, X-linked, atrophic (MDXLA) [MIM:300834]: An ocular disorder characterized by macular atrophy causing progressive loss of visual acuity with minimal peripheral visual impairment. Some patients manifest extensive macular degeneration plus peripheral loss of retinal pigment epithelium and choriocapillaries. Full-field electroretinograms (ERGs) show normal cone and rod responses in some affected males despite advanced macular degeneration. |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 6 RCC1 repeats. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 6 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] Note: Additional isoforms seem to exist. | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q92834-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q92834-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 585-789: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: Q92834-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 585-789: Missing. 841-851: DHEFSKTEELK → YSASHSQIVSV 852-1020: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: Q92834-4) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 354-415: Missing. 585-789: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 5 (identifier: Q92834-5) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 473-480: YLLDEMTK → THHEPEFQ 481-1020: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform 6 (identifier: Q92834-6) Also known as: ORF15; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 585-1020: GNDTGQVGPQ...ERRSKSCTIL → EIPEEKEGAE...NVLPHYLELK |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1017 | 1017 | X-linked retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator | PRO_0000206638 | |||||
| Propeptide | 1018 – 1020 | 3 | Removed in mature form Potential | PRO_0000370844 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Repeat | 54 – 105 | 52 | RCC1 1 | ||||||
| Repeat | 106 – 158 | 53 | RCC1 2 | ||||||
| Repeat | 159 – 208 | 50 | RCC1 3 | ||||||
| Repeat | 209 – 261 | 53 | RCC1 4 | ||||||
| Repeat | 262 – 313 | 52 | RCC1 5 | ||||||
| Repeat | 314 – 367 | 54 | RCC1 6 | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 530 – 903 | 374 | Glu-rich | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 1017 | 1 | Cysteine methyl ester Potential | ||||||
| Lipidation | 1017 | 1 | S-geranylgeranyl cysteine Potential | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 354 – 415 | 62 | Missing in isoform 4. | VSP_005547 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 473 – 480 | 8 | YLLDEMTK → THHEPEFQ in isoform 5. | VSP_009183 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 481 – 1020 | 540 | Missing in isoform 5. | VSP_009184 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 585 – 1020 | 436 | GNDTG…SCTIL → EIPEEKEGAEDSKGNGIEEQ EVEANEENVKVHGGRKEKTE ILSDDLTDKAEVSEGKAKSV GEAEDGPEGRGDGTCEEGSS GAEHWQDEEREKGEKDKGRG EMERPGEGEKELAEKEEWKK RDGEEQEQKEREQGHQKERN QEMEEGGEEEHGEGEEEEGD REEEEEKEGEGKEEGEGEEV EGEREKEEGERKKEERAGKE EKGEEEGDQGEGEEEETEGR GEEKEEGGEVEGGEVEEGKG EREEEEEEGEGEEEEGEGEE EEGEGEEEEGEGKGEEEGEE GEGEEEGEEGEGEGEEEEGE GEGEEEGEGEGEEEEGEGEG EEEGEGEGEEEEGEGKGEEE GEEGEGEGEEEEGEGEGEDG EGEGEEEEGEWEGEEEEGEG EGEEEGEGEGEEGEGEGEEE EGEGEGEEEEGEEEGEEEGE GEEEGEGEGEEEEEGEVEGE VEGEEGEGEGEEEEGEEEGE EREKEGEGEENRRNREEEEE EEGKYQETGEEENERQDGEE YKKVSKIKGSVKYGKHKTYQ KKSVTNTQGNGKEQRSKMPV QSKRLLKNGPSGSKKFWNNV LPHYLELK in isoform 6. | VSP_044559 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 585 – 789 | 205 | Missing in isoform 2, isoform 3 and isoform 4. | VSP_005548 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 841 – 851 | 11 | DHEFSKTEELK → YSASHSQIVSV in isoform 3. | VSP_005549 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 852 – 1020 | 169 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_005550 | |||||
| Natural variant | 43 | 1 | G → E in RP3. Ref.27 | VAR_018057 | |||||
| Natural variant | 43 | 1 | G → R in RP3. Ref.27 | VAR_018058 | |||||
| Natural variant | 60 | 1 | G → V in RP3. Ref.21 Ref.22 Ref.27 | VAR_008501 | |||||
| Natural variant | 75 | 1 | I → V in RP3; unknown pathological significance. Ref.21 | VAR_008503 | |||||
| Natural variant | 76 | 1 | S → I. Ref.24 Corresponds to variant rs1801685 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_013624 | |||||
| Natural variant | 98 | 1 | H → Q in RP3; reduces interaction with PDE6D. Ref.1 Ref.9 Ref.10 | VAR_008504 | |||||
| Natural variant | 99 | 1 | T → N in RP3. Ref.23 | VAR_013625 | |||||
| Natural variant | 127 | 1 | R → G in RP3. Ref.27 Ref.29 | VAR_018059 | |||||
| Natural variant | 130 | 1 | F → C in RP3; reduces interaction with PDE6D. Ref.2 Ref.10 | VAR_006850 | |||||
| Natural variant | 152 | 1 | S → L in RP3. Ref.31 | VAR_025949 | |||||
| Natural variant | 173 | 1 | G → R in RP3 and RPDSI. Ref.29 Ref.32 | VAR_018060 | |||||
| Natural variant | 184 | 1 | Q → H. Corresponds to variant rs5963403 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_033259 | |||||
| Natural variant | 215 | 1 | G → V in RP3; reduces interaction with PDE6D. Ref.1 Ref.10 Ref.31 | VAR_008505 | |||||
| Natural variant | 235 | 1 | P → S in RP3; reduces interaction with PDE6D. Ref.2 Ref.10 | VAR_006851 | |||||
| Natural variant | 250 | 1 | C → R in RP3; reduces interaction with PDE6D. Ref.1 Ref.9 Ref.10 | VAR_008506 | |||||
| Natural variant | 250 | 1 | C → Y in RP3. Ref.29 | VAR_018061 | |||||
| Natural variant | 258 | 1 | Missing in RP3. Ref.29 | VAR_018062 | |||||
| Natural variant | 262 | 1 | A → G in RP3; unknown pathological significance. Ref.21 | VAR_008507 | |||||
| Natural variant | 267 | 1 | G → E in RP3. | VAR_018063 | |||||
| Natural variant | 267 | 1 | G → R in RP3. Ref.29 | VAR_026127 | |||||
| Natural variant | 275 | 1 | G → S in RP3; reduces interaction with PDE6D. Ref.2 Ref.10 | VAR_006852 | |||||
| Natural variant | 285 | 1 | E → G in RP3. Ref.29 | VAR_026128 | |||||
| Natural variant | 289 | 1 | I → V in RP3. Ref.23 | VAR_013626 | |||||
| Natural variant | 296 – 300 | 5 | Missing in RP3. | VAR_013627 | |||||
| Natural variant | 302 | 1 | C → R in RP3. Ref.25 | VAR_011561 | |||||
| Natural variant | 302 | 1 | C → Y in RP3. Ref.27 | VAR_018064 | |||||
| Natural variant | 312 | 1 | D → N in RP3. Ref.30 | VAR_018065 | |||||
| Natural variant | 312 | 1 | D → Y in RP3. Ref.30 | VAR_018066 | |||||
| Natural variant | 320 | 1 | G → R in RP3. Ref.30 | VAR_018067 | |||||
| Natural variant | 345 | 1 | N → D Rare polymorphism. Ref.13 Ref.27 Corresponds to variant rs41305223 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_018068 | |||||
| Natural variant | 425 | 1 | R → K. Ref.21 Ref.24 Ref.26 Ref.27 Corresponds to variant rs1801687 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_008508 | |||||
| Natural variant | 431 | 1 | I → V. Ref.21 Ref.27 | VAR_008509 | |||||
| Natural variant | 436 | 1 | G → D in RP3. Ref.27 Ref.28 Ref.29 | VAR_008510 | |||||
| Natural variant | 526 | 1 | Missing. Ref.26 | VAR_011562 | |||||
| Natural variant | 533 | 1 | T → M. Ref.26 Corresponds to variant rs41312104 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_011563 | |||||
| Natural variant | 566 | 1 | G → E. Ref.21 Ref.24 Ref.26 Ref.27 Corresponds to variant rs1801688 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_008511 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 36 | 1 | V → F: Does not reduce interaction with PDE6D. Ref.10 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1 – 3 | 3 | MRE → MAKLRRSTTTAL in CAB54002. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 190 | 1 | K → N in CAC86116. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Isoform 6: | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1144 | 1 | V → I in DAA05713. Ref.17 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "A gene (RPGR) with homology to the RCC1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor is mutated in X-linked retinitis pigmentosa (RP3)." Meindl A., Dry K.L., Herrmann K., Manson F.D., Ciccodicola A., Edgar A.J., Carvalho M.R.S., Achatz H., Hellebrand H., Lennon A.A., Migliaccio C., Porter K., Zrenner E., Bird A.C., Jay M., Lorenz B., Wittwer B., D'Urso M., Meitinger T., Wright A.F. Nat. Genet. 13:35-42(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 2 AND 4), VARIANTS RP3 GLN-98; VAL-215; ARG-250 AND 296-THR--ILE-300 DEL. |
| [2] | "Positional cloning of the gene for X-linked retinitis pigmentosa 3: homology with the guanine-nucleotide-exchange factor RCC1." Roepman R., van Duijnhoven G., Rosenberg T., Pinckers A.J.L.G., Bleeker-Wagemakers L.M., Bergen A.A.B., Post J., Beck A., Reinhardt R., Ropers H.-H., Cremers F., Berger W. Hum. Mol. Genet. 5:1035-1041(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), VARIANTS RP3 CYS-130; SER-235 AND SER-275. Tissue: Retina. |
| [3] | Berger W. Submitted (AUG-1996) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: SEQUENCE REVISION. |
| [4] | "RPGR transcription studies in mouse and human tissues reveal a retina-specific isoform that is disrupted in a patient with X-linked retinitis pigmentosa." Kirschner R., Rosenberg T., Schultz-Heienbrok R., Lenzner S., Feil S., Roepman R., Cremers F.P.M., Ropers H.-H., Berger W. Hum. Mol. Genet. 8:1571-1578(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 2 AND 3). Tissue: Retina. |
| [5] | "DNA sequence comparison of human and mouse retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator (RPGR) identifies tissue-specific exons and putative regulatory elements." Kirschner R., Erturk D., Zeitz C., Sahin S., Ramser J., Cremers F.P.M., Ropers H.-H., Berger W. Hum. Genet. 109:271-278(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORM 2). |
| [6] | "The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome." Ross M.T., Grafham D.V., Coffey A.J., Scherer S., McLay K., Muzny D., Platzer M., Howell G.R., Burrows C., Bird C.P., Frankish A., Lovell F.L., Howe K.L., Ashurst J.L., Fulton R.S., Sudbrak R., Wen G., Jones M.C. Bentley D.R.Nature 434:325-337(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [7] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [8] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 5). |
| [9] | "Mutational hot spot within a new RPGR exon in X-linked retinitis pigmentosa." Vervoort R., Lennon A.A., Bird A.C., Tulloch B., Axton R., Miano M.G., Meindl A., Meitinger T., Ciccodicola A., Wright A.F. Nat. Genet. 25:462-466(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 525-840 (ISOFORM 1), VARIANTS RP3 GLN-98 AND ARG-250. |
| [10] | "The retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator, RPGR, interacts with the delta subunit of rod cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase." Linari M., Ueffing M., Manson F., Wright A., Meitinger T., Becker J. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:1315-1320(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH PDE6D, CHARACTERIZATION OF RP3 VARIANTS GLN-98; CYS-130; VAL-215; SER-235; ARG-250 AND SER-275, MUTAGENESIS OF VAL-36. |
| [11] | "Remapping of the RP15 locus for X-linked cone-rod degeneration to Xp11.4-p21.1, and identification of a de novo insertion in the RPGR exon ORF15." Mears A.J., Hiriyanna S., Vervoort R., Yashar B., Gieser L., Fahrner S., Daiger S.P., Heckenlively J.R., Sieving P.A., Wright A.F., Swaroop A. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 67:1000-1003(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN RP3/RP15. |
| [12] | "The retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator (RPGR) interacts with novel transport-like proteins in the outer segments of rod photoreceptors." Roepman R., Bernoud-Hubac N., Schick D.E., Maugeri A., Berger W., Ropers H.-H., Cremers F.P.M., Ferreira P.A. Hum. Mol. Genet. 9:2095-2105(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH RPGRIP1. |
| [13] | "X-linked cone-rod dystrophy (locus COD1): identification of mutations in RPGR exon ORF15." Demirci F.Y.K., Rigatti B.W., Wen G., Radak A.L., Mah T.S., Baic C.L., Traboulsi E.I., Alitalo T., Ramser J., Gorin M.B. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 70:1049-1053(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN CORDX1, VARIANT ASP-345. |
| [14] | "X-linked recessive atrophic macular degeneration from RPGR mutation." Ayyagari R., Demirci F.Y., Liu J., Bingham E.L., Stringham H., Kakuk L.E., Boehnke M., Gorin M.B., Richards J.E., Sieving P.A. Genomics 80:166-171(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN MDXLA. |
| [15] | "Species-specific subcellular localization of RPGR and RPGRIP isoforms: implications for the phenotypic variability of congenital retinopathies among species." Mavlyutov T.A., Zhao H., Ferreira P.A. Hum. Mol. Genet. 11:1899-1907(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [16] | "RPGR mutation associated with retinitis pigmentosa, impaired hearing, and sinorespiratory infections." Zito I., Downes S.M., Patel R.J., Cheetham M.E., Ebenezer N.D., Jenkins S.A., Bhattacharya S.S., Webster A.R., Holder G.E., Bird A.C., Bamiou D.E., Hardcastle A.J. J. Med. Genet. 40:609-615(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN RPDSI. |
| [17] | "RPGR ORF15 isoform co-localizes with RPGRIP1 at centrioles and basal bodies and interacts with nucleophosmin." Shu X., Fry A.M., Tulloch B., Manson F.D., Crabb J.W., Khanna H., Faragher A.J., Lennon A., He S., Trojan P., Giessl A., Wolfrum U., Vervoort R., Swaroop A., Wright A.F. Hum. Mol. Genet. 14:1183-1197(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: ALTERNATIVE SPLICING (ISOFORM 6), SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH NPM1. |
| [18] | "RPGR-ORF15, which is mutated in retinitis pigmentosa, associates with SMC1, SMC3, and microtubule transport proteins." Khanna H., Hurd T.W., Lillo C., Shu X., Parapuram S.K., He S., Akimoto M., Wright A.F., Margolis B., Williams D.S., Swaroop A. J. Biol. Chem. 280:33580-33587(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SMCA1 AND SMC3. |
| [19] | "A common allele in RPGRIP1L is a modifier of retinal degeneration in ciliopathies." Khanna H., Davis E.E., Murga-Zamalloa C.A., Estrada-Cuzcano A., Lopez I., den Hollander A.I., Zonneveld M.N., Othman M.I., Waseem N., Chakarova C.F., Maubaret C., Diaz-Font A., MacDonald I., Muzny D.M., Wheeler D.A., Morgan M., Lewis L.R., Logan C.V. Katsanis N.Nat. Genet. 41:739-745(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH RPGRIP1L. |
| [20] | "The role of RPGR in cilia formation and actin stability." Gakovic M., Shu X., Kasioulis I., Carpanini S., Moraga I., Wright A.F. Hum. Mol. Genet. 20:4840-4850(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [21] | "Spectrum of mutations in the RPGR gene that are identified in 20% of families with X-linked retinitis pigmentosa." Buraczynska M., Wu W., Fujita R., Buraczynska K., Phelps E., Andreasson S., Bennett J., Birch D.G., Fishman G.A., Hoffman D.R., Inana G., Jacobson S.G., Musarella M.A., Sieving P.A., Swaroop A. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 61:1287-1292(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS RP3 VAL-60; VAL-75 AND GLY-262, VARIANTS LYS-425; VAL-431 AND GLU-566. |
| [22] | "X-linked retinitis pigmentosa in two families with a missense mutation in the RPGR gene and putative change of glycine to valine at codon 60." Fishman G.A., Grover S., Jacobson S.G., Alexander K.R., Derlacki D.J., Wu W., Buraczynska M., Swaroop A. Ophthalmology 105:2286-2296(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT RP3 VAL-60. |
| [23] | "Mutation analysis of the RPGR gene reveals novel mutations in south European patients with X-linked retinitis pigmentosa." Miano M.G., Testa F., Strazzullo M., Trujillo M., De Bernardo C., Grammatico B., Simonelli F., Mangino M., Torrente I., Ruberto G., Beneyto M., Antinolo G., Rinaldi E., Danesino C., Ventruto V., D'Urso M., Ayuso C., Baiget M., Ciccodicola A. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 7:687-694(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS RP3 ASN-99 AND VAL-289. |
| [24] | "Identification of novel RPGR (retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator) mutations in a subset of X-linked retinitis pigmentosa families segregating with the RP3 locus." Zito I., Thiselton D.L., Gorin M.B., Stout J.T., Plant C., Bird A.C., Bhattacharya S.S., Hardcastle A.J. Hum. Genet. 105:57-62(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS ILE-76; LYS-425 AND GLU-566. |
| [25] | "Novel mutations of the RPGR gene in RP3 families." Zito I., Gorin M.B., Plant C., Bird A.C., Bhattacharya S.S., Hardcastle A.J. Hum. Mutat. 15:386-386(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT RP3 ARG-302. |
| [26] | "Sequence variation within the RPGR gene: evidence for a founder complex allele." Zito I., Morris A., Tyson P., Winship I., Sharp D., Gilbert D., Thiselton D.L., Bhattacharya S.S., Hardcastle A.J. Hum. Mutat. 16:273-274(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS LYS-425; GLN-526 DEL; MET-533 AND GLU-566. |
| [27] | "X-linked retinitis pigmentosa: mutation spectrum of the RPGR and RP2 genes and correlation with visual function." Sharon D., Bruns G.A.P., McGee T.L., Sandberg M.A., Berson E.L., Dryja T.P. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 41:2712-2721(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS RP3 ARG-43; GLU-43; VAL-60; GLY-127; TYR-302 AND ASP-436, VARIANTS ASP-345; LYS-425; VAL-431 AND GLU-566. |
| [28] | "Five novel RPGR mutations in families with X-linked retinitis pigmentosa." Guevara-Fujita M., Fahrner S., Buraczynska K., Cook J., Wheaton D., Cortes F., Vicencio C., Pena M., Fishman G.A., Mintz-Hittner H., Birch D.G., Hoffman D.R., Mears A.J., Fujita R., Swaroop A. Hum. Mutat. 17:151-151(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT RP3 ASP-436. |
| [29] | "A comprehensive mutation analysis of RP2 and RPGR in a North American cohort of families with X-linked retinitis pigmentosa." Breuer D.K., Yashar B.M., Filippova E., Hiriyanna S., Lyons R.H., Mears A.J., Asaye B., Acar C., Vervoort R., Wright A.F., Musarella M.A., Wheeler P., MacDonald I., Iannaccone A., Birch D., Hoffman D.R., Fishman G.A., Heckenlively J.R. Swaroop A.Am. J. Hum. Genet. 70:1545-1554(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS RP3 GLY-127; ARG-173; TYR-250; LEU-258 DEL; ARG-267; GLY-285 AND ASP-436. |
| [30] | "RP2 and RPGR mutations and clinical correlations in patients with X-linked retinitis pigmentosa." Sharon D., Sandberg M.A., Rabe V.W., Stillberger M., Dryja T.P., Berson E.L. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 73:1131-1146(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS RP3 ASN-312; TYR-312 AND ARG-320. |
| [31] | "X-linked retinitis pigmentosa: RPGR mutations in most families with definite X linkage and clustering of mutations in a short sequence stretch of exon ORF15." Bader I., Brandau O., Achatz H., Apfelstedt-Sylla E., Hergersberg M., Lorenz B., Wissinger B., Wittwer B., Rudolph G., Meindl A., Meitinger T. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 44:1458-1463(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS RP3 LEU-152 AND VAL-215. |
| [32] | "Clinical and immunohistochemical evidence for an X linked retinitis pigmentosa syndrome with recurrent infections and hearing loss in association with an RPGR mutation." Iannaccone A., Breuer D.K., Wang X.F., Kuo S.F., Normando E.M., Filippova E., Baldi A., Hiriyanna S., MacDonald C.B., Baldi F., Cosgrove D., Morton C.C., Swaroop A., Jablonski M.M. J. Med. Genet. 40:E118-E118(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT RPDSI ARG-173. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Web resources
| Mutations of the RPGR gene Retina International's Scientific Newsletter |
| GeneReviews |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | U57629 mRNA. Translation: AAC50481.1. X97668 mRNA. Translation: CAA66258.1. AJ238395 mRNA. Translation: CAB54002.1. AJ318463 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAC86116.1. AL606748 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI95407.1. CH471141 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW59441.1. BC031624 mRNA. Translation: AAH31624.1. AF286471 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAG00550.1. BK005711 mRNA. Translation: DAA05713.1. |
| IPI | IPI00023757. IPI00215806. IPI00215807. IPI00215808. IPI00382445. IPI00397031. |
| RefSeq | NP_000319.1. NM_000328.2. NP_001030025.1. NM_001034853.1. |
| UniGene | Hs.61438. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q92834. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000367766. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q92834. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 23503098. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q92834. |
| PRIDE | Q92834. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| DNASU | 6103. |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000309513; ENSP00000308783; ENSG00000156313. ENST00000318842; ENSP00000322219; ENSG00000156313. ENST00000338898; ENSP00000340208; ENSG00000156313. ENST00000339363; ENSP00000343671; ENSG00000156313. ENST00000342811; ENSP00000339531; ENSG00000156313. ENST00000378505; ENSP00000367766; ENSG00000156313. ENST00000474584; ENSP00000418926; ENSG00000156313. ENST00000482855; ENSP00000419276; ENSG00000156313. |
| GeneID | 6103. |
| KEGG | hsa:6103. |
| UCSC | uc004deb.3. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 6103. |
| GeneCards | GC0XM038128. |
| HGNC | HGNC:10295. RPGR. |
| HPA | HPA001593. |
| MIM | 300029. phenotype. 300455. phenotype. 300834. phenotype. 304020. phenotype. 312610. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_Q92834. |
| Orphanet | 49382. Achromatopsia. 1872. Cone rod dystrophy. 244. Primary ciliary dyskinesia. 247522. Primary ciliary dyskinesia - retinitis pigmentosa. 791. Retinitis pigmentosa. |
| PharmGKB | PA34656. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG5184. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG026899. |
| OMA | NNVLPHY. |
| PhylomeDB | Q92834. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q92834. |
| Bgee | Q92834. |
| CleanEx | HS_RPGR. |
| Genevestigator | Q92834. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000156313. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 2.130.10.30. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR009091. RCC1/BLIP-II. IPR000408. Reg_chr_condens. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00415. RCC1. 6 hits. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00633. RCCNDNSATION. |
| SUPFAM | SSF50985. RCC1/BLIP-II. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS00625. RCC1_1. False negative. PS00626. RCC1_2. 4 hits. PS50012. RCC1_3. 6 hits. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| ChiTaRS | RPGR. human. |
| GenomeRNAi | 6103. |
| NextBio | 23741. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | RPGR_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q92834 Secondary accession number(s): B1ARN3 Q9UMR1 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome X Human chromosome X: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
