Q92729 (PTPRU_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 130.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase U Short name=R-PTP-U EC=3.1.3.48 Alternative name(s): Pancreatic carcinoma phosphatase 2 Short name=PCP-2 Protein-tyrosine phosphatase J Short name=PTP-J Short name=hPTP-J Protein-tyrosine phosphatase pi Short name=PTP pi Protein-tyrosine phosphatase receptor omicron Short name=PTP-RO Receptor-type protein-tyrosine phosphatase psi Short name=R-PTP-psi | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1446 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase which dephosphorylates CTNNB1. Regulates CTNNB1 function both in cell adhesion and signaling. May function in cell proliferation and migration and play a role in the maintenance of epithelial integrity. May play a role in megakaryocytopoiesis. Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 |
| Catalytic activity | Protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate. Ref.2 |
| Subunit structure | Forms homooligomeric complexes which mediate cell homotypic adhesion Probable. Interacts (via the cytoplasmic juxtamembrane domain) with CTNNB1; may mediate interaction with the cadherin/catenin adhesion complex. Interacts with KIT. May interact with AP3B1. Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.14 |
| Subcellular location | Cell junction. Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein Ref.2. |
| Tissue specificity | High levels in brain, pancreas, and skeletal muscle; less in colon, kidney, liver, stomach, and uterus; not expressed in placenta and spleen. Also detected in heart, prostate, lung, thymus, testis and ovary. Ubiquitously expressed in brain. Expressed by hematopoietic stem cells. Ref.1 Ref.2 Ref.3 Ref.4 |
| Developmental stage | Expressed in fetal brain, lung and kidney. Ref.4 |
| Induction | Up-regulated upon cell contact (at protein level). Down-regulated by phorbol ester (at protein level) and calcium ionophore but up-regulated by phorbol ester in megakaryocytic cells (Ref.11). Ref.3 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 |
| Post-translational modification | The extracellular domain is proteolytically processed through cleavage within the fibronectin type-III 4 domain By similarity. Beside the 190 kDa full-length protein, proteolytic products of 100 kDa, 80 kDa and 73 kDa are observed. N-glycosylated. Ref.2 Phosphorylated on tyrosine residues upon activation of KIT with stem cell factor (SCF). The 73 kDa proteolytic product is not phosphorylated. Ref.11 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the protein-tyrosine phosphatase family. Receptor class 2B subfamily. Contains 4 fibronectin type-III domains. Contains 1 Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain. Contains 1 MAM domain. Contains 2 tyrosine-protein phosphatase domains. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence CAA65016.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Several sequencing problems. The sequence CAA65832.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Several sequencing problems. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 4 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q92729-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q92729-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 774-783: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: Q92729-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 774-783: Missing. 993-995: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: Q92729-4) Also known as: PTPRO; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 774-783: Missing. 950-950: D → DIRINRE 1329-1330: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 18 | 18 | Potential | ||||||||
| Chain | 19 – 1446 | 1428 | Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase U | PRO_0000371658 | |||||||
Regions | |||||||||||
| Topological domain | 19 – 749 | 731 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||||
| Transmembrane | 750 – 770 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||||
| Topological domain | 771 – 1446 | 676 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||
| Domain | 25 – 188 | 164 | MAM | ||||||||
| Domain | 190 – 275 | 86 | Ig-like C2-type | ||||||||
| Domain | 285 – 377 | 93 | Fibronectin type-III 1 | ||||||||
| Domain | 383 – 481 | 99 | Fibronectin type-III 2 | ||||||||
| Domain | 482 – 585 | 104 | Fibronectin type-III 3 | ||||||||
| Domain | 592 – 674 | 83 | Fibronectin type-III 4 | ||||||||
| Domain | 888 – 1144 | 257 | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase 1 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1176 – 1439 | 264 | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase 2 | ||||||||
| Region | 771 – 887 | 117 | Mediates interaction with CTNNB1 By similarity | ||||||||
| Region | 1085 – 1091 | 7 | Substrate binding By similarity | ||||||||
Sites | |||||||||||
| Active site | 1085 | 1 | Phosphocysteine intermediate By similarity | ||||||||
| Active site | 1380 | 1 | Phosphocysteine intermediate By similarity | ||||||||
| Binding site | 1053 | 1 | Substrate Potential | ||||||||
| Binding site | 1129 | 1 | Substrate By similarity | ||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||
| Modified residue | 848 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.15 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 853 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.15 | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 75 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 410 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 685 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 210 ↔ 264 | Potential | |||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 774 – 783 | 10 | Missing in isoform 2, isoform 3 and isoform 4. | VSP_037082 | |||||||
| Alternative sequence | 950 | 1 | D → DIRINRE in isoform 4. | VSP_037083 | |||||||
| Alternative sequence | 993 – 995 | 3 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_037084 | |||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1329 – 1330 | 2 | Missing in isoform 4. | VSP_037085 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 60 | 1 | T → N. Corresponds to variant rs35332573 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_055075 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 471 | 1 | R → L. Corresponds to variant rs35745442 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_055076 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 830 | 1 | H → Y in a colorectal cancer sample; somatic mutation. Ref.16 | VAR_035650 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 835 | 1 | R → W in a colorectal cancer sample; somatic mutation. Ref.16 | VAR_035651 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 856 | 1 | R → C in a colorectal cancer sample; somatic mutation. Ref.16 | VAR_035652 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 940 | 1 | N → S. Corresponds to variant rs2235937 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_055077 | |||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1085 | 1 | C → S: Loss of phosphatase activity toward CTNNB1. Loss of the inhibitory effect on CTNNB1 transcriptional activity without effect on interaction with CTNNB1; when associated with S-1380. Ref.12 Ref.13 | ||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1380 | 1 | C → S: No effect on phosphatase activity toward CTNNB1. Loss of the inhibitory effect on CTNNB1 transcriptional activity without effect on interaction with CTNNB1; when associated with S-1085. Ref.12 Ref.13 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 359 – 360 | 2 | LT → S in AAC51938. Ref.4 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 401 | 1 | T → A in AAC51938. Ref.4 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 715 | 1 | E → D in AAB51343. Ref.3 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 840 – 841 | 2 | SG → GW in AAC51938. Ref.4 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1215 | 1 | P → A in AAB07074. Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1245 | 1 | A → R in AAC51938. Ref.4 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1399 | 1 | M → I in AAC51938. Ref.4 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1436 | 1 | A → V in AAB07074. Ref.5 | ||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Molecular cloning and characterization of PTP pi, a novel receptor-like protein-tyrosine phosphatase." Crossland S., Smith P.D., Crompton M.R. Biochem. J. 319:249-254(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), TISSUE SPECIFICITY. Tissue: Mammary gland. |
| [2] | "Characterization of PCP-2, a novel receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase of the MAM domain family." Wang H.-Y., Lian Z., Lerch M.M., Chen Z., Xie W., Ullrich A. Oncogene 12:2555-2562(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, GLYCOSYLATION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. Tissue: Pancreas. |
| [3] | "Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel human receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase gene, hPTP-J: down-regulation of gene expression by PMA and calcium ionophore in Jurkat T lymphoma cells." Wang B., Kishihara K., Zhang D., Hara H., Nomoto K. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 231:77-81(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), TISSUE SPECIFICITY, INDUCTION. Tissue: Skeletal muscle. |
| [4] | "Characterization and chromosomal localization of PTPRO, a novel receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase, expressed in hematopoietic stem cells." Avraham S., London R., Tulloch G.A., Ellis M., Fu Y., Jiang S., White R.A., Painter C., Steinberger A.A., Avraham H. Gene 204:5-16(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 4), TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE. Tissue: Brain. |
| [5] | "Cloning and expression of R-PTP-psi, a novel receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase related to the homophilic binding R-PTP-kappa and -mu." Banville D., Masson S., L'Abbe D., Stocco R., Shen S.-H. Submitted (JUN-1996) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORM 2). |
| [6] | "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1." Gregory S.G., Barlow K.F., McLay K.E., Kaul R., Swarbreck D., Dunham A., Scott C.E., Howe K.L., Woodfine K., Spencer C.C.A., Jones M.C., Gillson C., Searle S., Zhou Y., Kokocinski F., McDonald L., Evans R., Phillips K. Bentley D.R.Nature 441:315-321(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [7] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [8] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 3). |
| [9] | Totoki Y., Toyoda A., Takeda T., Sakaki Y., Tanaka A., Yokoyama S., Ohara O., Nagase T., Kikuno R.F. Submitted (MAR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 194-1446 (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Brain. |
| [10] | "Transcriptional regulation of a receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase gene hPTP-J by PKC-mediated signaling pathways in Jurkat and Molt-4 T lymphoma cells." Wang B., Kishihara K., Zhang D., Sakamoto T., Nomoto K. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1450:331-340(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INDUCTION. |
| [11] | "The receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase, PTP-RO, is upregulated during megakaryocyte differentiation and is associated with the c-Kit receptor." Taniguchi Y., London R., Schinkmann K., Jiang S., Avraham H. Blood 94:539-549(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH KIT, PHOSPHORYLATION, PROTEOLYTIC PROCESSING, INDUCTION BY PHORBOL ESTER. |
| [12] | "Physical and functional interaction between receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase PCP-2 and beta-catenin." Yan H.-X., He Y.-Q., Dong H., Zhang P., Zeng J.-Z., Cao H.-F., Wu M.-C., Wang H.-Y. Biochemistry 41:15854-15860(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH CTNNB1, INDUCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-1085 AND CYS-1380. |
| [13] | "Protein-tyrosine phosphatase PCP-2 inhibits beta-catenin signaling and increases E-cadherin-dependent cell adhesion." Yan H.-X., Yang W., Zhang R., Chen L., Tang L., Zhai B., Liu S.-Q., Cao H.-F., Man X.-B., Wu H.-P., Wu M.-C., Wang H.-Y. J. Biol. Chem. 281:15423-15433(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH CTNNB1, MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-1085 AND CYS-1380. |
| [14] | "Involvement of beta3A subunit of adaptor protein-3 in intracellular trafficking of receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase PCP-2." Dong H., Yuan H., Jin W., Shen Y., Xu X., Wang H.-Y. Acta Biochim. Biophys. Sin. 39:540-546(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH AP3B1. |
| [15] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions." Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K., Rodionov V., Han D.K. Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-848 AND SER-853, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Leukemic T-cell. |
| [16] | "The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers." Sjoeblom T., Jones S., Wood L.D., Parsons D.W., Lin J., Barber T.D., Mandelker D., Leary R.J., Ptak J., Silliman N., Szabo S., Buckhaults P., Farrell C., Meeh P., Markowitz S.D., Willis J., Dawson D., Willson J.K.V. Velculescu V.E.Science 314:268-274(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] TYR-830; TRP-835 AND CYS-856. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | X95712 mRNA. Translation: CAA65016.1. Sequence problems. X97198 mRNA. Translation: CAA65832.1. Sequence problems. U73727 mRNA. Translation: AAB51343.1. U71075 mRNA. Translation: AAC51938.1. U60289 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB07074.1. AL645859, AL049570, AL590729 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH72393.1. AL645859, AL049570, AL590729 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH72394.1. AL590729, AL049570, AL645859 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI14331.1. AL590729, AL049570, AL645859 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI14332.1. AL049570, AL590729, AL645859 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI20946.1. AL049570, AL590729, AL645859 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI20947.1. CH471059 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAX07651.1. CH471059 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAX07652.1. BC146655 mRNA. Translation: AAI46656.1. AB208855 mRNA. Translation: BAD92092.1. |
| IPI | IPI00023197. IPI00107472. IPI00384563. IPI00943208. |
| PIR | JC5290. S72441. |
| RefSeq | NP_001181930.1. NM_001195001.1. NP_005695.3. NM_005704.4. NP_573438.3. NM_133177.3. NP_573439.2. NM_133178.3. |
| UniGene | Hs.19718. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q92729. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| MINT | MINT-1349420. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 229462800. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q92729. |
| PRIDE | Q92729. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| DNASU | 10076. |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000345512; ENSP00000334941; ENSG00000060656. ENST00000373779; ENSP00000362884; ENSG00000060656. ENST00000428026; ENSP00000392332; ENSG00000060656. ENST00000460170; ENSP00000432906; ENSG00000060656. |
| GeneID | 10076. |
| KEGG | hsa:10076. |
| UCSC | uc001bru.3. human. uc001brw.3. human. uc009vtq.3. human. uc009vtr.3. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 10076. |
| GeneCards | GC01P029569. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0000346. |
| HGNC | HGNC:9683. PTPRU. |
| HPA | CAB011476. HPA039832. |
| MIM | 602454. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_Q92729. |
| PharmGKB | PA34028. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG5599. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG062785. |
| KO | K16662. |
| OMA | SAPSFDY. |
| PhylomeDB | Q92729. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Reactome | REACT_111102. Signal Transduction. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q92729. |
| Bgee | Q92729. |
| CleanEx | HS_PCP2. HS_PTPRU. |
| Genevestigator | Q92729. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000060656. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 2.60.40.10. 4 hits. |
| InterPro | IPR008985. ConA-like_lec_gl_sf. IPR003961. Fibronectin_type3. IPR013783. Ig-like_fold. IPR003599. Ig_sub. IPR000998. MAM_dom. IPR000387. Tyr/Dual-sp_Pase. IPR016130. Tyr_Pase_AS. IPR000242. Tyr_Pase_rcpt/non-rcpt. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00041. fn3. 2 hits. PF00629. MAM. 1 hit. PF00102. Y_phosphatase. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00020. MAMDOMAIN. PR00700. PRTYPHPHTASE. |
| SMART | SM00060. FN3. 3 hits. SM00409. IG. 1 hit. SM00137. MAM. 1 hit. SM00194. PTPc. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF49899. ConA_like_lec_gl. 1 hit. SSF49265. FN_III-like. 3 hits. |
| PROSITE | PS50853. FN3. 3 hits. PS50835. IG_LIKE. False negative. PS00740. MAM_1. 1 hit. PS50060. MAM_2. 1 hit. PS00383. TYR_PHOSPHATASE_1. 2 hits. PS50056. TYR_PHOSPHATASE_2. 2 hits. PS50055. TYR_PHOSPHATASE_PTP. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL1961785. |
| ChiTaRS | PTPRU. human. |
| GenomeRNAi | 10076. |
| NextBio | 38089. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | PTPRU_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q92729 Secondary accession number(s): A6H8L1 Q92850 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 1 Human chromosome 1: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
