ID   MTAP_PYRAE              Reviewed;         279 AA.
AC   Q8ZTB2;
DT   25-JAN-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 101.
DE   RecName: Full=S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963};
DE            EC=2.4.2.28 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963};
DE   AltName: Full=5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963};
DE            Short=MTA phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963};
DE            Short=MTAP {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963};
GN   Name=mtnP {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=PAE3338;
OS   Pyrobaculum aerophilum (strain ATCC 51768 / DSM 7523 / JCM 9630 / CIP
OS   104966 / NBRC 100827 / IM2).
OC   Archaea; Thermoproteota; Thermoprotei; Thermoproteales; Thermoproteaceae;
OC   Pyrobaculum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=178306;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 51768 / DSM 7523 / JCM 9630 / CIP 104966 / NBRC 100827 /
RC   IM2;
RX   PubMed=11792869; DOI=10.1073/pnas.241636498;
RA   Fitz-Gibbon S.T., Ladner H., Kim U.-J., Stetter K.O., Simon M.I.,
RA   Miller J.H.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the hyperthermophilic crenarchaeon Pyrobaculum
RT   aerophilum.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:984-989(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of S-methyl-5'-
CC       thioadenosine (MTA) to adenine and 5-methylthioribose-1-phosphate.
CC       Involved in the breakdown of MTA, a major by-product of polyamine
CC       biosynthesis. Responsible for the first step in the methionine salvage
CC       pathway after MTA has been generated from S-adenosylmethionine. Has
CC       broad substrate specificity with 6-aminopurine nucleosides as preferred
CC       substrates. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=phosphate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine = adenine + S-methyl-5-
CC         thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11852,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16708, ChEBI:CHEBI:17509, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58533; EC=2.4.2.28; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01963};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via salvage
CC       pathway; S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate from S-methyl-5'-
CC       thioadenosine (phosphorylase route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01963}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. Dimer of a homotrimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01963}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PNP/MTAP phosphorylase family. MTAP
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963}.
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DR   EMBL; AE009441; AAL64851.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8ZTB2; -.
DR   SMR; Q8ZTB2; -.
DR   STRING; 178306.PAE3338; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAL64851; AAL64851; PAE3338.
DR   KEGG; pai:PAE3338; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|178306.9.peg.2515; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG01327; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_054456_0_2_2; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8ZTB2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00904; UER00873.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002439; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0017061; F:S-methyl-5-thioadenosine phosphorylase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0019509; P:L-methionine salvage from methylthioadenosine; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006166; P:purine ribonucleoside salvage; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd09010; MTAP_SsMTAPII_like_MTIP; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1580; Nucleoside phosphorylase domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01963; MTAP; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR010044; MTAP.
DR   InterPro; IPR000845; Nucleoside_phosphorylase_d.
DR   InterPro; IPR035994; Nucleoside_phosphorylase_sf.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01694; MTAP; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42679; S-METHYL-5'-THIOADENOSINE PHOSPHORYLASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42679:SF3; S-METHYL-5'-THIOADENOSINE PHOSPHORYLASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01048; PNP_UDP_1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53167; Purine and uridine phosphorylases; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Glycosyltransferase; Purine salvage; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..279
FT                   /note="S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine phosphorylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000415106"
FT   BINDING         28
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
FT   BINDING         70..71
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
FT   BINDING         103..104
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
FT   BINDING         202
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
FT   BINDING         203
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
FT   BINDING         226..228
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
FT   SITE            183
FT                   /note="Important for substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
FT   SITE            238
FT                   /note="Important for substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
SQ   SEQUENCE   279 AA;  31014 MW;  86D368E1B1CDB7C0 CRC64;
     MVKLTNPPKS PKELGFDEFP SIGIIGGSGL YDPGIFENAV EVQIHTPYGL PSDNVIVGRV
     AGRVVAFLPR HGRGHKYPPH KIPYRANIYS LYMLGVRSIV AVSAVGSLRP DYAPGDFVVP
     DQFVDMTKGR EYTFYDGPRT CHIQIGLEPF TQEIRQILIE TAKKYNRTHD GGCYVCIEGP
     RFSTKAESRI WREVFGCDII GMTLVPEINL ARELGMCYGL IALVTDYDIW VPHQPVTAEA
     VEKMMTEKLG IIKKVIAEAV PKLPAELPKC SETLKYACV
//