ID   GLND_SALTI              Reviewed;         890 AA.
AC   Q8Z9A7;
DT   06-JUN-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 137.
DE   RecName: Full=Bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE            Short=UTase/UR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE   AltName: Full=Bifunctional [protein-PII] modification enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE   AltName: Full=Bifunctional nitrogen sensor protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=[Protein-PII] uridylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              Short=PII uridylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              Short=UTase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              EC=2.7.7.59 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=[Protein-PII]-UMP uridylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              Short=UR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              EC=3.1.4.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
GN   Name=glnD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=STY0237, t0215;
OS   Salmonella typhi.
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=90370;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CT18;
RX   PubMed=11677608; DOI=10.1038/35101607;
RA   Parkhill J., Dougan G., James K.D., Thomson N.R., Pickard D., Wain J.,
RA   Churcher C.M., Mungall K.L., Bentley S.D., Holden M.T.G., Sebaihia M.,
RA   Baker S., Basham D., Brooks K., Chillingworth T., Connerton P., Cronin A.,
RA   Davis P., Davies R.M., Dowd L., White N., Farrar J., Feltwell T.,
RA   Hamlin N., Haque A., Hien T.T., Holroyd S., Jagels K., Krogh A.,
RA   Larsen T.S., Leather S., Moule S., O'Gaora P., Parry C., Quail M.A.,
RA   Rutherford K.M., Simmonds M., Skelton J., Stevens K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of a multiple drug resistant Salmonella enterica
RT   serovar Typhi CT18.";
RL   Nature 413:848-852(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700931 / Ty2;
RX   PubMed=12644504; DOI=10.1128/jb.185.7.2330-2337.2003;
RA   Deng W., Liou S.-R., Plunkett G. III, Mayhew G.F., Rose D.J., Burland V.,
RA   Kodoyianni V., Schwartz D.C., Blattner F.R.;
RT   "Comparative genomics of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi strains Ty2 and
RT   CT18.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 185:2330-2337(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Modifies, by uridylylation and deuridylylation, the PII
CC       regulatory proteins (GlnB and homologs), in response to the nitrogen
CC       status of the cell that GlnD senses through the glutamine level. Under
CC       low glutamine levels, catalyzes the conversion of the PII proteins and
CC       UTP to PII-UMP and PPi, while under higher glutamine levels, GlnD
CC       hydrolyzes PII-UMP to PII and UMP (deuridylylation). Thus, controls
CC       uridylylation state and activity of the PII proteins, and plays an
CC       important role in the regulation of nitrogen assimilation and
CC       metabolism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[protein-PII]-L-tyrosine + UTP = [protein-PII]-uridylyl-L-
CC         tyrosine + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13673, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12147,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12148, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46398,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:90602; EC=2.7.7.59;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[protein-PII]-uridylyl-L-tyrosine + H2O = [protein-PII]-L-
CC         tyrosine + H(+) + UMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48600, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12147,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12148, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:57865, ChEBI:CHEBI:90602;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00277};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Uridylyltransferase (UTase) activity is inhibited
CC       by glutamine, while glutamine activates uridylyl-removing (UR)
CC       activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Has four distinct domains: an N-terminal nucleotidyltransferase
CC       (NT) domain responsible for UTase activity, a central HD domain that
CC       encodes UR activity, and two C-terminal ACT domains that seem to have a
CC       role in glutamine sensing. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00277}.
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DR   EMBL; AL513382; CAD01368.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014613; AAO67945.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_454821.1; NC_003198.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001094518.1; NZ_WSUR01000009.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8Z9A7; -.
DR   SMR; Q8Z9A7; -.
DR   STRING; 220341.gene:17584270; -.
DR   KEGG; stt:t0215; -.
DR   KEGG; sty:STY0237; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|220341.7.peg.237; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2844; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012833_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; GLMQFDL; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000541; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002670; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008773; F:[protein-PII] uridylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008081; F:phosphoric diester hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006807; P:nitrogen compound metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006808; P:regulation of nitrogen utilization; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04899; ACT_ACR-UUR-like_2; 1.
DR   CDD; cd04900; ACT_UUR-like_1; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00077; HDc; 1.
DR   CDD; cd05401; NT_GlnE_GlnD_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.3210.10; Hypothetical protein af1432; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.120.330; Nucleotidyltransferases domain 2; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00277; PII_uridylyl_transf; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045865; ACT-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002912; ACT_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003607; HD/PDEase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR006674; HD_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR002934; Polymerase_NTP_transf_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR010043; UTase/UR.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01693; UTase_glnD; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR47320; BIFUNCTIONAL URIDYLYLTRANSFERASE/URIDYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR47320:SF1; BIFUNCTIONAL URIDYLYLTRANSFERASE_URIDYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01842; ACT; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01966; HD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01909; NTP_transf_2; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006288; PII_uridyltransf; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00471; HDc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55021; ACT-like; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF109604; HD-domain/PDEase-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81593; Nucleotidyltransferase substrate binding subunit/domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51671; ACT; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51831; HD; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Hydrolase; Magnesium; Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotidyltransferase;
KW   Repeat; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..890
FT                   /note="Bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing
FT                   enzyme"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000192765"
FT   DOMAIN          468..590
FT                   /note="HD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01175"
FT   DOMAIN          709..790
FT                   /note="ACT 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277"
FT   DOMAIN          816..890
FT                   /note="ACT 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277"
FT   REGION          1..349
FT                   /note="Uridylyltransferase"
FT   REGION          1..21
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          350..708
FT                   /note="Uridylyl-removing"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..18
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   890 AA;  102123 MW;  0E096D32C17D98DC CRC64;
     MNTLPEQHAN TALPTLPDQP QNPGVWPRAE LTVAGIKARI DIFQHWLGEA FDSGICAEQL
     IEARTEFIDQ LLQRLWIEAG FGQIADLALV AVGGYGRGEL HPLSDIDLLI LSRKKLPDEQ
     AQKVGELLTL LWDVKLDVGH SVRTLEECLL EGLSDLTVAT NLIETRLLIG DVALFLALQK
     HIFSEGFWPS DKFYAAKVEE QNQRHQRYHG TSYNLEPDIK SSPGGLRDIH TLQWVARRHF
     GATSLDEMVG FGFLTPAECA ELNECLHILW RIRFALHLVV SRYDNRLLFD RQLSVAQRLN
     YSGEGNDPVE RMMKDYFRVT RRVSELNQML LQLFDEAILA LPADEKPRPV DDEFQLRGTL
     IDLRDDTLFI REPQAILRMF YMMVRNSAIT GIYSTTLRHL RHARRHLSQP LCYIPEARTL
     FLSMLRHPGA VSRGLLPMHR HSVLWAYMPQ WSHIVGQMQF DLFHAYTVDE HTIRVMLKLE
     SFAKEETRQR HPLCVDLWPR LPHPELILIA ALFHDIAKGR GGDHSVLGAQ DVLTFAELHG
     LNSRETQLVA WLVRQHLLMS VTAQRRDIQD PEVIKQFAEE VQTETRLRFL VCLTVADICA
     TNETLWNSWK QSLLRELYFA TEKQLRRGMQ NTPDMRERVR HHQLQALALL RMDNIDEAAL
     HKIWTRCRAN YFVRHSPNQL AWHARHLLQH DLSQPLVLLS PQATRGGTEI FIWSPDRPYL
     FAAVCAELDR RNLSVHDAQI FTTRDGMAMD TFIVLEPDGS PLAADRHDVI RTGLEQTITQ
     HSWQPPQPRR QPAKLRHFTV ETEVNFLPTH TDRKSFMELI ALDQPGLLAR VGQIFADLGI
     SLHGARITTI GERVEDLFII ATADRRALNN VLQLEVQQRL TAALNPNDKG
//