ID   ALR_CLOPE               Reviewed;         386 AA.
AC   Q8XM22;
DT   10-MAY-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 127.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=CPE0868;
OS   Clostridium perfringens (strain 13 / Type A).
OC   Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC   Clostridium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=195102;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=13 / Type A;
RX   PubMed=11792842; DOI=10.1073/pnas.022493799;
RA   Shimizu T., Ohtani K., Hirakawa H., Ohshima K., Yamashita A., Shiba T.,
RA   Ogasawara N., Hattori M., Kuhara S., Hayashi H.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Clostridium perfringens, an anaerobic flesh-
RT   eater.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:996-1001(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000016; BAB80574.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011010085.1; NC_003366.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8XM22; -.
DR   SMR; Q8XM22; -.
DR   STRING; 195102.gene:10490131; -.
DR   KEGG; cpe:CPE0868; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028393_2_2_9; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000818; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00430; PLPDE_III_AR; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; Alanine racemase; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30511; ALANINE RACEMASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30511:SF0; ALANINE RACEMASE, CATABOLIC-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; Alanine racemase C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; PLP-binding barrel; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..386
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000114511"
FT   ACT_SITE        38
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        267
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         136
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         315
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   MOD_RES         38
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ   SEQUENCE   386 AA;  42960 MW;  B0E53B345DD6289A CRC64;
     MDICVRPVWA EIDLDIIANN MKEIRNLVGE KEIIAVVKAN AYGHGALDIA STLLENGASR
     LAVAIITEAD ELRDAGITAP IMILGYTPIN FAENLINNEI EQTVYDVEYA KELSDFALKL
     GKKAKIHIAI DTGMGRIGFL PNEEGLNKVL EICSLPGVEV IGLFTHFSTS DEKDKTYTYE
     QFSKLTAFNK ALEDNGIHIP LKHASNSGAI MDLPETYLDG VRCGIISYGY YPSEEVKKEN
     LKLKPALTLK TNVAFVKELD EDMYVSYGRT YKTEKKSKIA TLPIGYADGY SRLLSGKAKV
     IIKGQFANVI GRVCMDQCMI DVTHIEDVKI GDEVILLGEE NGLKFDANDM AEIMGTINYE
     ILCMISHRVP RIYKKNNEIV KVRNYI
//