Q8WZA1 (PMGT1_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 97.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Protein O-linked-mannose beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 Short name=POMGnT1 EC=2.4.1.- Alternative name(s): UDP-GlcNAc:alpha-D-mannoside beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I.2 Short name=GnT I.2 | ||||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 660 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Participates in O-mannosyl glycosylation. May be responsible for the synthesis of the GlcNAc(beta1-2)Man(alpha1-)O-Ser/Thr moiety on alpha-dystroglycan and other O-mannosylated proteins. Is specific for alpha linked terminal mannose and does not have MGAT3, MGAT4, MGAT5, MGAT7 or MGAT8 activity. |
| Catalytic activity | UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + Man-R = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-beta-1,2-Man-R + UDP. |
| Cofactor | Manganese. |
| Pathway | |
| Subcellular location | Golgi apparatus membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein Potential. |
| Tissue specificity | Constitutively expressed. An additional weaker band is also detected in spinal cord, lymph node, and trachea. Expressed especially in astrocytes. Also expressed in immature and mature neurons. Ref.1 Ref.8 |
| Domain | Amino acid residues between 299-311 are important for both protein expression and enzymatic activity. The minimal catalytic domain is located between positions 299-651. Single amino acid substitutions in the stem domain from MEB patients abolished the activity of the membrane-bound form but not the soluble form. This suggests that the stem domain of the soluble form is unnecessary for activity, but that some amino acids play a crucial role in the membrane-bound form. Ref.11 |
| Involvement in disease | Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy congenital with brain and eye anomalies A3 (MDDGA3) [MIM:253280]: An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by congenital muscular dystrophy, ocular abnormalities, cobblestone lissencephaly, and cerebellar and pontine hypoplasia. Patients present severe congenital myopia, congenital glaucoma, pallor of the optic disks, retinal hypoplasia, mental retardation, hydrocephalus, abnormal electroencephalograms, generalized muscle weakness and myoclonic jerks. Included diseases are the more severe Walker-Warburg syndrome and the slightly less severe muscle-eye-brain disease. Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy congenital with mental retardation B3 (MDDGB3) [MIM:613151]: An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by congenital muscular dystrophy associated with mental retardation and mild structural brain abnormalities. Clinical features include mental retardation, white matter changes, cerebellar cysts, pontine hypoplasia, myopia, optic atrophy, decreased alpha-dystroglycan on muscle biopsy and increased serum creatine kinase. Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy limb-girdle C3 (MDDGC3) [MIM:613157]: A rare form of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy with normal cognition. Muscle biopsy shows dystrophic changes with variable staining for glycosylated alpha-dystroglycan. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 13 family. |
| Biophysicochemical properties | Kinetic parameters: KM=1.85 mM for mannosylpeptide Ref.1 Ref.8 KM=0.73 mM for UDP-GlcNAc KM=30 mM for Man(alpha1-)O-benzyl KM=12 mM for CYA[Man(alpha1-)O-T]AV pH dependence: Optimum pH is 6.0. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence BAB14207.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Translation N-terminally extended. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Cellular component | Golgi apparatus Membrane |
| Coding sequence diversity | Polymorphism |
| Disease | Congenital muscular dystrophy Disease mutation Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy Lissencephaly |
| Domain | Signal-anchor Transmembrane Transmembrane helix |
| Ligand | Manganese |
| Molecular function | Glycosyltransferase Transferase |
| PTM | Isopeptide bond Ubl conjugation |
| Technical term | Complete proteome Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological_process | protein O-linked glycosylation Inferred from direct assay Ref.1. Source: MGI |
| Cellular_component | Golgi membrane Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell integral to membraneInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW |
| Molecular_function | beta-1,3-galactosyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity Inferred from direct assay Ref.8. Source: MGI |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 660 | 660 | Protein O-linked-mannose beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 | PRO_0000191390 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Topological domain | 1 – 37 | 37 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 38 – 58 | 21 | Helical; Signal-anchor for type II membrane protein; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 59 – 660 | 602 | Lumenal Potential | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 263 – 267 | 5 | Poly-Arg | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Cross-link | 537 | Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in ubiquitin) Ref.9 | |||||||
| Cross-link | 538 | Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in ubiquitin) Ref.9 | |||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Natural variant | 176 | 1 | T → P in MDDGA3. Ref.15 | VAR_065021 | |||||
| Natural variant | 198 | 1 | S → R in MDDGA3. Ref.14 | VAR_065022 | |||||
| Natural variant | 223 | 1 | E → K in MDDGA3; specific activity abolished in the membrane bound form but not the soluble form. Ref.2 Ref.10 Ref.11 | VAR_023101 | |||||
| Natural variant | 250 | 1 | E → V. Ref.7 Corresponds to variant rs17855359 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_030645 | |||||
| Natural variant | 265 | 1 | R → H in MDDGA3; found on the same allele as Q-311; unknown pathological significance. Ref.12 | VAR_023102 | |||||
| Natural variant | 269 | 1 | C → Y in MDDGA3; specific activity abolished of the membrane bound form but not the soluble form. Ref.2 Ref.10 Ref.11 | VAR_023103 | |||||
| Natural variant | 311 | 1 | R → Q in MDDGA3 and MDDGB3. Ref.12 Ref.14 | VAR_023104 | |||||
| Natural variant | 367 | 1 | R → H in MDDGA3. Ref.15 | VAR_065023 | |||||
| Natural variant | 425 | 1 | W → S in MDDGA3. Ref.13 | VAR_023105 | |||||
| Natural variant | 427 | 1 | D → H in MDDGA3. Ref.15 | VAR_065024 | |||||
| Natural variant | 442 | 1 | R → C in MDDGA3. Ref.12 Corresponds to variant rs28940869 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_023106 | |||||
| Natural variant | 490 | 1 | C → Y in MDDGA3 and MDDGB3. Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.15 | VAR_023107 | |||||
| Natural variant | 493 | 1 | P → R in MDDGA3; specific activity abolished. Ref.1 Ref.10 Corresponds to variant rs28942068 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_023108 | |||||
| Natural variant | 504 | 1 | V → I. Corresponds to variant rs17102066 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_030646 | |||||
| Natural variant | 550 | 1 | S → N in MDDGA3. Ref.1 | VAR_023109 | |||||
| Natural variant | 556 | 1 | D → N in MDDGC3; normal enzyme activity but altered kinetic properties. Ref.16 | VAR_065025 | |||||
| Natural variant | 605 | 1 | R → P in MDDGB3. Ref.17 | VAR_065026 | |||||
| Natural variant | 623 | 1 | M → V. Ref.1 Ref.2 Ref.3 Ref.4 Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.8 Corresponds to variant rs6659553 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_023110 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 636 | 1 | P → L in BAA91053. Ref.3 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Muscular dystrophy and neuronal migration disorder caused by mutations in a glycosyltransferase, POMGnT1." Yoshida A., Kobayashi K., Manya H., Taniguchi K., Kano H., Mizuno M., Inazu T., Mitsuhashi H., Takahashi S., Takeuchi M., Herrmann R., Straub V., Talim B., Voit T., Topaloglu H., Toda T., Endo T. Dev. Cell 1:717-724(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], TISSUE SPECIFICITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, VARIANTS MDDGA3 ARG-493 AND ASN-550, VARIANT VAL-623. Tissue: Brain. |
| [2] | "Worldwide distribution and broader clinical spectrum of muscle-eye-brain disease." Taniguchi K., Kobayashi K., Saito K., Yamanouchi H., Ohnuma A., Hayashi Y.K., Manya H., Jin D.K., Lee M., Parano E., Falsaperla R., Pavone P., Coster R.V., Talim B., Steinbrecher A., Straub V., Nishino I., Topaloglu H. Toda T.Hum. Mol. Genet. 12:527-534(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], VARIANTS MDDGA3 LYS-223 AND TYR-269, VARIANT VAL-623. Tissue: Brain. |
| [3] | "The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment." Clark H.F., Gurney A.L., Abaya E., Baker K., Baldwin D.T., Brush J., Chen J., Chow B., Chui C., Crowley C., Currell B., Deuel B., Dowd P., Eaton D., Foster J.S., Grimaldi C., Gu Q., Hass P.E. Gray A.M.Genome Res. 13:2265-2270(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA], VARIANT VAL-623. |
| [4] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA], VARIANT VAL-623. |
| [5] | "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1." Gregory S.G., Barlow K.F., McLay K.E., Kaul R., Swarbreck D., Dunham A., Scott C.E., Howe K.L., Woodfine K., Spencer C.C.A., Jones M.C., Gillson C., Searle S., Zhou Y., Kokocinski F., McDonald L., Evans R., Phillips K. Bentley D.R.Nature 441:315-321(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [6] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], VARIANT VAL-623. |
| [7] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA], VARIANTS VAL-250 AND VAL-623. Tissue: Placenta. |
| [8] | "Cloning and expression of a novel UDP-GlcNAc:alpha-D-mannoside beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase homologous to UDP-GlcNAc:alpha-3-D-mannoside beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I." Zhang W., Betel D., Schachter H. Biochem. J. 361:153-162(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 84-660, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, VARIANT VAL-623. Tissue: Brain. |
| [9] | "Tryptic digestion of ubiquitin standards reveals an improved strategy for identifying ubiquitinated proteins by mass spectrometry." Denis N.J., Vasilescu J., Lambert J.-P., Smith J.C., Figeys D. Proteomics 7:868-874(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: UBIQUITINATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-537 AND LYS-538, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Mammary cancer. |
| [10] | "Loss-of-function of an N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, POMGnT1, in muscle-eye-brain disease." Manya H., Sakai K., Kobayashi K., Taniguchi K., Kawakita M., Toda T., Endo T. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 306:93-97(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS MDDGA3 LYS-223; TYR-269 AND ARG-493. |
| [11] | "Structure-function analysis of human protein O-linked mannose beta1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1, POMGnT1." Akasaka-Manya K., Manya H., Kobayashi K., Toda T., Endo T. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 320:39-44(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION OF CATALYTIC DOMAIN, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS MDDGA3 LYS-223 AND TYR-269. |
| [12] | "POMGnT1 gene alterations in a family with neurological abnormalities." Vervoort V.S., Holden K.R., Ukadike K.C., Collins J.S., Saul R.A., Srivastava A.K. Ann. Neurol. 56:143-148(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS MDDGA3 HIS-265; GLN-311 AND CYS-442. |
| [13] | "POMGnT1 mutation and phenotypic spectrum in muscle-eye-brain disease." Diesen C., Saarinen A., Pihko H., Rosenlew C., Cormand B., Dobyns W.B., Dieguez J., Valanne L., Joensuu T., Lehesjoki A.-E. J. Med. Genet. 41:E115-E115(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS MDDGA3 SER-425 AND TYR-490. |
| [14] | "POMGnT1 mutations in congenital muscular dystrophy: genotype-phenotype correlation and expanded clinical spectrum." Biancheri R., Bertini E., Falace A., Pedemonte M., Rossi A., D'Amico A., Scapolan S., Bergamino L., Petrini S., Cassandrini D., Broda P., Manfredi M., Zara F., Santorelli F.M., Minetti C., Bruno C. Arch. Neurol. 63:1491-1495(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS MDDGA3 ARG-198 AND TYR-490, VARIANT MDDGB3 GLN-311. |
| [15] | "Brain involvement in muscular dystrophies with defective dystroglycan glycosylation." Clement E., Mercuri E., Godfrey C., Smith J., Robb S., Kinali M., Straub V., Bushby K., Manzur A., Talim B., Cowan F., Quinlivan R., Klein A., Longman C., McWilliam R., Topaloglu H., Mein R., Abbs S. Muntoni F.Ann. Neurol. 64:573-582(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS MDDGA3 PRO-176; HIS-367 AND HIS-427, VARIANT MDDGB3 TYR-490. |
| [16] | "Mild POMGnT1 mutations underlie a novel limb-girdle muscular dystrophy variant." Clement E.M., Godfrey C., Tan J., Brockington M., Torelli S., Feng L., Brown S.C., Jimenez-Mallebrera C., Sewry C.A., Longman C., Mein R., Abbs S., Vajsar J., Schachter H., Muntoni F. Arch. Neurol. 65:137-141(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT MDDGC3 ASN-556, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT MDDGC3 ASN-556. |
| [17] | "Congenital muscular dystrophies with defective glycosylation of dystroglycan: a population study." Mercuri E., Messina S., Bruno C., Mora M., Pegoraro E., Comi G.P., D'Amico A., Aiello C., Biancheri R., Berardinelli A., Boffi P., Cassandrini D., Laverda A., Moggio M., Morandi L., Moroni I., Pane M., Pezzani R. Bertini E.Neurology 72:1802-1809(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT MDDGB3 PRO-605. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Web resources
| GeneReviews |
| GGDB GlycoGene database |
| Functional Glycomics Gateway - GTase Protein O-linked-mannose beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AB057356 mRNA. Translation: BAB71960.1. AY358592 mRNA. Translation: AAQ88955.1. AK000284 mRNA. Translation: BAA91053.1. AK022727 mRNA. Translation: BAB14207.1. Different initiation. AL672043 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH72470.1. CH471059 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAX06932.1. CH471059 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAX06933.1. CH471059 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAX06935.1. BC001471 mRNA. Translation: AAH01471.1. AF250859 mRNA. Translation: AAF71270.2. |
| IPI | IPI00550558. |
| RefSeq | NP_060209.3. NM_017739.3. |
| UniGene | Hs.525134. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q8WZA1. |
| SMR | Q8WZA1. Positions 302-542. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | Q8WZA1. 4 interactions. |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000361052. |
Protein family/group databases | |
| CAZy | GT13. Glycosyltransferase Family 13. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q8WZA1. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 311033411. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q8WZA1. |
| PRIDE | Q8WZA1. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| DNASU | 55624. |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000371984; ENSP00000361052; ENSG00000085998. |
| GeneID | 55624. |
| KEGG | hsa:55624. |
| UCSC | uc001cpe.3. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 55624. |
| GeneCards | GC01M046654. |
| HGNC | HGNC:19139. POMGNT1. |
| HPA | HPA044518. |
| MIM | 253280. phenotype. 606822. gene. 613151. phenotype. 613157. phenotype. |
| neXtProt | NX_Q8WZA1. |
| Orphanet | 588. Muscle eye brain disease. 899. Walker-Warburg syndrome. |
| PharmGKB | PA142671161. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | NOG148227. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG055279. |
| KO | K09666. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4FTW03. |
| PhylomeDB | Q8WZA1. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| UniPathway | UPA00378. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q8WZA1. |
| Bgee | Q8WZA1. |
| CleanEx | HS_POMGNT1. |
| Genevestigator | Q8WZA1. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000085998. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR004139. Glyco_trans_13. [Graphical view] |
| PANTHER | PTHR10468. PTHR10468. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF03071. GNT-I. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| ChiTaRS | POMGNT1. human. |
| GenomeRNAi | 55624. |
| NextBio | 60240. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | PMGT1_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q8WZA1 Secondary accession number(s): D3DQ16 Q9NYF7 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 1 Human chromosome 1: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PATHWAY comments Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
