Q8W033 (AL3I1_ARATH) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Names and origin

Protein names

Recommended name:
Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member I1, chloroplastic
Short name=AtALDH3
EC=1.2.1.3

Gene names

Name:	ALDH3I1
Ordered Locus Names:	At4g34240
ORF Names:	F10M10.10

Organism

Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress)

Taxonomic identifier

3702 [NCBI]

Taxonomic lineage

Eukaryota › Viridiplantae › Streptophyta › Embryophyta › Tracheophyta › Spermatophyta › Magnoliophyta › eudicotyledons › core eudicotyledons › rosids › malvids › Brassicales › Brassicaceae › Camelineae › Arabidopsis

Protein attributes

Sequence length	550 AA.
Sequence status	Complete.
Sequence processing	The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.
Protein existence	Evidence at transcript level

General annotation (Comments)

Function	Involved in oxidative stress tolerance by detoxifying reactive aldehydes derived from lipid peroxidation. Ref.5
Catalytic activity	An aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = a carboxylate + NADH.
Subunit structure	Homotetramer By similarity.
Subcellular location	Plastid › chloroplast Potential.
Induction	By abscisic acid (ABA), dehydration, salt stress in plantlets. Induced by heavy metals and H2O2. Ref.1 Ref.5 Ref.7
Miscellaneous	Plants overexpressing ALDH3I1 show improved tolerance when exposed to dehydration, salt stress, heavy metals and H2O2.
Sequence similarities	Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family.
Sequence caution	The sequence CAB36701.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous gene model prediction. The sequence CAB80141.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous gene model prediction.

Ontologies

Keywords
Biological process	Stress response
Cellular component	Chloroplast Plastid
Coding sequence diversity	Alternative splicing
Domain	Transit peptide
Ligand	NAD
Molecular function	Oxidoreductase
Technical term	Complete proteome Reference proteome
Gene Ontology (GO)
Biological process	cellular aldehyde metabolic process Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro response to abscisic acid stimulus Inferred from expression pattern Ref.1. Source: TAIR response to water deprivation Inferred from expression pattern Ref.1. Source: TAIR
Cellular component	chloroplast envelope Inferred from direct assay. Source: TAIR
Molecular function	aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD) activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: EC aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro
Complete GO annotation...

Alternative products

This entry describes 1 isoform produced by alternative splicing. [Select]

Note: A number of isoforms are produced. According to EST sequences.

Isoform 1 (identifier: Q8W033-1)

This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.

Sequence annotation (Features)

	Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier
Molecule processing
	Transit peptide	1 – 59	59	Chloroplast Potential
	Chain	60 – 550	491	Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member I1, chloroplastic		PRO_0000256061
Regions
	Nucleotide binding	259 – 264	6	NAD By similarity
Sites
	Active site	281	1	Proton acceptor By similarity
	Active site	316	1	Nucleophile By similarity
	Site	186	1	Transition state stabilizer By similarity
Experimental info
	Sequence conflict	32	1	R → L in CAC84903. Ref.1
	Sequence conflict	71	1	S → R in CAC84903. Ref.1
	Sequence conflict	435	1	P → S in CAC84903. Ref.1
	Sequence conflict	536	1	I → M in CAC84903. Ref.1

Sequences

	Sequence		Length	Mass (Da)
	Isoform 1 [UniParc]. Last modified October 31, 2006. Version 2. Checksum: 42FC2BC37757A083	FASTA	550	60,173
	10 20 30 40 50 60 MTKLLEINHI QTLCFAKGFS PARLNVATSP FRISRRGGGG YCSNACIPYR LKFTCYATLS 70 80 90 100 110 120 AVVKEQASDF SGKEAALLVD ELRSNFNSGR TKSYEWRISQ LQNIARMIDE KEKCITEALY 130 140 150 160 170 180 QDLSKPELEA FLAEISNTKS SCMLAIKELK NWMAPETVKT SVTTFPSSAQ IVSEPLGVVL 190 200 210 220 230 240 VISAWNFPFL LSVEPVIGAI AAGNAVVLKP SEIAPAASSL LAKLFSEYLD NTTIRVIEGG 250 260 270 280 290 300 VPETTALLDQ KWDKIFFTGG ARVARIIMAA AARNLTPVVL ELGGKCPALV DSDVNLQVAA 310 320 330 340 350 360 RRIIAGKWAC NSGQACIGVD YVITTKDFAS KLIDALKTEL ETFFGQNALE SKDLSRIVNS 370 380 390 400 410 420 FHFKRLESML KENGVANKIV HGGRITEDKL KISPTILLDV PEASSMMQEE IFGPLLPIIT 430 440 450 460 470 480 VQKIEDGFQV IRSKPKPLAA YLFTNNKELE KQFVQDVSAG GITINDTVLH VTVKDLPFGG 490 500 510 520 530 540 VGESGIGAYH GKFSYETFSH KKGVLYRSFS GDADLRYPPY TPKKKMVLKA LLSSNIFAAI 550 LAFFGFSKDS

References

	« Hide 'large scale' referencesShow 'large scale' references »
[1]	"Novel ABA- and dehydration-inducible aldehyde dehydrogenase genes isolated from the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum and Arabidopsis thaliana." Kirch H.-H., Nair A., Bartels D. Plant J. 28:555-567(2001) [PubMed: 11849595] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], INDUCTION.
[2]	"Sequence and analysis of chromosome 4 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana." Mayer K.F.X., Schueller C., Wambutt R., Murphy G., Volckaert G., Pohl T., Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Harris B., Ansorge W., Brandt P., Grivell L.A., Rieger M., Weichselgartner M., de Simone V., Obermaier B. , Mache R., Mueller M., Kreis M., Delseny M., Puigdomenech P., Watson M., Schmidtheini T., Reichert B., Portetelle D., Perez-Alonso M., Boutry M., Bancroft I., Vos P., Hoheisel J., Zimmermann W., Wedler H., Ridley P., Langham S.-A., McCullagh B., Bilham L., Robben J., van der Schueren J., Grymonprez B., Chuang Y.-J., Vandenbussche F., Braeken M., Weltjens I., Voet M., Bastiaens I., Aert R., Defoor E., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Ramsperger U., Hilbert H., Braun M., Holzer E., Brandt A., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W., Mooijman P., Klein Lankhorst R., Rose M., Hauf J., Koetter P., Berneiser S., Hempel S., Feldpausch M., Lamberth S., Van den Daele H., De Keyser A., Buysshaert C., Gielen J., Villarroel R., De Clercq R., van Montagu M., Rogers J., Cronin A., Quail M.A., Bray-Allen S., Clark L., Doggett J., Hall S., Kay M., Lennard N., McLay K., Mayes R., Pettett A., Rajandream M.A., Lyne M., Benes V., Rechmann S., Borkova D., Bloecker H., Scharfe M., Grimm M., Loehnert T.-H., Dose S., de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Schaefer M., Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Fartmann B., Granderath K., Dauner D., Herzl A., Neumann S., Argiriou A., Vitale D., Liguori R., Piravandi E., Massenet O., Quigley F., Clabauld G., Muendlein A., Felber R., Schnabl S., Hiller R., Schmidt W., Lecharny A., Aubourg S., Chefdor F., Cooke R., Berger C., Monfort A., Casacuberta E., Gibbons T., Weber N., Vandenbol M., Bargues M., Terol J., Torres A., Perez-Perez A., Purnelle B., Bent E., Johnson S., Tacon D., Jesse T., Heijnen L., Schwarz S., Scholler P., Heber S., Francs P., Bielke C., Frishman D., Haase D., Lemcke K., Mewes H.-W., Stocker S., Zaccaria P., Bevan M., Wilson R.K., de la Bastide M., Habermann K., Parnell L., Dedhia N., Gnoj L., Schutz K., Huang E., Spiegel L., Sekhon M., Murray J., Sheet P., Cordes M., Abu-Threideh J., Stoneking T., Kalicki J., Graves T., Harmon G., Edwards J., Latreille P., Courtney L., Cloud J., Abbott A., Scott K., Johnson D., Minx P., Bentley D., Fulton B., Miller N., Greco T., Kemp K., Kramer J., Fulton L., Mardis E., Dante M., Pepin K., Hillier L.W., Nelson J., Spieth J., Ryan E., Andrews S., Geisel C., Layman D., Du H., Ali J., Berghoff A., Jones K., Drone K., Cotton M., Joshu C., Antonoiu B., Zidanic M., Strong C., Sun H., Lamar B., Yordan C., Ma P., Zhong J., Preston R., Vil D., Shekher M., Matero A., Shah R., Swaby I.K., O'Shaughnessy A., Rodriguez M., Hoffman J., Till S., Granat S., Shohdy N., Hasegawa A., Hameed A., Lodhi M., Johnson A., Chen E., Marra M.A., Martienssen R., McCombie W.R. Nature 402:769-777(1999) [PubMed: 10617198] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: cv. Columbia.
[3]	The Arabidopsis Information Resource (TAIR) Submitted (APR-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: GENOME REANNOTATION. Strain: cv. Columbia.
[4]	"Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis genome." Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M., Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G., Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G. , Miranda M., Quach H.L., Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C., Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J., Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A., Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C., Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X., Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M., Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K., Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A., Ecker J.R. Science 302:842-846(2003) [PubMed: 14593172] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Strain: cv. Columbia.
[5]	"Overexpression of a stress-inducible aldehyde dehydrogenase gene from Arabidopsis thaliana in transgenic plants improves stress tolerance." Sunkar R., Bartels D., Kirch H.-H. Plant J. 35:452-464(2003) [PubMed: 12904208] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INDUCTION.
[6]	"The ALDH gene superfamily of Arabidopsis." Kirch H.-H., Bartels D., Wei Y., Schnable P.S., Wood A.J. Trends Plant Sci. 9:371-377(2004) [PubMed: 15358267] [Abstract] Cited for: NOMENCLATURE.
[7]	"Detailed expression analysis of selected genes of the aldehyde dehydrogenase(ALDH) gene superfamily in Arabidopsis thaliana." Kirch H.-H., Schlingensiepen S., Kotchoni S., Sunkar R., Bartels D. Plant Mol. Biol. 57:315-332(2005) [PubMed: 15830124] [Abstract] Cited for: INDUCTION.
+	Additional computationally mapped references.

Cross-references

Sequence databases
EMBL GenBank DDBJ	AJ306961 mRNA. Translation: CAC84903.1. AL035521 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAB36701.1. Sequence problems. AL161585 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAB80141.1. Sequence problems. CP002687 Genomic DNA. Translation: AEE86347.1. AY054633 mRNA. Translation: AAK96824.1. AY081532 mRNA. Translation: AAM10094.1.
IPI	IPI00516417.
PIR	T04770.
RefSeq	NP_567962.1. NM_119588.5.
UniGene	At.26454.
3D structure databases
HSSP	HSSP built from PDB template 1AD3 based on UniProtKB P11883.
ProteinModelPortal	Q8W033.
SMR	Q8W033. Positions 34-508.
ModBase	Search...
Protein-protein interaction databases
STRING	Q8W033.
Proteomic databases
PRIDE	Q8W033.
Protocols and materials databases
StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase	Search...
Genome annotation databases
EnsemblPlants	AT4G34240.1; AT4G34240.1; AT4G34240.
GeneID	829573.
GenomeReviews	Gene locus AT4G34240 in contig CT486007_GR.
KEGG	ath:AT4G34240.
NMPDR	fig|3702.1.peg.21486.
Organism-specific databases
TAIR	At4g34240.
Phylogenomic databases
GeneTree	EPGT00070000029110.
HOGENOM	HBG752218.
InParanoid	Q8W033.
OMA	LQFRIQQ.
PhylomeDB	Q8W033.
ProtClustDB	CLSN2917666.
Gene expression databases
Genevestigator	Q8W033.
Family and domain databases
InterPro	IPR016161. Ald_DH/histidinol_DH. IPR016163. Ald_DH_C. IPR016160. Ald_DH_CS. IPR016162. Ald_DH_N. IPR015590. Aldehyde_DH_dom. IPR012394. Aldehyde_DH_NAD(P). [Graphical view]
Gene3D	G3DSA:3.40.309.10. Aldehyde_dehydrogenase_C. 1 hit. G3DSA:3.40.605.10. Aldehyde_dehydrogenase_N. 1 hit.
KO	K00128.
PANTHER	PTHR11699:SF15. ALDH. 1 hit.
Pfam	PF00171. Aldedh. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
PIRSF	PIRSF036492. ALDH. 1 hit.
SUPFAM	SSF53720. Aldehyde_DH/Histidinol_DH. 1 hit.
PROSITE	PS00070. ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_CYS. 1 hit. PS00687. ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_GLU. False negative. [Graphical view]
ProtoNet	Search...

Entry information

Entry name

AL3I1_ARATH

Accession

Primary (citable) accession number: Q8W033
Secondary accession number(s): Q940H4, Q9SYY9

Entry history

Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:	October 31, 2006
Last sequence update:	October 31, 2006
Last modified:	January 25, 2012
This is version 64 of the entry and version 2 of the sequence. [Complete history]

Entry status

Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Annotation program

Plant Protein Annotation Program