Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q8S3J3 (HIUH_SOYBN)
Last modified
November 24, 2009.
Version 37.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (3) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Hydroxyisourate hydrolase Short name=HIU hydrolase Short name=HIUHase EC=3.5.2.17 | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Glycine max (Soybean) | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 3847 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Viridiplantae › Streptophyta › Embryophyta › Tracheophyta › Spermatophyta › Magnoliophyta › eudicotyledons › core eudicotyledons › rosids › eurosids I › Fabales › Fabaceae › Papilionoideae › Phaseoleae › Glycine |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 560 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Involved in the conversion of hydroxyisourate to ureides such as allantoin, the major form of nitrogen transport in legumes. Ref.1 |
| Catalytic activity | 5-hydroxyisourate + H2O = 5-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-ureido-2,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate. |
| Pathway | Purine metabolism; urate degradation; (S)-allantoin from urate: step 2/3. |
| Subunit structure | Monomer. Ref.2 |
| Subcellular location | |
| Tissue specificity | Highly expressed in uninfected root nodules. Detected in leaves, stems and roots. Ref.1 |
| Developmental stage | Expression in nodules increased with increasing plant age up to 21 days, then decreased. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family. |
| Biophysicochemical properties | Kinetic parameters: KM=15 µM for hydroxyisourate |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Purine metabolism |
| Cellular component | Membrane Peroxisome |
| Domain | Signal Transmembrane |
| Molecular function | Hydrolase |
| PTM | Glycoprotein |
| Technical term | Direct protein sequencing |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | carbohydrate metabolic process Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro purine base metabolic processInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW |
| Cellular component | integral to membrane Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell peroxisomeInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW |
| Molecular function | cation binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compoundsInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro hydroxyisourate hydrolase activityInferred from electronic annotation. Source: EC |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 31 | 31 | Potential | ||||||
| Chain | 32 – 560 | 529 | Hydroxyisourate hydrolase | PRO_0000380689 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Topological domain | 32 – 517 | 486 | Peroxisomal Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 518 – 538 | 21 | Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 539 – 560 | 22 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 199 | 1 | Proton donor Probable | ||||||
| Active site | 408 | 1 | Nucleophile Probable | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Glycosylation | 34 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 226 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 231 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 347 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 416 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 489 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 199 | 1 | E → A: Loss of function. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 408 | 1 | E → A: Loss of function. Ref.1 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| [1] | "Cloning and expression of the gene for soybean hydroxyisourate hydrolase. Localization and implications for function and mechanism." Raychaudhuri A., Tipton P.A. Plant Physiol. 130:2061-2068(2002) [PubMed: 12481089] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-199 AND GLU-408, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [2] | "Identification and purification of hydroxyisourate hydrolase, a novel ureide-metabolizing enzyme." Sarma A.D., Serfozo P., Kahn K., Tipton P.A. J. Biol. Chem. 274:33863-33865(1999) [PubMed: 10567345] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 32-47, SUBUNIT, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| AF486839 mRNA. Translation: AAL92115.1. | |
| UniGene | Gma.20047 |
3D structure databases | |
| HSSP | HSSP built from PDB template 2CBU based on UniProtKB Q08638. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein family/group databases | |
| CAZy | GH1. Glycoside Hydrolase Family 1. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| BioCyc | MetaCyc:MONOMER-13506. |
| BRENDA | 3.5.2.17. 299. |
Gene expression databases | |
| Genevestigator | Q8S3J3. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR001360. Glyco_hydro_1. IPR018120. Glyco_hydro_1_AS. IPR017853. Glyco_hydro_catalytic_core. IPR013781. Glyco_hydro_sg_catalytic. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:3.20.20.80. Glyco_hydro_cat. 1 hit. |
| PANTHER | PTHR10353. Glyco_hydro_1. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF00232. Glyco_hydro_1. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS00572. GLYCOSYL_HYDROL_F1_1. False negative. PS00653. GLYCOSYL_HYDROL_F1_2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | HIUH_SOYBN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q8S3J3 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | PPAP (Plant Proteome Annotation Project) | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Glycosyl hydrolases Classification of glycosyl hydrolase families and list of entries |
| PATHWAY comments Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

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