ID   SYI_CALS4               Reviewed;         932 AA.
AC   Q8R9L3;
DT   20-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 124.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=TTE1594;
OS   Caldanaerobacter subterraneus subsp. tengcongensis (strain DSM 15242 / JCM
OS   11007 / NBRC 100824 / MB4) (Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis).
OC   Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Thermoanaerobacterales;
OC   Thermoanaerobacteraceae; Caldanaerobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=273068;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 15242 / JCM 11007 / NBRC 100824 / MB4;
RX   PubMed=11997336; DOI=10.1101/gr.219302;
RA   Bao Q., Tian Y., Li W., Xu Z., Xuan Z., Hu S., Dong W., Yang J., Chen Y.,
RA   Xue Y., Xu Y., Lai X., Huang L., Dong X., Ma Y., Ling L., Tan H., Chen R.,
RA   Wang J., Yu J., Yang H.;
RT   "A complete sequence of the T. tengcongensis genome.";
RL   Genome Res. 12:689-700(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; AE008691; AAM24798.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011025829.1; NZ_JANUCV010000001.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8R9L3; -.
DR   SMR; Q8R9L3; -.
DR   STRING; 273068.TTE1594; -.
DR   KEGG; tte:TTE1594; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_0_9; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000555; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.830; Ile-tRNA synthetase CP2 domain-like; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..932
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000098493"
FT   MOTIF           57..67
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           600..604
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         559
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         603
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         899
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         902
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         919
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         922
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   932 AA;  108136 MW;  9CB12C99B76D09C7 CRC64;
     MDYNKTLNLP KTDFPMKANL PVREPEILKK WEEMDIYRRV LEKNKGKEKY ILHDGPPYAN
     GDIHIGTAMN KVLKDIVVKY KTMRGYDSPY VPGWDTHGLP IEQQVIKILG VKRHEMNPVE
     FRKVCKDFAF SQIERQRQQF KRLGVRGDWE KPYLTLDPEY EAKQIEVFGE MAKRGYIYKG
     LKPVYWCPSC ETALAEAEIE YFDETSDSIY VKFRVRDDLG KFKGIVEDLS NVYFVIWTTT
     TWTIPANLAI ALNPEFDYSL TKFGDEVYII AKDMIEEVRK ETGLGDYEIL ATFKGKELEG
     MKAVHPIYNR DSIVVLGEHV TLDAGTGCVH TAPGHGEEDF LVGQEYGLEA LNPIDEKGYF
     TDKAPGYEGL YYAEANKVIK EDLRKANALL AEKKITHSYP HCWRCKSPIL FRATEQWFAS
     VEGFREEALK AIKEVNWYPA WGEERITNMV RDRKDWCISR QRVWGVPIPI FYCENCGKPL
     INDETINAVK ELFRQKGSDA WFEMSAEEIL PEGIKCECGS TKFRKETDIM DVWFDSGSSH
     AAVLETHPDL KWPAELYLEG SDQHRGWFQS SLLTAVATRG KAPYKNVLTH GFVVDGEGRK
     MSKSLGNVVD PAEVIQEYGA DVLRLWVVSA DYTADMRTSP EILKQIAEVY RKIRNTARFL
     LGNLYDFDPD KDMLPYEELL EIDKWALYRL NRLVKQLTES FDKYEFYDFF HPVHNFCVVD
     MSSLYLDILK DRLYTYPAKS KERKAAQTTL YIILDTLVKL MAPVLAFTSE EIWWHMKHDR
     NNNFESVQLA DWPQVKEEYD NPYIIEKWEK LFDIRKDISK ALEIARSEKK IGHSLDAQVD
     IYPSSELYEF FKGFEDLQYV FIVSKVVLHD PQEVAPENAY VSEDYDLKIT VTRAPGEKCE
     RCWMYSETVG TIKEHPTICA RCASHIEEQL KV
//