ID   BETA_STAAW              Reviewed;         569 AA.
AC   Q8NUM0;
DT   16-FEB-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   16-JUN-2009, entry version 37.
DE   RecName: Full=Choline dehydrogenase;
DE            Short=CHD;
DE            Short=CDH;
DE            EC=1.1.99.1;
GN   Name=betA; OrderedLocusNames=MW2531;
OS   Staphylococcus aureus (strain MW2).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacillales; Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=196620;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   MEDLINE=22040717; PubMed=12044378; DOI=10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08713-5;
RA   Baba T., Takeuchi F., Kuroda M., Yuzawa H., Aoki K., Oguchi A.,
RA   Nagai Y., Iwama N., Asano K., Naimi T., Kuroda H., Cui L.,
RA   Yamamoto K., Hiramatsu K.;
RT   "Genome and virulence determinants of high virulence community-
RT   acquired MRSA.";
RL   Lancet 359:1819-1827(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Can catalyze the oxidation of choline to betaine
CC       aldehyde and betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine (By similarity).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Choline + acceptor = betaine aldehyde +
CC       reduced acceptor.
CC   -!- COFACTOR: FAD (By similarity).
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis
CC       via choline pathway; betaine aldehyde from choline (cytochrome c
CC       reductase route): step 1/1.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GMC oxidoreductase family.
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DR   EMBL; BA000033; BAB96396.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_647348.1; -.
DR   GeneID; 1004667; -.
DR   GenomeReviews; BA000033_GR; MW2531.
DR   KEGG; sam:MW2531; -.
DR   HOGENOM; Q8NUM0; -.
DR   OMA; Q8NUM0; PNLQYHF.
DR   BioCyc; SAUR196620:MW2531-MON; -.
DR   GO; GO:0008812; F:choline dehydrogenase activity; IEA:HAMAP.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:FAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006066; P:cellular alcohol metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from c...; IEA:HAMAP.
DR   GO; GO:0055114; P:oxidation reduction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00750; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011533; Choline_dehydrogenase.
DR   InterPro; IPR012132; GMC_OxRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000172; GMC_OxRdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR007867; GMC_OxRtase_C.
DR   Pfam; PF05199; GMC_oxred_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00732; GMC_oxred_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000137; Alcohol_oxidase; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01810; betA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00623; GMC_OXRED_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00624; GMC_OXRED_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Complete proteome; FAD; Flavoprotein; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN         1    569       Choline dehydrogenase.
FT                                /FTId=PRO_0000205600.
FT   NP_BIND       9     38       FAD (Probable).
FT   ACT_SITE    475    475       By similarity.
SQ   SEQUENCE   569 AA;  63624 MW;  927251B0DB8CDEF4 CRC64;
     MSNKNKSYDY VIIGGGSAGS VLGNRLSEDK DKEVLVLEAG RSDYFWDLFI QMPAALMFPS
     GNKFYDWIYS TDEEPHMGGR KVAHARGKVL GGSSSINGMI YQRGNPMDYE GWAEPEGMET
     WDFAHCLPYF KKLEKTYGAA PYDKFRGHDG PIKLKRGPAT NPLFQSFFDA GVEAGYHKTP
     DVNGFRQEGF GPFDSQVHRG RRMSASRAYL HPAMKRKNLT VETRAFVTEI HYEGRRATGV
     TYKKNGKLHT IDAKEVILSG GAFNTPQLLQ LSGIGDSEFL KSKGIEPRVH LPGVGENFED
     HLEVYIQHKC KEPVSLQPSL DIKRMPFIGL QWIFTRTGAA ASNHFEGGGF VRSNNEVDYP
     NLMFHFLPIA VRYDGQKAAV AHGYQVHVGP MYSNSRGSLK IKSKDPFEKP SIRFNYLSTE
     EDKKEWVEAI RVARNILSQK AMDPFNGGEI SPGPEVQTDE EILDWVRRDG ETALHPSCSA
     KMGPASDPMA VVDPLTMKVH GMENLRVVDA SAMPRTTNGN IHAPVLMLAE KAADIIRGRK
     PLEPQYIDYY KHGVHDENEG AIEVKPYAK
//