ID   SYE_CORGL               Reviewed;         493 AA.
AC   Q8NQX9;
DT   25-MAR-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-APR-2003, sequence version 2.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 128.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            Short=GluRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN   Name=gltX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}; Synonyms=gltS;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Cgl1293, cg1463;
OS   Corynebacterium glutamicum (strain ATCC 13032 / DSM 20300 / BCRC 11384 /
OS   JCM 1318 / LMG 3730 / NCIMB 10025).
OC   Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Mycobacteriales;
OC   Corynebacteriaceae; Corynebacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=196627;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 13032 / DSM 20300 / BCRC 11384 / JCM 1318 / LMG 3730 /
RC   NCIMB 10025;
RX   PubMed=12743753; DOI=10.1007/s00253-003-1328-1;
RA   Ikeda M., Nakagawa S.;
RT   "The Corynebacterium glutamicum genome: features and impacts on
RT   biotechnological processes.";
RL   Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 62:99-109(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 13032 / DSM 20300 / BCRC 11384 / JCM 1318 / LMG 3730 /
RC   NCIMB 10025;
RX   PubMed=12948626; DOI=10.1016/s0168-1656(03)00154-8;
RA   Kalinowski J., Bathe B., Bartels D., Bischoff N., Bott M., Burkovski A.,
RA   Dusch N., Eggeling L., Eikmanns B.J., Gaigalat L., Goesmann A.,
RA   Hartmann M., Huthmacher K., Kraemer R., Linke B., McHardy A.C., Meyer F.,
RA   Moeckel B., Pfefferle W., Puehler A., Rey D.A., Rueckert C., Rupp O.,
RA   Sahm H., Wendisch V.F., Wiegraebe I., Tauch A.;
RT   "The complete Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032 genome sequence and its
RT   impact on the production of L-aspartate-derived amino acids and vitamins.";
RL   J. Biotechnol. 104:5-25(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-
CC       step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00022};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAF19995.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; BA000036; BAB98686.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BX927151; CAF19995.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_600515.1; NC_003450.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8NQX9; -.
DR   SMR; Q8NQX9; -.
DR   STRING; 196627.cg1463; -.
DR   KEGG; cgb:cg1463; -.
DR   KEGG; cgl:Cgl1293; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|196627.13.peg.1270; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0008; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015768_6_1_11; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9807503at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; CORYNE:G18NG-10866-MONOMER; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000582; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001009; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00808; GluRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.350; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.8.70; Glutamate-tRNA synthetase, class I, anticodon-binding domain 1; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00022; Glu_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045462; aa-tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR020751; aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR008925; aa_tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004527; Glu-tRNA-ligase_bac/mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR020752; Glu-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR020061; Glu_tRNA_lig_a-bdl.
DR   InterPro; IPR033910; GluRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00464; gltX_bact; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43311; GLUTAMATE--TRNA LIGASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43311:SF2; GLUTAMATE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF19269; Anticodon_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48163; An anticodon-binding domain of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..493
FT                   /note="Glutamate--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000119549"
FT   MOTIF           10..20
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   MOTIF           254..258
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   BINDING         257
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
SQ   SEQUENCE   493 AA;  55391 MW;  38EB2B2CE1BC5A14 CRC64;
     MTDVRVRFCP SPTGTPHVGL VRTALFNWAY ARHTGGKLVF RIEDTDAARD SEESYSAIID
     SLRWLGMDWD EGVEKGGPHE PYRQSQRKDI YQDVLKQLID AGEVYPAYST AEEVEERHKA
     AGRDPKLGYD NFDRDLTEEQ VAAFEAEGRK PVWRLRMPEQ DWKWTDLVRG EVEFKSFTQP
     DFVVARSNGE PLYTLVNPVD DALMEVTHVL RGEDLLPSTP RQLALYEALK RIGVAKATPA
     FGHLPFVMGE GNKKLSKRDP QSSLFNHRDN GIIPEGMLNY LALLGWSLSA DQDIFGVDEL
     IANFDVADVL GNPARFDQKK LEAINADHIR LLEPKDFEAR LRAYMTEYTE FPADYPAEKF
     AIAAELVQTR IKVLSEAWDL LKFLVTADED LVFNEKAAKK NLKETAVEPL NAGIAALEAV
     EEWTTPNIEA ALNKALIEDL GLKPRVAFGA LRIGISGEAV SPPLFESMEL LGKESTLVRL
     KVTREQTPFV VAE
//