Q8NHL6 (LIRB1_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 109.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily B member 1 Short name=LIR-1 Short name=Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor 1 Alternative name(s): CD85 antigen-like family member J Immunoglobulin-like transcript 2 Short name=ILT-2 Monocyte/macrophage immunoglobulin-like receptor 7 Short name=MIR-7 CD_antigen=CD85j | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 650 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Receptor for class I MHC antigens. Recognizes a broad spectrum of HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C and HLA-G alleles. Receptor for H301/UL18, a human cytomegalovirus class I MHC homolog. Ligand binding results in inhibitory signals and down-regulation of the immune response. Engagement of LILRB1 present on natural killer cells or T-cells by class I MHC molecules protects the target cells from lysis. Interaction with HLA-B or HLA-E leads to inhibition of the signal triggered by FCER1A and inhibits serotonin release. Inhibits FCGR1A-mediated phosphorylation of cellular proteins and mobilization of intracellular calcium ions. Ref.2 Ref.8 Ref.10 |
| Subunit structure | Binds PTPN6 when phosphorylated. Binds FCER1A and FCGR1A. Interacts with human cytomegalovirus/HHV-5 protein UL18. Ref.2 Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.10 |
| Subcellular location | |
| Tissue specificity | Expressed predominantly on B-cells and monocytes, and at lower levels on dendritic cells. Detected on a low percentage of T-cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Ref.2 Ref.8 |
| Domain | Contains 4 copies of a cytoplasmic motif that is referred to as the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitor motif (ITIM). This motif is involved in modulation of cellular responses. The phosphorylated ITIM motif can bind the SH2 domain of several SH2-containing phosphatases. |
| Post-translational modification | Phosphorylated on tyrosine residues. Dephosphorylated by PTPN6. Ref.2 Ref.8 |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 4 Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domains. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 4 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q8NHL6-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q8NHL6-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 437-437: S → SA | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: Q8NHL6-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 437-437: S → SA 550-550: R → RQ | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: Q8NHL6-4) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 550-550: R → RQ |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 23 | 23 | Potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chain | 24 – 650 | 627 | Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily B member 1 | PRO_0000014820 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 24 – 461 | 438 | Extracellular Potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmembrane | 462 – 482 | 21 | Helical; Potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 483 – 650 | 168 | Cytoplasmic Potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 27 – 115 | 89 | Ig-like C2-type 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 116 – 221 | 106 | Ig-like C2-type 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 222 – 312 | 91 | Ig-like C2-type 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 313 – 409 | 97 | Ig-like C2-type 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motif | 531 – 536 | 6 | ITIM motif 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motif | 560 – 565 | 6 | ITIM motif 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motif | 612 – 617 | 6 | ITIM motif 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motif | 642 – 647 | 6 | ITIM motif 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 533 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 614 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 644 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 281 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 302 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 341 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 49 ↔ 98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 145 ↔ 197 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 157 ↔ 167 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 246 ↔ 297 | Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 346 ↔ 397 | Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural variations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 437 | 1 | S → SA in isoform 2 and isoform 3. | VSP_008456 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 550 | 1 | R → RQ in isoform 3 and isoform 4. | VSP_008457 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 68 | 1 | L → P. Ref.2 Ref.5 Ref.7 Corresponds to variant rs1061679 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_016993 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 93 | 1 | A → T. Ref.5 Corresponds to variant rs12460501 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_049888 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 142 | 1 | I → T. Ref.2 Ref.5 Ref.7 Corresponds to variant rs1061680 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_016994 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 155 | 1 | S → I. Ref.2 Ref.5 Ref.7 Corresponds to variant rs1061681 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_016995 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 301 | 1 | H → Y. Corresponds to variant rs1045818 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_059398 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 459 | 1 | L → V. Corresponds to variant rs45511398 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_067316 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 620 | 1 | L → F. Corresponds to variant rs634222 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_016996 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 625 | 1 | E → K. Ref.2 Ref.5 Ref.7 Corresponds to variant rs16985478 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_067317 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental info | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 533 | 1 | Y → F: Impairs receptor phosphorylation and abolishes inhibition of serotonin release. No effect on PTPN6 binding; when associated with F-562. Ref.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 562 | 1 | Y → F: No effect on PTPN6 binding; when associated with F-533. Ref.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 614 | 1 | Y → F: No effect on PTPN6 binding. Abolishes PTPN6 binding; when associated with F-644. Ref.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 644 | 1 | Y → F: Reduces PTPN6 binding. Abolishes PTPN6 binding; when associated with F-614. Ref.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 557 | 1 | P → L in AAL36989. Ref.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 30 – 35 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 37 – 40 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 45 – 50 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 52 – 54 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 58 – 65 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 68 – 71 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 75 – 78 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 79 – 81 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 82 – 87 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 90 – 92 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 94 – 102 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 103 – 105 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 114 – 119 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 126 – 131 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 133 – 136 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 141 – 146 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 152 – 159 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 167 – 169 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 172 – 174 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 179 – 184 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 193 – 200 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 204 – 208 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 215 – 220 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "A new human gene complex encoding the killer cell inhibitory receptors and related monocyte/macrophage receptors." Wagtmann N., Rojo S., Eichler E., Mohrenweiser H., Long E.O. Curr. Biol. 7:615-618(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 4). |
| [2] | "A novel immunoglobulin superfamily receptor for cellular and viral MHC class I molecules." Cosman D., Fanger N., Borges L., Kubin M., Chin W., Peterson L., Hsu M.-L. Immunity 7:273-282(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 3), VARIANTS PRO-68; THR-142; ILE-155 AND LYS-625, INTERACTION WITH H301 AND PTPN6, PHOSPHORYLATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, FUNCTION. Tissue: Lymphoblast. |
| [3] | "Genomic organization of the human leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptors within the leukocyte receptor complex on chromosome 19q13.4." Liu W.R., Kim J., Nwankwo C., Ashworth L.K., Arm J.P. Immunogenetics 51:659-669(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [4] | Canavez F.C. Submitted (JUL-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE (ISOFORM 2). |
| [5] | "LILRB1 polymorphism and surface phenotypes of natural killer cells." Davidson C.L., Li N.L., Burshtyn D.N. Hum. Immunol. 71:942-949(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 4), VARIANTS PRO-68; THR-93; THR-142; ILE-155 AND LYS-625. |
| [6] | "The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19." Grimwood J., Gordon L.A., Olsen A.S., Terry A., Schmutz J., Lamerdin J.E., Hellsten U., Goodstein D., Couronne O., Tran-Gyamfi M., Aerts A., Altherr M., Ashworth L., Bajorek E., Black S., Branscomb E., Caenepeel S., Carrano A.V. Lucas S.M.Nature 428:529-535(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [7] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), VARIANTS PRO-68; THR-142; ILE-155 AND LYS-625. Tissue: B-cell. |
| [8] | "The MHC class I binding proteins LIR-1 and LIR-2 inhibit Fc receptor-mediated signaling in monocytes." Fanger N.A., Cosman D., Peterson L., Braddy S.C., Maliszewski C.R., Borges L. Eur. J. Immunol. 28:3423-3434(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH PTPN6 AND FCGR1A, PHOSPHORYLATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, FUNCTION. |
| [9] | "The inhibitory receptor LIR-1 uses a common binding interaction to recognize class I MHC molecules and the viral homolog UL18." Chapman T.L., Heikeman A.P., Bjorkman P.J. Immunity 11:603-613(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HHV-5 PROTEIN UL18. |
| [10] | "Mutational analysis of immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motifs of the Ig-like transcript 2 (CD85j) leukocyte receptor." Bellon T., Kitzig F., Sayos J., Lopez-Botet M. J. Immunol. 168:3351-3359(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-533; TYR-562; TYR-614 AND TYR-644, INTERACTION WITH FCER1A, FUNCTION. |
| [11] | "Crystal structure and ligand binding properties of the D1D2 region of the inhibitory receptor LIR-1 (ILT2)." Chapman T.L., Heikema A.P., West A.P. Jr., Bjorkman P.J. Immunity 13:727-736(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.1 ANGSTROMS) OF 25-221. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Entry information
| Entry name | LIRB1_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q8NHL6 Secondary accession number(s): A2IXV4 Q8NHK0 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human cell differentiation molecules CD nomenclature of surface proteins of human leucocytes and list of entries |
| Human chromosome 19 Human chromosome 19: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
