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Q8L5C6 (XIP1_WHEAT) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Last modified October 19, 2011. Version 51. Feed History...

Clusters with 100%, 90%, 50% identity | Documents (3) | Third-party data text xml rdf/xml gff fasta
to top of pageNames·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order

Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
Xylanase inhibitor protein 1

Short name=XIP-1
Short name=XIP-I
Alternative name(s):
Class III chitinase homolog
Gene names
Name:XIPI
OrganismTriticum aestivum (Wheat)
Taxonomic identifier4565 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageEukaryotaViridiplantaeStreptophytaEmbryophytaTracheophytaSpermatophytaMagnoliophytaLiliopsidaPoalesPoaceaeBEP cladePooideaeTriticeaeTriticum

Protein attributes

Sequence length304 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Sequence processingThe displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level

General annotation (Comments)

Function

Fungal xylanase inhibitor. Possesses competitive inhibiting activity against fungal endo-1,4-beta-D-xylanases belonging to glycoside hydrolase family 10 (GH10) and family 11 (GH11). Possesses also inhibitory activity towards barley alpha-amylases. Binding to xylanases or amylases is necessary for inhibition activity. May function in plant defense against secreted fungal pathogen xylanases. Is similar to class III chitinases, but does not exhibit chitinase activity. Ref.1 Ref.2 Ref.3 Ref.4

Subunit structure

Binds to fungal GH10 and GH11 xylanases. Forms also a ternary complex with barley alpha-amylase 1 (AMY1) and insoluble starch. Ref.3 Ref.4

Subcellular location

Secreted Potential.

Developmental stage

Expressed in immature embryos 3 weeks after pollination, in roots and shoots of 3 day and 5 day old seedlings, and in roots of 10 day old seedlings. Ref.5

Induction

By wounding, methyl jasmonate, and by E.graminis infection in leaves. Ref.5

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 18 family. Xylanase inhibitor subfamily.

Ontologies

Keywords
   Biological processPlant defense
   Cellular componentSecreted
   DomainSignal
   PTMDisulfide bond
Glycoprotein
   Technical term3D-structure
Direct protein sequencing
Gene Ontology (GO)
   Biological processcarbohydrate metabolic process

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro

defense response

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

   Cellular componentextracellular region

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell

   Molecular functioncation binding

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro

hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro

Complete GO annotation...

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Signal peptide1 – 3030 Ref.1 Ref.2
Chain31 – 304274Xylanase inhibitor protein 1
PRO_0000011990

Regions

Region178 – 1847Interaction with fungal GH11 xylanase
Region262 – 27514Interaction with fungal GH10 xylanase

Amino acid modifications

Glycosylation1191N-linked (GlcNAc...)
Glycosylation2951N-linked (GlcNAc...)
Disulfide bond55 ↔ 96
Disulfide bond194 ↔ 225

Experimental info

Sequence conflict671F → L in CAD19479. Ref.1
Sequence conflict2141V → A in CAD19479. Ref.1

Secondary structure

............................................... 304
Helix Strand Turn

Details...

Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
Q8L5C6 [UniParc].

Last modified August 16, 2005. Version 2.
Checksum: FA0FEF12FE853E30

FASTA30433,275
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MAPLAARRPA CLLALLSVAA ALFLTPTALA AGGKTGQVTV FWGRNKAEGS LREACDSGMY 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
TMVTMSFLDV FGANGKYHLD LSGHDLSSVG ADIKHCQSKG VPVSLSIGGY GTGYSLPSNR 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
SALDLFDHLW NSYFGGSKPS VPRPFGDAWL DGVDLFLEHG TPADRYDVLA LELAKHNIRG 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
GPGKPLHLTA TVRCGYPPAA HVGRALATGI FERVHVRTYE SDKWCNQNLG WEGSWDKWTA 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
AYPATRFYVG LTADDKSHQW VHPKNVYYGV APVAQKKDNY GGIMLWDRYF DKQTNYSSLI 


KYYA 

« Hide

References

[1]"Functional identification of the cDNA coding for a wheat endo-1,4-beta-D-xylanase inhibitor."
Elliott G.O., Hughes R.K., Juge N., Kroon P.A., Williamson G.
FEBS Lett. 519:66-70(2002) [PubMed: 12023019] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 31-80; 180-193; 247-264 AND 265-276, FUNCTION.
Strain: cv. Chinese Spring.
Tissue: Pericarp and Testa.
[2]"A novel class of protein from wheat which inhibits xylanases."
McLauchlan W.R., Garcia-Conesa M.T., Williamson G., Roza M., Ravestein P., Maat J.
Biochem. J. 338:441-446(1999) [PubMed: 10024521] [Abstract]
Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 31-45, FUNCTION.
[3]"Interactions defining the specificity between fungal xylanases and the xylanase-inhibiting protein XIP-I from wheat."
Flatman R., McLauchlan W.R., Juge N., Furniss C., Berrin J.-G., Hughes R.K., Manzanares P., Ladbury J.E., O'Brien R., Williamson G.
Biochem. J. 365:773-781(2002) [PubMed: 11955286] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH FUNGAL XYLANASES.
[4]"Cross-inhibitory activity of cereal protein inhibitors against alpha-amylases and xylanases."
Sancho A.I., Faulds C.B., Svensson B., Bartolome B., Williamson G., Juge N.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1650:136-144(2003) [PubMed: 12922177] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH AMY1.
[5]"A wheat xylanase inhibitor gene, Xip-I, but not Taxi-I, is significantly induced by biotic and abiotic signals that trigger plant defense."
Igawa T., Tokai T., Kudo T., Yamaguchi I., Kimura M.
Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 69:1058-1063(2005) [PubMed: 15914935] [Abstract]
Cited for: DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, INDUCTION.
[6]"Structural analysis of xylanase inhibitor protein I (XIP-I), a proteinaceous xylanase inhibitor from wheat (Triticum aestivum, var. Soisson)."
Payan F., Flatman R., Porciero S., Williamson G., Juge N., Roussel A.
Biochem. J. 372:399-405(2003) [PubMed: 12617724] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.8 ANGSTROMS).
[7]"The dual nature of the wheat xylanase protein inhibitor XIP-I: structural basis for the inhibition of family 10 and family 11 xylanases."
Payan F., Leone P., Porciero S., Furniss C., Tahir T., Williamson G., Durand A., Manzanares P., Gilbert H.J., Juge N., Roussel A.
J. Biol. Chem. 279:36029-36037(2004) [PubMed: 15181003] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.7 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH FUNGAL XYLANASES.
+Additional computationally mapped references.

Cross-references

Sequence databases

EMBL
GenBank
DDBJ
AJ422119 mRNA. Translation: CAD19479.1.
UniGeneTa.38246.

3D structure databases

PDBe
RCSB PDB
PDBj
EntryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
1OM0X-ray1.80A31-304[»]
1TA3X-ray1.70A31-304[»]
1TE1X-ray2.50A31-304[»]
ProteinModelPortalQ8L5C6.
SMRQ8L5C6. Positions 31-304.
ModBaseSearch...

Protein family/group databases

Allergome9596. Tri a XI.
CAZyGH18. Glycoside Hydrolase Family 18.

Protocols and materials databases

StructuralBiologyKnowledgebaseSearch...

Organism-specific databases

GrameneQ8L5C6.

Family and domain databases

InterProIPR001223. Glyco_hydro18cat.
IPR013781. Glyco_hydro_subgr_catalytic.
IPR017853. Glycoside_hydrolase_SF.
[Graphical view]
Gene3DG3DSA:3.20.20.80. Glyco_hydro_cat. 1 hit.
PfamPF00704. Glyco_hydro_18. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
SUPFAMSSF51445. Glyco_hydro_cat. 1 hit.
PROSITEPS01095. CHITINASE_18. False negative.
[Graphical view]
ProtoNetSearch...

Entry information

Entry nameXIP1_WHEAT
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: Q8L5C6
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: August 16, 2005
Last sequence update: August 16, 2005
Last modified: October 19, 2011
This is version 51 of the entry and version 2 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programPlant Protein Annotation Program

Relevant documents

Glycosyl hydrolases

Classification of glycosyl hydrolase families and list of entries

PDB cross-references

Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families