Skip Header

 
Contribute Send feedback
Read comments (0) or add your own

Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q8I0P1 (SPAST_DROME)

Last modified November 3, 2009. Version 54. Feed History...

Clusters with 100%, 90%, 50% identity | Documents (3) | Third-party data | Customize display text xml rdf/xml gff fasta
Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents

Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
    Spastin
    EC=3.6.4.3
Alternative name(s):
    D-Spastin
    Dm-Spastin
    Dspastin
Gene names
Name: spas
ORF Names: CG5977
OrganismDrosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) [Complete proteome]
Taxonomic identifier7227 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageEukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHexapodaInsectaPterygotaNeopteraEndopterygotaDipteraBrachyceraMuscomorphaEphydroideaDrosophilidaeDrosophilaSophophora

Protein attributes

Sequence length758 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Sequence processingThe displayed sequence is not processed.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level.

General annotation (Comments)

Function

ATP-dependent microtubule severing protein. Stimulates microtubule minus-end depolymerization and poleward microtubule flux in the mitotic spindle. Regulates microtubule stability in the neuromuscular junction synapse. Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.12 Ref.13

Catalytic activity

ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate. Ref.8 Ref.13

Subunit structure

Homohexamer. The homohexamer is stabilized by ATP-binding. The homohexamer may adopt a ring conformation through which microtubules pass prior to being severed. Interacts with microtubules. Interacts with atl; may be involved in microtubule dynamics. Ref.8 Ref.12 Ref.13

Subcellular location

Membrane; Single-pass membrane protein Potential. Cytoplasmcytoskeleton. Cytoplasmcytoskeletoncentrosome. Note: Colocalizes with cellular microtubule arrays. Localizes to chromosomes from prometaphase/metaphase to anaphase, and this requires microtubules. Localizes to discrete punctate cytoplasmic foci which may correspond to secretory vesicles.

Developmental stage

Maternally expressed in early embryogenesis with high expression until blastoderm. At the cell formation stage, strongly expressed near the basal part of the cell layer underlying the surface. During germband extension and stomodeal plate formation, expressed in the ventral head and trunk ectoderm, as well as in cells near the cephalic furrow and in the invaginating hindgut and midgut primordia. After germband retraction and delamination of neuroblasts at stage 13, expressed in subsets of cells in all neuromeres of the CNS including those of the supraesophageal and subesophageal ganglia. In later embryonic stages expressed in cell clusters throughout the supraesophageal ganglion, with pronounced expression also seen in the subesophageal ganglion. In the ventral nerve cord (VNC), expressed in two broad longitudinal stripes located laterally, and weakly expressed in some midline cells. Also expressed in some sensory head organs of the peripheral nervous system (PNS), most probably the Bolwigs organs and/or the dorsal organs. Expressed in the developing larval neuromusculature, muscles and neuronal axons. Enriched in neuromuscular junctions throughout the muscles of the body wall. Enriched in punctate domains of synaptic boutons and excluded from interbouton axonal connections. Colocalizes with the synaptic vesicle pools. Ref.6 Ref.5

Disruption phenotype

Loss of protein expression throughout the embryo leads to pupal lethality. Loss of protein expression specifically in the nervous system causes synaptic undergrowth and a reduction in total synaptic area. Neuromuscular junction boutons are smaller and more numerous. Microtubule stability appears to be enhanced within neuronal axons and at neuromuscular junctions and synaptic currents are increased. Older flies exhibit numerous vacuoles in the neuropil and cortex. Adult coordination and locomotory behavior are compromised and lifespan is reduced. Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.9

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the AAA ATPase family. Spastin subfamily.

Contains 1 MIT domain.

Ontologies

Keywords
   Biological processCell cycle
Cell division
Differentiation
Mitosis
Neurogenesis
   Cellular componentCytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
Membrane
Microtubule
   DomainTransmembrane
   LigandATP-binding
Nucleotide-binding
   Molecular functionDevelopmental protein
Hydrolase
   PTMPhosphoprotein
   Technical term3D-structure
Complete proteome
Gene Ontology (GO)
   Biological processcell differentiation

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

cell division

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

locomotory behavior Ref.7

Inferred from mutant phenotype. Source: FlyBase

microtubule cytoskeleton organization Ref.7

Inferred from mutant phenotype. Source: FlyBase

microtubule severing Ref.13

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

mitosis

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

nervous system development

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

positive regulation of microtubule depolymerization Ref.6 Ref.8 Ref.10 Ref.13

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

   Cellular componentcentrosome Ref.10

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

integral to membrane

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell

microtubule

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

terminal button Ref.6

Inferred from direct assay. Source: FlyBase

   Molecular functionATP binding

Inferred by curator. Source: UniProtKB

alpha-tubulin binding Ref.13

Non-traceable author statement. Source: UniProtKB

microtubule binding Ref.13

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

microtubule-severing ATPase activity Ref.13

Inferred from mutant phenotype. Source: UniProtKB

Complete GO annotation...

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Chain1 – 758758Spastin
PRO_0000367144

Regions

Transmembrane115 – 13420 Potential
Domain232 – 30877MIT
Nucleotide binding523 – 5308ATP Probable
Region1 – 210210Required for localization to punctate cytoplasmic foci
Region1 – 159159Interaction with atl
Region208 – 758551Sufficient for interaction with microtubules and microtubule severing
Region443 – 45513Required for interaction with microtubules

Amino acid modifications

Modified residue4391Phosphothreonine By similarity

Experimental info

Mutagenesis4651L → A: Strongly impairs microtubule severing and weakly impairs ATPase activity; when associated with A-471 and A-472. Ref.13
Mutagenesis4651L → F: Strongly impairs microtubule severing and weakly impairs ATPase activity. Ref.13
Mutagenesis4691I → A: Strongly impairs microtubule severing and ATPase activity but does not affect interaction with microtubules; when associated with A-473 and A-474. Ref.13
Mutagenesis4711D → A: Strongly impairs microtubule severing and weakly impairs ATPase activity; when associated with A-465 and A-472. Ref.13
Mutagenesis4721E → A: Strongly impairs microtubule severing and weakly impairs ATPase activity; when associated with A-465 and A-471. Ref.13
Mutagenesis4731I → A: Strongly impairs microtubule severing and ATPase activity but does not affect interaction with microtubules; when associated with A-469 and A-474. Ref.13
Mutagenesis4741V → A: Strongly impairs microtubule severing and ATPase activity but does not affect interaction with microtubules; when associated with A-469 and A-473. Ref.13
Mutagenesis5031S → C: Impairs microtubule severing and ATPase activity. Ref.8
Mutagenesis5111G → R: Abrogates microtubule severing and strongly impairs ATPase activity. Ref.13
Mutagenesis5291K → R: Abrogates microtubule severing and ATPase activity. Induces accumulation of hyperstable microtubules at the neuromuscular junction presynpatic terminal and reduces synaptic area. Reduces adult lifespan and impairs climbing activity. Ref.8 Ref.9
Mutagenesis5551K → A: Abrogates microtubule severing. Ref.13
Mutagenesis5561Y → A: Abrogates microtubule severing. Ref.13
Mutagenesis5571V → A: Abrogates microtubule severing and impairs ATPase activity. Ref.13
Mutagenesis5581G → A or V: Abrogates microtubule severing. Ref.13
Mutagenesis5591D → A or R: Abrogates microtubule severing. Ref.13
Mutagenesis5601G → A: Impairs microtubule severing. Ref.13
Mutagenesis5601G → V: Abrogates microtubule severing. Ref.13
Mutagenesis5611E → A or R: Abrogates microtubule severing. Ref.13
Mutagenesis5621K → A or R: Abrogates microtubule severing.
Mutagenesis5831E → A: Abrogates microtubule severing and ATPase activity. Ref.8 Ref.13
Mutagenesis5831E → Q: Impairs interaction with microtubules and promotes hexamerization. Ref.8 Ref.13
Mutagenesis5891S → Y: Impairs microtubule severing. Ref.13
Mutagenesis5911R → A or E: Abrogates microtubule severing. Ref.13
Mutagenesis5951E → A: Impairs microtubule severing. Ref.13
Mutagenesis5951E → R: Abrogates microtubule severing. Ref.13
Mutagenesis5961H → A: Impairs microtubule severing. Ref.13
Mutagenesis5961H → D: Abrogates microtubule severing and impairs ATPase activity. Ref.13
Mutagenesis5961H → Y: Abrogates microtubule severing. Ref.13
Mutagenesis5971E → K: Impairs microtubule severing. Ref.13
Mutagenesis5981A → L: Abrogates microtubule severing. Ref.13
Mutagenesis6011R → E: Abrogates microtubule severing. Ref.13
Mutagenesis6011R → L: Abrogates microtubule severing and strongly impairs ATPase activity. Ref.13
Mutagenesis6311P → L: Abrogates microtubule severing. Ref.13
Mutagenesis6321Q → A: Strongly impairs microtubule severing and weakly impairs ATPase activity. Ref.13
Mutagenesis6331E → A: Weakly impairs microtubule severing and ATPase activity. Ref.13
Mutagenesis6331E → R: Impairs microtubule severing. Ref.13
Mutagenesis6971D → N: Weakly impairs microtubule severing and strongly impairs ATPase activity. Ref.8
Mutagenesis7041R → Q: Abrogates microtubule severing. Ref.13
Mutagenesis7531Y → A: Strongly impairs microtubule severing and ATPase activity. Ref.13
Sequence conflict6651Q → E in AAN71010. Ref.3
Sequence conflict6651Q → E in AAN71106. Ref.3

Secondary structure

................................................ 758
Helix Strand Turn

Details...

Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
Q8I0P1-1 [UniParc].

Last modified March 24, 2009. Version 2.
Checksum: 406D075DCBD2A9CD

FASTA75882,749
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MVRTKNQSSS SSASSSSTKS PIKSSSGAGS SGGGLGGRQS THRSSSASNV AAVVAGGSSA 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
AGGGSSSNRR SPGSSPDGDD DTTTTDDLTP TTCSPRSGHH HSYGGYSSSV HKQNLYVVSF 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
PIIFLFNVLR SLIYQLFCIF RYLYGASTKV IYRPHRRDCN IEIVVQNSSK EQQQSLNHPS 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
ELNREGDGQE QQLSNQPQRF RPIQPLEMAA NRPGGGYSPG PGDPLLAKQK HHHRRAFEYI 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
SKALKIDEEN EGHKELAIEL YRKGIKELED GIAVDCWSGR GDVWDRAQRL HDKMQTNLSM 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
ARDRLHFLAL REQDLQMQRL SLKEKQKEEA QSKPQKTREP MLAGMTNEPM KLRVRSSGYG 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
PKATTSAQPT ASGRKLTIGS KRPVNLAVAN KSQTLPRNLG SKTSVGAVQR QPAKTAATPP 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
AVRRQFSSGR NTPPQRSRTP INNNGPSGSG ASTPVVSVKG VEQKLVQLIL DEIVEGGAKV 

       490        500        510        520        530        540 
EWTDIAGQDV AKQALQEMVI LPSVRPELFT GLRAPAKGLL LFGPPGNGKT LLARAVATEC 

       550        560        570        580        590        600 
SATFLNISAA SLTSKYVGDG EKLVRALFAV ARHMQPSIIF IDEVDSLLSE RSSSEHEASR 

       610        620        630        640        650        660 
RLKTEFLVEF DGLPGNPDGD RIVVLAATNR PQELDEAALR RFTKRVYVSL PDEQTRELLL 

       670        680        690        700        710        720 
NRLLQKQGSP LDTEALRRLA KITDGYSGSD LTALAKDAAL EPIRELNVEQ VKCLDISAMR 

       730        740        750 
AITEQDFHSS LKRIRRSVAP QSLNSYEKWS QDYGDITI 

« Hide

References

« Hide 'large scale' references
[1]"The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster."
Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D., Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F., George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N., Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D. expand/collapse author list , Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C., Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C., Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A., An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A., Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V., Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J., Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E., Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B., Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I., Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C., Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S., Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M., Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M., Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D., Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F., Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D., Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A., Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C., McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C., Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L., Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R., Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V., Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F., Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J., Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R., Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y., Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T., Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S., Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W., Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M., Venter J.C.
Science 287:2185-2195(2000) [PubMed: 10731132] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
Strain: Berkeley.
[2]"Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic review."
Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S., Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E., Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P., Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J. expand/collapse author list , Drysdale R.A., Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M., Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.
Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002) [PubMed: 12537572] [Abstract]
Cited for: GENOME REANNOTATION.
[3]"A Drosophila full-length cDNA resource."
Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Brokstein P., Yu C., Champe M., George R.A., Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Pacleb J.M., Park S., Wan K.H., Rubin G.M., Celniker S.E.
Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0080.1-RESEARCH0080.8(2002) [PubMed: 12537569] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
Strain: Berkeley.
Tissue: Testis.
[4]Carlson J.W., Booth B., Frise E., Park S., Wan K.H., Yu C., Celniker S.E.
Submitted (SEP-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
[5]"Identification of the Drosophila melanogaster homolog of the human spastin gene."
Kammermeier L., Spring J., Stierwald M., Burgunder J.-M., Reichert H.
Dev. Genes Evol. 213:412-415(2003) [PubMed: 12908108] [Abstract]
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
[6]"The hereditary spastic paraplegia gene, spastin, regulates microtubule stability to modulate synaptic structure and function."
Trotta N., Orso G., Rossetto M.G., Daga A., Broadie K.
Curr. Biol. 14:1135-1147(2004) [PubMed: 15242610] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
[7]"Drosophila spastin regulates synaptic microtubule networks and is required for normal motor function."
Sherwood N.T., Sun Q., Xue M., Zhang B., Zinn K.
PLoS Biol. 2:E429-E429(2004) [PubMed: 15562320] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
[8]"The Drosophila homologue of the hereditary spastic paraplegia protein, spastin, severs and disassembles microtubules."
Roll-Mecak A., Vale R.D.
Curr. Biol. 15:650-655(2005) [PubMed: 15823537] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, INTERACTION WITH MICROTUBULES, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-503; LYS-529; GLU-583 AND ASP-697.
[9]"Disease-related phenotypes in a Drosophila model of hereditary spastic paraplegia are ameliorated by treatment with vinblastine."
Orso G., Martinuzzi A., Rossetto M.G., Sartori E., Feany M., Daga A.
J. Clin. Invest. 115:3026-3034(2005) [PubMed: 16276413] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-529.
[10]"Three microtubule severing enzymes contribute to the 'Pacman-flux' machinery that moves chromosomes."
Zhang D., Rogers G.C., Buster D.W., Sharp D.J.
J. Cell Biol. 177:231-242(2007) [PubMed: 17452528] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
[11]"Phosphoproteome analysis of Drosophila melanogaster embryos."
Zhai B., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Mintseris J., Gygi S.P.
J. Proteome Res. 7:1675-1682(2008) [PubMed: 18327897] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-439, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Embryo.
[12]"Drosophila Atlastin regulates the stability of muscle microtubules and is required for synapse development."
Lee M., Paik S.K., Lee M.-J., Kim Y.-J., Kim S., Nahm M., Oh S.-J., Kim H.-M., Yim J., Lee C.J., Bae Y.C., Lee S.
Dev. Biol. 330:250-262(2009) [PubMed: 19341724] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH ATL.
[13]"Structural basis of microtubule severing by the hereditary spastic paraplegia protein spastin."
Roll-Mecak A., Vale R.D.
Nature 451:363-367(2008) [PubMed: 18202664] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.7 ANGSTROMS) OF 463-758, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, HOMOHEXAMERIZATION, INTERACTION WITH MICROTUBULES, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, MUTAGENESIS OF LEU-465; ILE-469; ASP-471; GLU-472; ILE-473; VAL-474; GLY-511; LYS-555; TYR-556; VAL-557; GLY-558; ASP-559; GLY-560; GLU-561; GLU-583; SER-589; ARG-591; GLU-595; HIS-596; GLU-597; ALA-598; ARG-601; PRO-631; GLN-632; GLU-633; ARG-704 AND TYR-753.
+Additional computationally mapped references.

Cross-references

Sequence databases

AE014297 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAF56223.3.
AE014297 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAN13975.2.
AY069522 mRNA. Translation: AAL39667.1. Different initiation.
BT001254 mRNA. Translation: AAN71010.1.
BT001351 mRNA. Translation: AAN71106.1.
BT044258 mRNA. Translation: ACH92323.1.
RefSeqNP_651206.3.
NP_732941.2.
UniGeneDm.7035

3D structure databases

EntryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
3B9PX-ray2.70A463-758[»]
ModBaseSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

IntActQ8I0P1. 2 interactions.
STRINGQ8I0P1.

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblFBtr0084533; FBpp0083918; FBgn0039141; Drosophila melanogaster. [Genome view]
GeneID42846.
KEGGdme:Dmel_CG5977.
UCSCCG5977-RA. d. melanogaster.

Organism-specific databases

CTD42846.
FlyBaseFBgn0039141. spas.

Phylogenomic databases

HOGENOMQ8I0P1.
OMAPIRELNV.

Gene expression databases

ArrayExpressQ8I0P1.

Family and domain databases

InterProIPR003593. ATPase_AAA+_core.
IPR003959. ATPase_AAA_core.
IPR003960. ATPase_AAA_CS.
IPR007330. MIT.
[Graphical view]
PfamPF00004. AAA. 1 hit.
PF04212. MIT. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
SMARTSM00382. AAA. 1 hit.
SM00745. MIT. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
PROSITEPS00674. AAA. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
ProtoNetSearch...

Entry information

Entry nameSPAST_DROME
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: Q8I0P1
Secondary accession number(s): Q8IMX5, Q8T066
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: March 24, 2009
Last sequence update: March 24, 2009
Last modified: November 3, 2009
This is version 54 of the entry and version 2 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation projectDrosophila annotation project

Relevant documents

Drosophila

Drosophila: entries, gene names and cross-references to FlyBase

PDB cross-references

Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families

Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents