ID   PAND_COREF              Reviewed;         136 AA.
AC   Q8FU86;
DT   30-APR-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 121.
DE   RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE            EC=4.1.1.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE   AltName: Full=Aspartate alpha-decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=panD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}; OrderedLocusNames=CE0135;
OS   Corynebacterium efficiens (strain DSM 44549 / YS-314 / AJ 12310 / JCM 11189
OS   / NBRC 100395).
OC   Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Mycobacteriales;
OC   Corynebacteriaceae; Corynebacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=196164;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 44549 / YS-314 / AJ 12310 / JCM 11189 / NBRC 100395;
RX   PubMed=12840036; DOI=10.1101/gr.1285603;
RA   Nishio Y., Nakamura Y., Kawarabayasi Y., Usuda Y., Kimura E., Sugimoto S.,
RA   Matsui K., Yamagishi A., Kikuchi H., Ikeo K., Gojobori T.;
RT   "Comparative complete genome sequence analysis of the amino acid
RT   replacements responsible for the thermostability of Corynebacterium
RT   efficiens.";
RL   Genome Res. 13:1572-1579(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the pyruvoyl-dependent decarboxylation of aspartate
CC       to produce beta-alanine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + L-aspartate = beta-alanine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19497,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:29991,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57966; EC=4.1.1.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00446};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00446};
CC       Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00446};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; (R)-pantothenate biosynthesis; beta-
CC       alanine from L-aspartate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterooctamer of four alpha and four beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC   -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme, which is
CC       activated by self-cleavage at a specific serine bond to produce a beta-
CC       subunit with a hydroxyl group at its C-terminus and an alpha-subunit
CC       with a pyruvoyl group at its N-terminus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00446}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PanD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00446}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000035; BAC16945.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_006768557.1; NZ_GG700684.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8FU86; -.
DR   SMR; Q8FU86; -.
DR   STRING; 196164.gene:10740525; -.
DR   KEGG; cef:CE0135; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0853; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_115305_2_0_11; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9803983at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00028; UER00002.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001409; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004068; F:aspartate 1-decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006523; P:alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0015940; P:pantothenate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd06919; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.40.20; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00446; PanD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009010; Asp_de-COase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR003190; Asp_decarbox.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00223; panD; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21012; ASPARTATE 1-DECARBOXYLASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21012:SF0; ASPARTATE 1-DECARBOXYLASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02261; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006246; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50692; ADC-like; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Decarboxylase; Lyase;
KW   Pantothenate biosynthesis; Pyruvate; Reference proteome; Schiff base;
KW   Zymogen.
FT   CHAIN           1..24
FT                   /note="Aspartate 1-decarboxylase beta chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000023065"
FT   CHAIN           25..136
FT                   /note="Aspartate 1-decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000023066"
FT   ACT_SITE        25
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT                   acid"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT   ACT_SITE        58
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT   BINDING         57
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT   BINDING         73..75
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT   MOD_RES         25
FT                   /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
SQ   SEQUENCE   136 AA;  14098 MW;  9C5042CB497CCC3D CRC64;
     MLRTILGSKI HRATVTQADL DYVGSITIDA DLVNAAGLIE GEKVAVVDIT NGARIETYVI
     TGDAGTGSIC INGAAAHLIN PGDLVIIMSY LQATDAEARA YQPNIVHVDA DNRIVALGND
     AGEPIPGSSL LSSRSL
//