ID   LIPA1_THEVB             Reviewed;         298 AA.
AC   Q8DL83;
DT   10-MAY-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-MAY-2004, sequence version 2.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 123.
DE   RecName: Full=Lipoyl synthase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE            EC=2.8.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE   AltName: Full=Lip-syn 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE            Short=LS 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoate synthase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoic acid synthase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE   AltName: Full=Sulfur insertion protein LipA 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
GN   Name=lipA1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=tlr0613;
OS   Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteriota; Cyanophyceae; Acaryochloridales;
OC   Thermosynechococcaceae; Thermosynechococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=197221;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1;
RX   PubMed=12240834; DOI=10.1093/dnares/9.4.123;
RA   Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Sato S., Ikeuchi M., Katoh H., Sasamoto S.,
RA   Watanabe A., Iriguchi M., Kawashima K., Kimura T., Kishida Y., Kiyokawa C.,
RA   Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Nakazaki N., Shimpo S., Sugimoto M.,
RA   Takeuchi C., Yamada M., Tabata S.;
RT   "Complete genome structure of the thermophilic cyanobacterium
RT   Thermosynechococcus elongatus BP-1.";
RL   DNA Res. 9:123-130(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms
CC       into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the
CC       lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the
CC       octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00206}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein carrying a second [4Fe-
CC         4S](2+) cluster] + 4 H(+) + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2
CC         oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 5'-
CC         deoxyadenosine + [[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein] + 4 Fe(3+) + 2
CC         hydrogen sulfide + 2 L-methionine + N(6)-[(R)-dihydrolipoyl]-L-lysyl-
CC         [protein] + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16585,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14568, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14569,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78809, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=2.8.1.8;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC       Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit. One cluster is coordinated
CC       with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC       pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC       protein]: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAC08165.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; BA000039; BAC08165.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_681403.1; NC_004113.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8DL83; -.
DR   SMR; Q8DL83; -.
DR   STRING; 197221.gene:10747203; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAC08165; BAC08165; BAC08165.
DR   KEGG; tel:tlr0613; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|197221.4.peg.652; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0320; Bacteria.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00593.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000440; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016992; F:lipoate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd01335; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00206; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaA/NifB-like_rSAM.
DR   InterPro; IPR031691; LIAS_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR003698; Lipoyl_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00510; lipA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10949; LIPOYL SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10949:SF0; LIPOYL SYNTHASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16881; LIAS_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF005963; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00271; lipoyl_synthase; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDS00029; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF102114; Radical SAM enzymes; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   4Fe-4S; Cytoplasm; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..298
FT                   /note="Lipoyl synthase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000102368"
FT   DOMAIN          46..263
FT                   /note="Radical SAM core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT   BINDING         34
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         39
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         45
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         60
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         64
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         67
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         274
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
SQ   SEQUENCE   298 AA;  33622 MW;  FEF1B29E2563BD24 CRC64;
     MVVKPEWLRV KAPQWQRVGS VKELLRDLNL NTVCEEASCP NIGECFYQGT ATFLMMGPAC
     TRACPYCDID FEKKPLPLDP TEPQRLAEAV VRMRLNHVVI TSVNRDDLAD GGASQFVATI
     EAVRQRSPQT TIEVLIPDLC GNWQALDQIL AAGPEVLNHN TETVPRLYRR VRPQGNYQRS
     LELLQRVRDR APWIYSKSGI MVGLGETSEE VVALMQDLRQ VGCDILTIGQ YLQPSPKHLA
     VQAFIPPEQF EEWRRLGESM GFLQVVSSPL TRSSYHAEQV RALMQQYPRQ RPAPSPLG
//