ID   SYI_VIBVU               Reviewed;         948 AA.
AC   Q8DES7;
DT   20-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 130.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=VV1_0507;
OS   Vibrio vulnificus (strain CMCP6).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC   Vibrio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=216895;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CMCP6;
RA   Rhee J.H., Kim S.Y., Chung S.S., Kim J.J., Moon Y.H., Jeong H., Choy H.E.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Vibrio vulnificus CMCP6.";
RL   Submitted (DEC-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; AE016795; AAO09026.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011078596.1; NC_004459.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8DES7; -.
DR   SMR; Q8DES7; -.
DR   KEGG; vvu:VV1_0507; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_6; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002275; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.830; Ile-tRNA synthetase CP2 domain-like; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..948
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000098500"
FT   MOTIF           58..68
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           607..611
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         566
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         610
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         911
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         914
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         931
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         934
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   948 AA;  105823 MW;  A7DAC431BE52744B CRC64;
     MSEYKDTLNL PETGFPMRGD LAKREPEMLK RWYQEDLYGE IRKAKKGKKS FVLHDGPPYA
     NGDIHIGHAL NKILKDIIIK SKTLSGFDAP YVPGWDCHGL PIELMVEKKV GKPGQKVTAA
     EFREKCREYA AGQVEGQKES FKRLGIMGEW DKPYRTMDFT TEANIIRALG QIADNGHLLK
     GFKPVHWCTD CGSALAEAEV EYKNKVSPSI DVRFKAADEA ALLAKFSLNE GHQGQGDVSI
     VIWTTTPWTL PANRAVCLRD DLEYVLIQVE GDNPERIIVA AELAKDVMDR AGIEHFHNLG
     FAKGADLELT QFQHPFYDFT VPAILGDHVT TDSGTGVVHT APGHGQEDFA VGQKYNLEVA
     NPVGSNGVYL PDTELFAGQH VFKANDAVVE TLKEKGALLH HHAYEHSYPH CWRHKTPIIF
     RATPQWFVSM DQAGLRAKAL ESIKGVQWMP EWGQSRIEGM IEGRPEWCIS RQRTWGVPIA
     LFVHKETAEL HPNTSELIEK VAQVVEQKGI QAWWDIDAAE LLGDDAAQYE KVLDTLDVWF
     DSGVTHYAVV DKREEFNGAE ADMYLEGSDQ HRGWFQSSLI SSIAMKGKAP YKQVLTHGFV
     VDGHGRKMSK SIGNVVAPKD VTNKLGADIL RLWVASTDYT GEVAVSDEIL KRSADAYRRI
     RNTARFFLAN LNGFNPETDI VPVEEMVALD RWAVGRALAA QNEIVKAYDE YNTHAVTQRL
     MHFCSIEMGS FYLDVIKDRQ YTAKLGGHAQ RSCQTALYYI VEALVRWMAP IMSFTADEIW
     NQMPASLPSG ESRDKFVFTG EWFDGLFGLA EGEELNNAFW SEMQKVRGAV NKLLEAARSD
     KTIGGSLQAE LTLFADDALA AKINKLEDEL RFVLLTSAAT VKPLSEKSDA AQATDIEGLF
     VAVRATEAEK CDRCWHHTPD VGTIEGHEKI CGRCVSNVDG EGEARKFA
//