Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q8CG48 (SMC2_MOUSE)
Last modified
June 16, 2009.
Version 55.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (2) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 2 Alternative name(s): Chromosome-associated protein E XCAP-E homolog FGF-inducible protein 16 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10090 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Mus |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1191 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is not processed. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Central component of the condensin complex, a complex required for conversion of interphase chromatin into mitotic-like condense chromosomes. The condensin complex probably introduces positive supercoils into relaxed DNA in the presence of type I topoisomerases and converts nicked DNA into positive knotted forms in the presence of type II topoisomerases By similarity. |
| Subunit structure | Forms an heterodimer with SMC4. Component of the condensin complex, which contains the SMC2 and SMC4 heterodimer, and three non SMC subunits that probably regulate the complex: BRRN1/CAPH, CNAP1/CAPD2 and CAPG By similarity. |
| Subcellular location | Nucleus By similarity. Cytoplasm By similarity. Note: In interphase cells, the majority of the condensin complex is found in the cytoplasm, while a minority of the complex is associated with chromatin. A subpopulation of the complex however remains associated with chromosome foci in interphase cells. During mitosis, most of the condensin complex is associated with the chromatin. At the onset of prophase, the regulatory subunits of the complex are phosphorylated by CDC2, leading to condensin's association with chromosome arms and to chromosome condensation. Dissociation from chromosomes is observed in late telophase By similarity. |
| Domain | The hinge domain, which separates the large intramolecular coiled coil regions, allows the heterodimerization with SMC4, forming a V-shaped heterodimer By similarity. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the SMC family. SMC2 subfamily. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Cell cycle Cell division DNA condensation Mitosis |
| Cellular component | Cytoplasm Nucleus |
| Domain | Coiled coil |
| Ligand | ATP-binding Nucleotide-binding |
| Technical term | Direct protein sequencing |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | cell division Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW mitotic chromosome condensationInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW |
| Cellular component | chromosome Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro cytoplasmInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell nucleusInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell |
| Molecular function | ATP binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW protein bindingInferred from physical interaction. Source: IntAct |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1191 | 1191 | Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 2 | PRO_0000118996 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 32 – 39 | 8 | ATP Potential | ||||||
| Region | 508 – 671 | 164 | Flexible hinge | ||||||
| Coiled coil | 173 – 507 | 335 | Potential | ||||||
| Coiled coil | 672 – 936 | 265 | Potential | ||||||
| Coiled coil | 963 – 1031 | 69 | Potential | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 1085 – 1120 | 36 | Ala/Asp-rich (DA-box) | ||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 62 | 1 | F → L in BAB28654. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 62 | 1 | F → L in BAB31946. Ref.2 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "The evolution of SMC proteins: phylogenetic analysis and structural implications." Cobbe N., Heck M.M.S. Mol. Biol. Evol. 21:332-347(2004) [PubMed: 14660695] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. |
| [2] | "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome." Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N., Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K., Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J. Hayashizaki Y.Science 309:1559-1563(2005) [PubMed: 16141072] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 1-284. Strain: C57BL/6J. Tissue: Embryo. |
| [3] | Lubec G., Kang S.U. Submitted (APR-2007) to UniProtKB Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 562-570, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Strain: C57BL/6. Tissue: Brain. |
| [4] | "Induction of expression of growth-related genes by FGF-4 in mouse fibroblasts." Guthridge M.A., Seldin M., Basilico C. Oncogene 12:1267-1278(1996) [PubMed: 8649829] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 801-1191. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| AJ534939 mRNA. Translation: CAD59182.1. AK013109 mRNA. Translation: BAB28654.1. AK019977 mRNA. Translation: BAB31946.1. U42385 mRNA. Translation: AAB08867.1. Different initiation. | |
| IPI | IPI00889938. |
| UniGene | Mm.2999 |
3D structure databases | |
| HSSP | HSSP built from PDB template 1IC2 based on UniProtKB P04268. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | Q8CG48. 1 interaction. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q8CG48. |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSMUSG00000028312. Mus musculus. [Contig view] |
Organism-specific databases | |
| MGI | MGI:106067. Smc2. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| HOVERGEN | Q8CG48. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q8CG48. |
| Bgee | Q8CG48. |
| CleanEx | MM_SMC2. |
| GermOnline | ENSMUSG00000028312. Mus musculus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR003395. RecF/RecN/SMC_N. IPR010935. SMC_hinge. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF06470. SMC_hinge. 1 hit. PF02463. SMC_N. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other Resources | |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | SMC2_MOUSE | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q8CG48 Secondary accession number(s): Q61076, Q9CS17, Q9CSD8 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| MGD cross-references Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


