ID   KITH_BACTN              Reviewed;         199 AA.
AC   Q8A5G4;
DT   01-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 110.
DE   RecName: Full=Thymidine kinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124};
DE            EC=2.7.1.21 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124};
GN   Name=tdk {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124}; OrderedLocusNames=BT_2275;
OS   Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (strain ATCC 29148 / DSM 2079 / JCM 5827 /
OS   CCUG 10774 / NCTC 10582 / VPI-5482 / E50).
OC   Bacteria; Bacteroidota; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales; Bacteroidaceae;
OC   Bacteroides.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=226186;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 29148 / DSM 2079 / JCM 5827 / CCUG 10774 / NCTC 10582 /
RC   VPI-5482 / E50;
RX   PubMed=12663928; DOI=10.1126/science.1080029;
RA   Xu J., Bjursell M.K., Himrod J., Deng S., Carmichael L.K., Chiang H.C.,
RA   Hooper L.V., Gordon J.I.;
RT   "A genomic view of the human-Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron symbiosis.";
RL   Science 299:2074-2076(2003).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + thymidine = ADP + dTMP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19129,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17748, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:63528, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.1.21;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thymidine kinase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00124}.
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DR   EMBL; AE015928; AAO77382.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_811188.1; NC_004663.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_008763837.1; NZ_UYXG01000028.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8A5G4; -.
DR   SMR; Q8A5G4; -.
DR   STRING; 226186.BT_2275; -.
DR   PaxDb; 226186-BT_2275; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAO77382; AAO77382; BT_2275.
DR   GeneID; 69587288; -.
DR   KEGG; bth:BT_2275; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|226186.12.peg.2339; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1435; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_064400_3_0_10; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8A5G4; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9781579at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001414; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004797; F:thymidine kinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0071897; P:DNA biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016310; P:phosphorylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046104; P:thymidine metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.60.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00124; Thymidine_kinase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001267; Thymidine_kinase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11441; THYMIDINE KINASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11441:SF0; THYMIDINE KINASE, CYTOSOLIC; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00265; TK; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF035805; TK_cell; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57716; Glucocorticoid receptor-like (DNA-binding domain); 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; DNA synthesis; Kinase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome; Transferase; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..199
FT                   /note="Thymidine kinase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000174964"
FT   ACT_SITE        96
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124"
FT   BINDING         23..30
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124"
FT   BINDING         95..98
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124"
FT   BINDING         152
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124"
FT   BINDING         155
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124"
FT   BINDING         184
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124"
FT   BINDING         187
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124"
SQ   SEQUENCE   199 AA;  22313 MW;  1BADEF6335D5CDDA CRC64;
     MVLFSEDHIQ ETRRRGRIEV ICGSMFSGKT EELIRRMKRA KFARQRVEIF KPAIDTRYSE
     EDVVSHDSHS IASTPIDSSA SILLFTSEID VVGIDEAQFF DDGLIDVCRQ LANNGIRVII
     AGLDMDFKGN PFGPMPQLCA IADEVSKVHA ICVKCGDLAS FSHRTVKNDK QVLLGETAEY
     EPLCRECYLR ARGEDGQKI
//