ID   TYSY_LACPL              Reviewed;         316 AA.
AC   Q88W05; F9UPK0;
DT   31-OCT-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=Thymidylate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE            Short=TS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE            Short=TSase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE            EC=2.1.1.45 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
GN   Name=thyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=lp_1870;
OS   Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (strain ATCC BAA-793 / NCIMB 8826 / WCFS1)
OS   (Lactobacillus plantarum).
OC   Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Lactobacillaceae;
OC   Lactiplantibacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=220668;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-793 / NCIMB 8826 / WCFS1;
RX   PubMed=12566566; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0337704100;
RA   Kleerebezem M., Boekhorst J., van Kranenburg R., Molenaar D., Kuipers O.P.,
RA   Leer R., Tarchini R., Peters S.A., Sandbrink H.M., Fiers M.W.E.J.,
RA   Stiekema W., Klein Lankhorst R.M., Bron P.A., Hoffer S.M.,
RA   Nierop Groot M.N., Kerkhoven R., De Vries M., Ursing B., De Vos W.M.,
RA   Siezen R.J.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:1990-1995(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], AND GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-793 / NCIMB 8826 / WCFS1;
RX   PubMed=22156394; DOI=10.1128/jb.06275-11;
RA   Siezen R.J., Francke C., Renckens B., Boekhorst J., Wels M.,
RA   Kleerebezem M., van Hijum S.A.;
RT   "Complete resequencing and reannotation of the Lactobacillus plantarum
RT   WCFS1 genome.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 194:195-196(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'-
CC       monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while
CC       utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor and
CC       reductant in the reaction, yielding dihydrofolate (DHF) as a by-
CC       product. This enzymatic reaction provides an intracellular de novo
CC       source of dTMP, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + dUMP = 7,8-
CC         dihydrofolate + dTMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12104, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57451, ChEBI:CHEBI:63528, ChEBI:CHEBI:246422;
CC         EC=2.1.1.45; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; dTTP biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thymidylate synthase family. Bacterial-type
CC       ThyA subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
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DR   EMBL; AL935263; CCC79139.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003640579.1; NC_004567.2.
DR   RefSeq; YP_004889653.1; NC_004567.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q88W05; -.
DR   SMR; Q88W05; -.
DR   STRING; 220668.lp_1870; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CCC79139; CCC79139; lp_1870.
DR   GeneID; 77218233; -.
DR   KEGG; lpl:lp_1870; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|220668.9.peg.1576; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0207; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_021669_0_2_9; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9774633at2; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q88W05; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00575; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000432; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004799; F:thymidylate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006231; P:dTMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006235; P:dTTP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00351; TS_Pyrimidine_HMase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.572.10; Thymidylate synthase/dCMP hydroxymethylase domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00008; Thymidy_synth_bact; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045097; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease.
DR   InterPro; IPR023451; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036926; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000398; Thymidylate_synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020940; Thymidylate_synthase_AS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR03284; thym_sym; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11548:SF9; THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11548; THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE 1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00303; Thymidylat_synt; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00108; THYMDSNTHASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55831; Thymidylate synthase/dCMP hydroxymethylase; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00091; THYMIDYLATE_SYNTHASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Methyltransferase; Nucleotide biosynthesis; Reference proteome;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..316
FT                   /note="Thymidylate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000140970"
FT   ACT_SITE        198
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         23
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         178..179
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         218..221
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         221
FT                   /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         229
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         259..261
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         315
FT                   /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
SQ   SEQUENCE   316 AA;  36014 MW;  93B673AC977F6EC1 CRC64;
     MLEDSYLQLA RTILEHGTYK DDRTGTGTYS VFGYQMRFDL SQGFPLLTTK KVPFGLIKSE
     LLWFLHGDTN IQYLLQHHNH IWDEWAFKNW VTSADYDGPD MTNFEHRRLD DPDFAPIYQA
     QMQTFDDQIL TDDAFAAKYG NLGDVYGAQW RHWQTRQGKT IDQIANVIEM IKTHPDSRRL
     IVSAWNPEDV PNMALPPCHT LFQFYVADGK LSCQLYQRSG DVFLGVPFNI ASYALLTHLI
     AKETGLAVGE FVHTLGDAHI YTNHVEQVKT QLTRQPRPAP QLTLSGAHDS IFDYQMSDIK
     LSGYDPAPAI KAPVAI
//