ID   CYSG_XYLFT              Reviewed;         478 AA.
AC   Q87AI5;
DT   29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 116.
DE   RecName: Full=Siroheme synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Uroporphyrinogen-III C-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE              Short=Urogen III methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE              EC=2.1.1.107 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE     AltName: Full=SUMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE     AltName: Full=Uroporphyrinogen III methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE              Short=UROM {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Precorrin-2 dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE              EC=1.3.1.76 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE              EC=4.99.1.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
GN   Name=cysG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=PD_1840;
OS   Xylella fastidiosa (strain Temecula1 / ATCC 700964).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC   Xanthomonadaceae; Xylella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=183190;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Temecula1 / ATCC 700964;
RX   PubMed=12533478; DOI=10.1128/jb.185.3.1018-1026.2003;
RA   Van Sluys M.A., de Oliveira M.C., Monteiro-Vitorello C.B., Miyaki C.Y.,
RA   Furlan L.R., Camargo L.E.A., da Silva A.C.R., Moon D.H., Takita M.A.,
RA   Lemos E.G.M., Machado M.A., Ferro M.I.T., da Silva F.R., Goldman M.H.S.,
RA   Goldman G.H., Lemos M.V.F., El-Dorry H., Tsai S.M., Carrer H.,
RA   Carraro D.M., de Oliveira R.C., Nunes L.R., Siqueira W.J., Coutinho L.L.,
RA   Kimura E.T., Ferro E.S., Harakava R., Kuramae E.E., Marino C.L.,
RA   Giglioti E., Abreu I.L., Alves L.M.C., do Amaral A.M., Baia G.S.,
RA   Blanco S.R., Brito M.S., Cannavan F.S., Celestino A.V., da Cunha A.F.,
RA   Fenille R.C., Ferro J.A., Formighieri E.F., Kishi L.T., Leoni S.G.,
RA   Oliveira A.R., Rosa V.E. Jr., Sassaki F.T., Sena J.A.D., de Souza A.A.,
RA   Truffi D., Tsukumo F., Yanai G.M., Zaros L.G., Civerolo E.L.,
RA   Simpson A.J.G., Almeida N.F. Jr., Setubal J.C., Kitajima J.P.;
RT   "Comparative analyses of the complete genome sequences of Pierce's disease
RT   and citrus variegated chlorosis strains of Xylella fastidiosa.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 185:1018-1026(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Multifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the SAM-dependent
CC       methylations of uroporphyrinogen III at position C-2 and C-7 to form
CC       precorrin-2 via precorrin-1. Then it catalyzes the NAD-dependent ring
CC       dehydrogenation of precorrin-2 to yield sirohydrochlorin. Finally, it
CC       catalyzes the ferrochelation of sirohydrochlorin to yield siroheme.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + uroporphyrinogen III = H(+) +
CC         precorrin-2 + 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32459,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57308, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58827, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789; EC=2.1.1.107;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=NAD(+) + precorrin-2 = 2 H(+) + NADH + sirohydrochlorin;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15613, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:58351, ChEBI:CHEBI:58827; EC=1.3.1.76;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 H(+) + siroheme = Fe(2+) + sirohydrochlorin;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24360, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58351, ChEBI:CHEBI:60052; EC=4.99.1.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis;
CC       precorrin-2 from uroporphyrinogen III: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01646}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis;
CC       sirohydrochlorin from precorrin-2: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01646}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; siroheme
CC       biosynthesis; precorrin-2 from uroporphyrinogen III: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; siroheme
CC       biosynthesis; siroheme from sirohydrochlorin: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; siroheme
CC       biosynthesis; sirohydrochlorin from precorrin-2: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the precorrin-2
CC       dehydrogenase / sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the precorrin
CC       methyltransferase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646}.
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DR   EMBL; AE009442; AAO29672.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004088148.1; NC_004556.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q87AI5; -.
DR   SMR; Q87AI5; -.
DR   GeneID; 58017360; -.
DR   KEGG; xft:PD_1840; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_011276_2_0_6; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00148; UER00211.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00148; UER00222.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00262; UER00211.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00262; UER00222.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00262; UER00376.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002516; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043115; F:precorrin-2 dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0051266; F:sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0004851; F:uroporphyrin-III C-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009236; P:cobalamin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019354; P:siroheme biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd11642; SUMT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.8.210; Sirohaem synthase, dimerisation domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01646; Siroheme_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000878; 4pyrrol_Mease.
DR   InterPro; IPR035996; 4pyrrol_Methylase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR014777; 4pyrrole_Mease_sub1.
DR   InterPro; IPR014776; 4pyrrole_Mease_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR006366; CobA/CysG_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR037115; Sirohaem_synt_dimer_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012409; Sirohaem_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR028281; Sirohaem_synthase_central.
DR   InterPro; IPR019478; Sirohaem_synthase_dimer_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR006367; Sirohaem_synthase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR003043; Uropor_MeTrfase_CS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01469; cobA_cysG_Cterm; 1.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01470; cysG_Nterm; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR45790:SF1; SIROHEME SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR45790; SIROHEME SYNTHASE-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10414; CysG_dimeriser; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13241; NAD_binding_7; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14824; Sirohm_synth_M; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00590; TP_methylase; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF036426; Sirohaem_synth; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF75615; Siroheme synthase middle domains-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53790; Tetrapyrrole methylase; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00840; SUMT_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cobalamin biosynthesis; Lyase; Methyltransferase; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW   NAD; Oxidoreductase; Phosphoprotein; Porphyrin biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..478
FT                   /note="Siroheme synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000330569"
FT   REGION          1..207
FT                   /note="Precorrin-2 dehydrogenase /sirohydrochlorin
FT                   ferrochelatase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT   REGION          220..478
FT                   /note="Uroporphyrinogen-III C-methyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT   ACT_SITE        252
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT   ACT_SITE        274
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT   BINDING         25..26
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT   BINDING         46..47
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT   BINDING         305..307
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT   BINDING         310
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT   BINDING         335..336
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT   BINDING         387
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT   BINDING         416
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT   MOD_RES         132
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
SQ   SEQUENCE   478 AA;  51958 MW;  8E22E332CD0882E9 CRC64;
     MTANVLFPLF ANLHDRAVLV VGGGKVAERK TEALLKVGAL PIIGAPSLTA SLQRWAETGR
     ITWRQGTFEN SWLQEDIWLV IAATDQPEVN HAAARAAHAQ RLFVNVVDDI ALSNVQVPAV
     VERGPLRIAI SSGGGAPMVA RYLRQQLESL IDDSWGRLTT LFAQRRDTIR ARYPNIEARR
     RFFETQLAGP LQRLLRKQRH AEAEAVLEAA LAKTPPTESG SVTLVGAGAG DAGLLTLNAL
     RALNEADIIL YDRLVSDTVL QMARRDAEQI EVGKSATGHS VRQEDIHTLM LQHARAGQRV
     VRLKGGDPFV FGRGGEELEF LRTHGIPYEV IPGITAALAC AAYAGIPLTH RDHAQSLCLI
     TAHCQSSLDT LNWAALAQER QTLAFYMGVA GLPTIQQRLC EAGRTETTPF ALIENGARAQ
     QRVLTGTLKT LAHTAQTYAV RPPALLILGE VTALAEHLHW FGTTPLSAPC PPRTHPIS
//