ID   ODPB_CYAM1              Reviewed;         326 AA.
AC   Q85FX1;
DT   06-MAR-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta;
DE            EC=1.2.4.1;
GN   Name=pdhB; Synonyms=odpB;
OS   Cyanidioschyzon merolae (strain NIES-3377 / 10D) (Unicellular red alga).
OG   Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC   Eukaryota; Rhodophyta; Bangiophyceae; Cyanidiales; Cyanidiaceae;
OC   Cyanidioschyzon.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=280699;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NIES-3377 / 10D;
RX   PubMed=12755171; DOI=10.1093/dnares/10.2.67;
RA   Ohta N., Matsuzaki M., Misumi O., Miyagishima S.-Y., Nozaki H., Tanaka K.,
RA   Shin-i T., Kohara Y., Kuroiwa T.;
RT   "Complete sequence and analysis of the plastid genome of the unicellular
RT   red alga Cyanidioschyzon merolae.";
RL   DNA Res. 10:67-77(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall
CC       conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple
CC       copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1),
CC       dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase
CC       (E3) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + N(6)-[(R)-lipoyl]-L-lysyl-[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue
CC         acetyltransferase] + pyruvate = CO2 + N(6)-[(R)-S(8)-
CC         acetyldihydrolipoyl]-L-lysyl-[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue
CC         acetyltransferase]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19189, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10480,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10481, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:83099, ChEBI:CHEBI:83111; EC=1.2.4.1;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of an alpha and a beta chain. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
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DR   EMBL; AB002583; BAC76222.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_849060.1; NC_004799.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q85FX1; -.
DR   SMR; Q85FX1; -.
DR   STRING; 280699.Q85FX1; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; CMV154CT; CMV154CT; CMV154C.
DR   GeneID; 844910; -.
DR   Gramene; CMV154CT; CMV154CT; CMV154C.
DR   KEGG; cme:CymeCp128; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0524; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012907_1_1_1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007014; Chloroplast.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004739; F:pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006086; P:acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd07036; TPP_PYR_E1-PDHc-beta_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR027110; PDHB.
DR   InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR   InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11624; DEHYDROGENASE RELATED; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11624:SF96; PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE E1 COMPONENT SUBUNIT BETA, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52922; TK C-terminal domain-like; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Chloroplast; Oxidoreductase; Plastid; Pyruvate; Reference proteome;
KW   Thiamine pyrophosphate.
FT   CHAIN           1..326
FT                   /note="Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000280106"
FT   BINDING         61
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   326 AA;  35983 MW;  FA96561EDDF71DF3 CRC64;
     MLHKLFMYEA LREAIDEEMA RDKRVFVLGE DVGHYGGSYK VTKQLHTKYG DLRVLDTPIA
     ENSFTGMAIG AAMTGLKPVV EGMNLSFLLL AFNQISNNAG MLHYTSGGNW SIPLVIRGPG
     GIGKQLSAEH SQRIEAYFQA VPGLKIVACS TPYNAKGLLK AAIRDNNPVL FLEHVLLYNL
     KQEIPKQEYV LPLDKAQVVR EGSDVTIITY SRMLHHVMQA VKQLVAQGMN PEVIDLISLK
     PIDLETLVTS VSKTHKAIIV EECMQTGGIA AEVMAQIYSH AFDELDAPIR RLSSKDVPTP
     YNGYLEQACL VQPTQIVEAV KTLMST
//