ID   SYW_TROW8               Reviewed;         335 AA.
AC   Q83HC3;
DT   15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 104.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140};
DE            EC=6.1.1.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140};
DE   AltName: Full=Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140};
DE            Short=TrpRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140};
GN   Name=trpS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140}; OrderedLocusNames=TW705;
OS   Tropheryma whipplei (strain TW08/27) (Whipple's bacillus).
OC   Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Micrococcales; Tropherymataceae;
OC   Tropheryma.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=218496;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=TW08/27;
RX   PubMed=12606174; DOI=10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12597-4;
RA   Bentley S.D., Maiwald M., Murphy L.D., Pallen M.J., Yeats C.A., Dover L.G.,
RA   Norbertczak H.T., Besra G.S., Quail M.A., Harris D.E., von Herbay A.,
RA   Goble A., Rutter S., Squares R., Squares S., Barrell B.G., Parkhill J.,
RA   Relman D.A.;
RT   "Sequencing and analysis of the genome of the Whipple's disease bacterium
RT   Tropheryma whipplei.";
RL   Lancet 361:637-644(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of tryptophan to tRNA(Trp).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-tryptophan + tRNA(Trp) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         tryptophanyl-tRNA(Trp); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24080, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9671,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9705, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78535, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; BX251412; CAD67364.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011096642.1; NC_004551.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q83HC3; -.
DR   SMR; Q83HC3; -.
DR   GeneID; 67388480; -.
DR   KEGG; tws:TW705; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_029244_1_1_11; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004830; F:tryptophan-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006436; P:tryptophanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00806; TrpRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.240.10; Tyrosyl-Transfer RNA Synthetase; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00140_B; Trp_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002305; aa-tRNA-synth_Ic.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR002306; Trp-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR024109; Trp-tRNA-ligase_bac-type.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00233; trpS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43766; TRYPTOPHAN--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43766:SF1; TRYPTOPHAN--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00579; tRNA-synt_1b; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01039; TRNASYNTHTRP.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..335
FT                   /note="Tryptophan--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000136702"
FT   MOTIF           20..29
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT   MOTIF           201..205
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT   BINDING         19..21
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT   BINDING         28..29
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT   BINDING         143
FT                   /ligand="L-tryptophan"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57912"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT   BINDING         155..157
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT   BINDING         192
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
FT   BINDING         201..205
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00140"
SQ   SEQUENCE   335 AA;  37339 MW;  B1AFF6CD1983BE4D CRC64;
     MTSSAIRINK KPVVLSGIQP SSGMLHLGNY LGALKSFGRM QDDYTTYFML ANLHSMTFPQ
     NPEVLRENTI RIAAQCIAAG IDPAKSIVFL QSDVYQHNQL AWVLGNVCTF GEAARMTQFK
     DKSGKQGNIS TGLFTYPILM ASDILLYDSA FVPVGADQKQ HLELTRTLAR RFNAQYGQTF
     LVPQPFECSI RIYDLQDPAV KMSKSSATES GTIFLLDSPD KIVKKIMRSV TDSEDVIGYD
     RETKPGVSNL VVMYSCLTDC TIEQTVNIYS GKKYSVLKKD LSDILVEVCT TIATRTNELL
     DDKNYIRKIL VTASEQARGV AQKTIDRVYE KLGVY
//