ID   THII_COXBU              Reviewed;         392 AA.
AC   Q83CD9;
DT   01-MAR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable tRNA sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE            EC=2.8.1.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE   AltName: Full=Sulfur carrier protein ThiS sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE   AltName: Full=Thiamine biosynthesis protein ThiI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA 4-thiouridine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
GN   Name=thiI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=CBU_1181;
OS   Coxiella burnetii (strain RSA 493 / Nine Mile phase I).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Legionellales; Coxiellaceae;
OC   Coxiella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=227377;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=RSA 493 / Nine Mile phase I;
RX   PubMed=12704232; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0931379100;
RA   Seshadri R., Paulsen I.T., Eisen J.A., Read T.D., Nelson K.E., Nelson W.C.,
RA   Ward N.L., Tettelin H., Davidsen T.M., Beanan M.J., DeBoy R.T.,
RA   Daugherty S.C., Brinkac L.M., Madupu R., Dodson R.J., Khouri H.M.,
RA   Lee K.H., Carty H.A., Scanlan D., Heinzen R.A., Thompson H.A., Samuel J.E.,
RA   Fraser C.M., Heidelberg J.F.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the Q-fever pathogen, Coxiella burnetii.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:5455-5460(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent transfer of a sulfur to tRNA to
CC       produce 4-thiouridine in position 8 of tRNAs, which functions as a
CC       near-UV photosensor. Also catalyzes the transfer of sulfur to the
CC       sulfur carrier protein ThiS, forming ThiS-thiocarboxylate. This is a
CC       step in the synthesis of thiazole, in the thiamine biosynthesis
CC       pathway. The sulfur is donated as persulfide by IscS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine + a
CC         uridine in tRNA + ATP + H(+) + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] =
CC         [ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-L-cysteine + a 4-thiouridine in tRNA +
CC         AMP + diphosphate + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin];
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24176, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13337, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13338, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13339,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13340, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:136798, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[sulfur-carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly-AMP + AH2 +
CC         S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase] = [sulfur-carrier
CC         protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH + A + AMP + H(+) + L-
CC         cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43340, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:12157, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12158, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:12910, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:90618,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90619, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00021};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiI family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00021}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; AE016828; AAO90690.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_820176.1; NC_002971.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010958056.1; NC_002971.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q83CD9; -.
DR   SMR; Q83CD9; -.
DR   STRING; 227377.CBU_1181; -.
DR   DNASU; 1209084; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAO90690; AAO90690; CBU_1181.
DR   GeneID; 1209084; -.
DR   KEGG; cbu:CBU_1181; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|227377.7.peg.1178; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0301; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_037952_4_0_6; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9773948at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002671; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004810; F:CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0140741; F:tRNA-uracil-4 sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0052837; P:thiazole biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0002937; P:tRNA 4-thiouridine biosynthesis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd01712; ThiI; 1.
DR   CDD; cd11716; THUMP_ThiI; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.2130.30; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00021; ThiI; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR020536; ThiI_AANH.
DR   InterPro; IPR004114; THUMP_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003720; tRNA_STrfase.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00342; tRNA uracil 4-sulfurtransferase ThiI; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43209; TRNA SULFURTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43209:SF1; TRNA SULFURTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02568; ThiI; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02926; THUMP; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00981; THUMP; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52402; Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF143437; THUMP domain-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51165; THUMP; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   RNA-binding; Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..392
FT                   /note="Probable tRNA sulfurtransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000154836"
FT   DOMAIN          59..166
FT                   /note="THUMP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT   BINDING         186..187
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT   BINDING         211..212
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT   BINDING         269
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT   BINDING         290
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT   BINDING         299
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
SQ   SEQUENCE   392 AA;  44677 MW;  ECE42AFA1F6E0AE7 CRC64;
     MKKVILIKYG EIALKGKNRH LFESSIIENI RLAIGEGAPP IEQCRGRLYL QLTTEKDISC
     YREALKRVFG VVGFALAYRL NLEINLEEME EVLIKHLRKL ESKSLAFRVD TRRTVKSFPM
     DSMEINKKLG ALILQHFPKW QVNLNNPELT IFIEVRDEGL FIYTTEDHED GLGGLPVGVG
     GRGLLLLSGG IDSPVAGWTL LKRGMMIDAV YFHSFPYTGE KAKEKVIDLA RVLTSWKLRA
     INLHIPYFTK IQETVNKMCP ESTWTIIHRR FMMRIAEKLT KSTYHTLITG ENLGQVASQT
     IQNIAVINQA TNLPILRPLI SFDKNDIIKI AEKIGTFRIS KRPYEDCCAL FAPKNPETKA
     KEEAILKAEE NLPLNELINE ALEKMETLRI KN
//