ID   LIPA_BACAN              Reviewed;         298 AA.
AC   Q81XM8; Q6HRF5; Q6KKS2;
DT   26-APR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   24-JAN-2024, entry version 137.
DE   RecName: Full=Lipoyl synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE            EC=2.8.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE   AltName: Full=Lip-syn {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE            Short=LS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoic acid synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE   AltName: Full=Sulfur insertion protein LipA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
GN   Name=lipA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BA_5205, GBAA_5205, BAS4840;
OS   Bacillus anthracis.
OC   Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus;
OC   Bacillus cereus group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1392;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Ames / isolate Porton;
RX   PubMed=12721629; DOI=10.1038/nature01586;
RA   Read T.D., Peterson S.N., Tourasse N.J., Baillie L.W., Paulsen I.T.,
RA   Nelson K.E., Tettelin H., Fouts D.E., Eisen J.A., Gill S.R.,
RA   Holtzapple E.K., Okstad O.A., Helgason E., Rilstone J., Wu M.,
RA   Kolonay J.F., Beanan M.J., Dodson R.J., Brinkac L.M., Gwinn M.L.,
RA   DeBoy R.T., Madpu R., Daugherty S.C., Durkin A.S., Haft D.H., Nelson W.C.,
RA   Peterson J.D., Pop M., Khouri H.M., Radune D., Benton J.L., Mahamoud Y.,
RA   Jiang L., Hance I.R., Weidman J.F., Berry K.J., Plaut R.D., Wolf A.M.,
RA   Watkins K.L., Nierman W.C., Hazen A., Cline R.T., Redmond C., Thwaite J.E.,
RA   White O., Salzberg S.L., Thomason B., Friedlander A.M., Koehler T.M.,
RA   Hanna P.C., Kolstoe A.-B., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Ames and comparison to closely
RT   related bacteria.";
RL   Nature 423:81-86(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Ames ancestor;
RX   PubMed=18952800; DOI=10.1128/jb.01347-08;
RA   Ravel J., Jiang L., Stanley S.T., Wilson M.R., Decker R.S., Read T.D.,
RA   Worsham P., Keim P.S., Salzberg S.L., Fraser-Liggett C.M., Rasko D.A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Ames 'Ancestor'.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:445-446(2009).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Sterne;
RA   Brettin T.S., Bruce D., Challacombe J.F., Gilna P., Han C., Hill K.,
RA   Hitchcock P., Jackson P., Keim P., Longmire J., Lucas S., Okinaka R.,
RA   Richardson P., Rubin E., Tice H.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Sterne.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms
CC       into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the
CC       lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the
CC       octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00206}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein carrying a second [4Fe-
CC         4S](2+) cluster] + 4 H(+) + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2
CC         oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 5'-
CC         deoxyadenosine + [[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein] + 4 Fe(3+) + 2
CC         hydrogen sulfide + 2 L-methionine + N(6)-[(R)-dihydrolipoyl]-L-lysyl-
CC         [protein] + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16585,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14568, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14569,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78809, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=2.8.1.8;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC       Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit. One cluster is coordinated
CC       with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC       pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC       protein]. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
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DR   EMBL; AE016879; AAP28874.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE017334; AAT34336.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE017225; AAT57133.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_847388.1; NC_003997.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000166375.1; NZ_WXXJ01000017.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_031083.1; NC_005945.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q81XM8; -.
DR   SMR; Q81XM8; -.
DR   STRING; 261594.GBAA_5205; -.
DR   DNASU; 1084615; -.
DR   GeneID; 84227506; -.
DR   KEGG; ban:BA_5205; -.
DR   KEGG; bar:GBAA_5205; -.
DR   KEGG; bat:BAS4840; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|198094.11.peg.5167; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0320; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033144_2_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; PYCDIDF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9787898at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000427; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000594; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016992; F:lipoate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd01335; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00206; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaA/NifB-like_rSAM.
DR   InterPro; IPR031691; LIAS_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR003698; Lipoyl_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00510; lipA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10949; LIPOYL SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10949:SF0; LIPOYL SYNTHASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16881; LIAS_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF005963; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00271; lipoyl_synthase; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDG01058; lipoyl_synthase_like; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF102114; Radical SAM enzymes; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   4Fe-4S; Cytoplasm; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..298
FT                   /note="Lipoyl synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000102285"
FT   DOMAIN          53..269
FT                   /note="Radical SAM core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT   BINDING         40
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         45
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         51
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         67
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         71
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         74
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         280
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
SQ   SEQUENCE   298 AA;  33701 MW;  64F5B4FDC2A4F774 CRC64;
     MTKQTEYKRK PEWLKIKLNT NENYTGLKKM MRSKNLHTVC EEAKCPNIHE CWAVRKTATF
     MILGAVCTRA CRFCAVKTGL PTELDLQEPE RVADSVVQMG LKHVVITAVA RDDLKDGGAA
     VFAETVRAVR RKNPFTSIEV LPSDMGGVEE NLKMLMDAKP DILNHNIETV RRLSNRVRAR
     AKYDRSLEFL RRAKEMQPDI PTKSSIMVGL GETREDLIEA MDDLRANNVD ILTLGQYLQP
     SKKHLPVLKY YPPAEFAELK EIALSKGFSH CEAGPLVRSS YHADEQVRSA KEKTAEAK
//