Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q81T67 (LEU3_BACAN)

Names and origin

Protein names

Recommended name:
    3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase
    EC=1.1.1.85
Alternative name(s):
    Beta-IPM dehydrogenase
      Short name=IMDH
    3-IPM-DH

Gene names

Name:	leuB
Ordered Locus Names:	BA_1421, GBAA_1421, BAS1312

Organism

Bacillus anthracis [Complete proteome] [HAMAP]

Taxonomic identifier

1392 [NCBI]

Taxonomic lineage

Bacteria › Firmicutes › Bacillales › Bacillaceae › Bacillus › Bacillus cereus group

Protein attributes

Sequence length	354 AA.
Sequence status	Complete.
Sequence processing	The displayed sequence is not processed.
Protein existence	Inferred from homology.

General annotation (Comments)

Function	Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate. HAMAP MF_01033
Catalytic activity	(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate + NAD+ = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + CO2 + NADH. HAMAP MF_01033
Cofactor	Binds 1 magnesium or manganese ion per subunit By similarity.
Pathway	Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. HAMAP MF_01033
Subunit structure	Homodimer By similarity.
Subcellular location	Cytoplasm By similarity.
Sequence similarities	Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. LeuB type 1 subfamily.

Ontologies

Keywords
Biological process	Amino-acid biosynthesis Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis Leucine biosynthesis
Cellular component	Cytoplasm
Ligand	Magnesium Manganese Metal-binding NAD
Molecular function	Oxidoreductase
Technical term	Complete proteome
Gene Ontology (GO)
Biological process	leucine biosynthetic process Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP oxidation reduction Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW
Cellular component	cytoplasm Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell
Molecular function	3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP NAD or NADH binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro magnesium ion binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW manganese ion binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW
Complete GO annotation...

Sequence annotation (Features)

	Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier
Molecule processing
	Chain	1 – 354	354	3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase HAMAP MF_01033		PRO_0000083632
Regions
	Nucleotide binding	76 – 87	12	NAD By similarity
	Nucleotide binding	273 – 285	13	NAD By similarity
Sites
	Metal binding	215	1	Magnesium or manganese By similarity
	Metal binding	239	1	Magnesium or manganese By similarity
	Metal binding	243	1	Magnesium or manganese By similarity
	Binding site	94	1	Substrate By similarity
	Binding site	104	1	Substrate By similarity
	Binding site	130	1	Substrate By similarity
	Binding site	215	1	Substrate By similarity
	Site	137	1	Important for catalysis By similarity
	Site	183	1	Important for catalysis By similarity

Sequences

	Sequence		Length	Mass (Da)
	Q81T67-1 [UniParc]. Last modified June 1, 2003. Version 1. Checksum: 01D112EABD49E9E9	FASTA	354	38,329
	10 20 30 40 50 60 MEKRIVCLAG DGVGPEVMES AKEVLHMVER LYGHHFHLQD EHFGGVAIDL TGQPLPQRTL 70 80 90 100 110 120 AACLASDAVL LGAVGGPRWD GAKERPEKGL LALRKGLGVF ANVRPVTVES ATAHLSPLKK 130 140 150 160 170 180 ADEIDFVVVR ELTGGIYFSY PKERTDEVAT DTLTYHRHEI ERIVSCAFQL ASKRKKKVTS 190 200 210 220 230 240 IDKANVLESS KLWRIVTEEV ALRYPDVELE HILVDAAAME LIRNPGRFDV IVTENLFGDI 250 260 270 280 290 300 LSDEASVLAG SLGMLPSASH AEKGPSLYEP IHGSAPDIAG KNKANPIAMM RSVAMMLGQS 310 320 330 340 350 FGLTREGCAI EEAISAVLKS GKCTADIGGT ETTTSFTKAV MQEMEEQALV GRGR

References

[1]	"The genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Ames and comparison to closely related bacteria." Read T.D., Peterson S.N., Tourasse N.J., Baillie L.W., Paulsen I.T., Nelson K.E., Tettelin H., Fouts D.E., Eisen J.A., Gill S.R., Holtzapple E.K., Okstad O.A., Helgason E., Rilstone J., Wu M., Kolonay J.F., Beanan M.J., Dodson R.J. , Brinkac L.M., Gwinn M.L., DeBoy R.T., Madpu R., Daugherty S.C., Durkin A.S., Haft D.H., Nelson W.C., Peterson J.D., Pop M., Khouri H.M., Radune D., Benton J.L., Mahamoud Y., Jiang L., Hance I.R., Weidman J.F., Berry K.J., Plaut R.D., Wolf A.M., Watkins K.L., Nierman W.C., Hazen A., Cline R.T., Redmond C., Thwaite J.E., White O., Salzberg S.L., Thomason B., Friedlander A.M., Koehler T.M., Hanna P.C., Kolstoe A.-B., Fraser C.M. Nature 423:81-86(2003) [PubMed: 12721629] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: Ames / isolate Porton.
[2]	"Bacillus anthracis comparative genomics." Ravel J., Rasko D.A., Shumway M.F., Jiang L., Cer R.Z., Federova N.B., Wilson M., Stanley S., Decker S., Read T.D., Salzberg S.L., Fraser C.M. Submitted (MAY-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: Ames ancestor.
[3]	"Complete genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Sterne." Brettin T.S., Bruce D., Challacombe J.F., Gilna P., Han C., Hill K., Hitchcock P., Jackson P., Keim P., Longmire J., Lucas S., Okinaka R., Richardson P., Rubin E., Tice H. Submitted (JAN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: Sterne.

Cross-references

Sequence databases
EMBLGenBankDDBJ	AE016879 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAP25364.1. AE017334 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAT30517.2. AE017225 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAT53632.1.
RefSeq	NP_843878.1. YP_018042.2. YP_027581.1.
3D structure databases
HSSP	HSSP built from PDB template 2AYQ based on UniProtKB P12010.
ModBase	Search...
Genome annotation databases
GeneID	1084163. 2816381. 2848026.
GenomeReviews	Gene locus BA_1421 in contig AE016879_GR. Gene locus BAS1312 in contig AE017225_GR. Gene locus GBAA_1421 in contig AE017334_GR.
KEGG	ban:BA1421. bar:GBAA1421. bat:BAS1312.
TIGR	BA_1421. GBAA_1421.
Phylogenomic databases
HOGENOM	Q81T67.
OMA	EAFDTMR.
Enzyme and pathway databases
BioCyc	BANT260799:BAS1312-MON. BANT261594:GBAA1421-MON.
BRENDA	1.1.1.85. 267517.
Family and domain databases
HAMAP	MF_01033. [Tree]
InterPro	IPR019818. IsoCit/isopropylmalate_DH_CS. IPR001804. Isocitrate/isopropylmalate_DH. IPR004429. Isopropylmalate_DH. [Graphical view]
Gene3D	G3DSA:3.40.718.10. IDH_IMDH. 1 hit.
PANTHER	PTHR11835. IDH_IMDH_dimeric. 1 hit. PTHR11835:SF13. IPMDH. 1 hit.
Pfam	PF00180. Iso_dh. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
TIGRFAMs	TIGR00169. leuB. 1 hit.
PROSITE	PS00470. IDH_IMDH. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
ProtoNet	Search...

Entry information

Entry name

LEU3_BACAN

Accession

Primary (citable) accession number: Q81T67
Secondary accession number(s): Q6I1F0, Q6KV96

Entry history

Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:	November 14, 2003
Last sequence update:	June 1, 2003
Last modified:	November 3, 2009
This is version 49 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]

Entry status

Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Annotation project

HAMAP (High-quality Automated and Manual Annotation of microbial Proteomes)